海外博士留學(xué)申請參考范文_出國留學(xué)申請書模板
出國留學(xué)舊稱出國留洋,一般是指一個(gè)人去母國以外的國家接受各類教育,時(shí)間可以為短期或長期(從幾個(gè)星期到幾年)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼暮M獠┦苛魧W(xué)申請參考范文最新版,希望能幫助到大家!
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留英博士生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請經(jīng)驗(yàn)
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海外博士留學(xué)申請參考范文
Dear_,
I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.
My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.
With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.
Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.
I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.
The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.
I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.
It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.
My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.
Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.
My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
瑞士博士留學(xué)申請攻略
一、博士概述
PhD Program非常重視independent research,所以在招生上面,會(huì)對學(xué)生的學