2021博士留學(xué)條件申請(qǐng)書
博士研究生即攻讀博士學(xué)位的研究生，簡(jiǎn)稱博士生，是研究生學(xué)位中最高的一級(jí)。博士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書怎么寫呢?下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼?021博士留學(xué)條件申請(qǐng)書范文，希望能幫助到大家!
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2021博士留學(xué)條件申請(qǐng)書范文
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 20_.
Research interest and future plan
I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.
Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
博士申請(qǐng)所需要的條件
GPA:本科成績(jī)很重要，尤其是專業(yè)課成績(jī)更重要。如果在國內(nèi)取得了碩士學(xué)位，碩士的GPA也會(huì)納入考核，尤其對(duì)于本科沒涉及到或者本科沒有學(xué)好的課程，那么碩士的課程就會(huì)彌補(bǔ)到這些短板。
IBT;主要衡量的是申請(qǐng)者的語言能力，一般都是學(xué)校方面的要求。在托福成績(jī)達(dá)到要求的情況下一般不會(huì)成為教授錄取與否的主要參考因素。但對(duì)于申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金方面，尤其是TA托福的口語又非常重要。
GRE:至少需要Verbal和Quantitative，很多學(xué)校要求寫作成績(jī)，也有個(gè)別專業(yè)的部分學(xué)校要求GRESUB。關(guān)于GRE和GPA兩項(xiàng)可以量化參考的主要內(nèi)容，在_網(wǎng)站很多學(xué)校都列出了錄取的分?jǐn)?shù)參考，有的是平均分，有的學(xué)校給的最低分。
個(gè)人陳述：一般分為兩個(gè)部分，一是要寫你的研究經(jīng)歷，感興趣的方向，以及對(duì)自己未來的規(guī)劃。第二部分就是要根據(jù)你所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)校量身定做，因?yàn)橛械膶W(xué)校會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人陳述有特定的要求：比如字?jǐn)?shù)限制，需要說明的內(nèi)容等，一定要確保PS符合要求。對(duì)于沒有特殊要求的學(xué)校一定要去網(wǎng)站上尋找相關(guān)的信息，例如教授的研究方向。在文書中對(duì)你選擇的program有所體現(xiàn)。另外因?yàn)閭€(gè)人陳述是除了硬件外，錄取委員會(huì)能夠了解你的主要部分。所以寫作過程中需要充分體會(huì)讀者的感受。每一部分要說明什么內(nèi)容，怎樣讓讀者更容易接受，一定要仔細(xì)斟酌。這部分同時(shí)也會(huì)彌補(bǔ)托?；蛘逩RE寫作部分沒考好的不足。
推薦信：美國學(xué)校比較看重第三方對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)，推薦信是展示自己的另一個(gè)渠道。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，推薦人對(duì)你的研究能力有所觀察和了解，同時(shí)對(duì)于PS沒有展示你的品質(zhì)在推薦信上有所補(bǔ)充。所以在找推薦信的過程中，一定要考慮于推薦人的關(guān)系，適當(dāng)提醒推薦人提供某方面的信息。
簡(jiǎn)歷：是對(duì)自己經(jīng)歷的羅列，要寫一份給人留下深刻印象的簡(jiǎn)歷，一定要從大一就有一個(gè)很好的規(guī)劃，這樣在寫作過程中才會(huì)有所銜接。達(dá)到貌似無形實(shí)有形的狀態(tài)。
關(guān)于申請(qǐng)過程中套磁的作用：個(gè)人建議申請(qǐng)博士一定要有套磁。套磁可以分為三大部分，前期套信息，中期套近乎，后期套獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。前期對(duì)于學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上找不到的信息需要發(fā)郵件做詢問，找準(zhǔn)自己的目標(biāo)學(xué)校。中期雖然說為套近乎，但不是要“狗腿”，而是主要和教授探討專業(yè)，加深對(duì)彼此的了解。
奧地利博士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)步驟及材料介紹
一、概述
奧地利留學(xué)博士申請(qǐng)人請(qǐng)先與錄取高校或科研機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)系，確認(rèn)是否需要審核部的審核證明。若您所申請(qǐng)的高?；蚩蒲袡C(jī)構(gòu)要求您進(jìn)行審核部的審核，請(qǐng)您在審核部官方網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)登記并寄來您的材料。審核部會(huì)對(duì)您的材料進(jìn)行審核，審核過后會(huì)給您出具審核證明，無需到審核部進(jìn)行面談。
審核費(fèi)用為 1000 元人民幣。
二、申請(qǐng)步驟
1.在_網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)并打印注冊(cè)證明;
2.通過銀行匯款 1000 元人民幣審核費(fèi)用;
3.將申請(qǐng)材料郵寄給審核部，也可以親自或者委托親友遞交到審核部;
4.大概 4 周后獲悉審核結(jié)果;
5.如果成功通過審核，申請(qǐng)人會(huì)獲得一份由審核部出具的證明向?qū)徍瞬窟f交以下申請(qǐng)材料一套。
三、申請(qǐng)材料
1.匯款單收據(jù)復(fù)印件;
2.完整填寫的并附有護(hù)照照片的申請(qǐng)表;
3.申請(qǐng)人護(hù)照復(fù)印件;
4.奧地利高校或科研機(jī)構(gòu)出具的在奧地利進(jìn)行博士研究生課程或者博士后研究工作的邀請(qǐng)信或錄取通知書;
5.出具您長(zhǎng)期有效的地址、姓名或回郵的收件人姓名(如不同);
6.高考成績(jī)證明公證復(fù)印件件及其翻譯公證件;
7.在讀申請(qǐng)者：在讀證明公證復(fù)印件及其翻譯公證件，已畢業(yè)的申請(qǐng)者：研究生畢業(yè)證書和碩士學(xué)位證書公證復(fù)印件及其翻譯公證件;
8.博士研究生課程邀請(qǐng)信公證復(fù)印件及其翻譯公證件;
9.大學(xué)成績(jī)單公證復(fù)印件及其翻譯公證件(本科);
10.研究生畢業(yè)證書和學(xué)位證書公證復(fù)印件和翻譯公證件;
11.成績(jī)單公證復(fù)印件及其翻譯公證件(碩士)。
奧地利留學(xué)簽證申請(qǐng)攻略
一、簽證類型
針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言的學(xué)生，有專門的語言生簽證，它屬于短期簽證，時(shí)間有自己確定，一般不會(huì)超過一年，而且申請(qǐng)的難度也不大，基本上只要出示學(xué)校的錄取通知即可。
針對(duì)準(zhǔn)留學(xué)生，則是專門的留學(xué)生簽證，及我們常說的留學(xué)簽證，時(shí)間統(tǒng)一為一年，到期需要進(jìn)行續(xù)簽，續(xù)簽很簡(jiǎn)單，但是初次辦理審核很嚴(yán)格，需要進(jìn)行各個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備。
二、申請(qǐng)材料
首先是申請(qǐng)的準(zhǔn)備，包括申請(qǐng)表和證件照，前者需要大家登陸使館的，找到相應(yīng)的表格下載下來， 然后按照要求填寫，使用英語;后者有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)格要求，白底彩色，35x45mm。
然后是學(xué)術(shù)材料，最重要的就是大家得錄取通知書，還有語言考試成績(jī)單，這兩大類需要大家進(jìn)行復(fù)印并且接受公證，然后才能遞交。
最后是身份材料，護(hù)照需要準(zhǔn)備原件，個(gè)人的存款證明和體檢報(bào)告，還有住宿證明和繳費(fèi)清單，這些準(zhǔn)備復(fù)印件即可，要真實(shí)有效。
三、辦理流程
大家在下載申請(qǐng)表之前，需要先進(jìn)行簽證的預(yù)約，即越好遞交材料的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，目前國內(nèi)不僅僅只有一個(gè)四千點(diǎn)，大家就近選擇即可，一定要確定好時(shí)間。
然后按照約定好的時(shí)間前往，遞交自己準(zhǔn)備好的材料，等待初步審核，再繳納手續(xù)費(fèi)，并且將個(gè)人信息進(jìn)行錄入，然后就可以回家等待結(jié)果了。
手續(xù)費(fèi)是120歐，需要大家當(dāng)場(chǎng)繳納，繳費(fèi)成功后才會(huì)獲取收據(jù)，這份收據(jù)是大家領(lǐng)取簽證的憑證，一定要保管好。
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2021博士留學(xué)條件申請(qǐng)書
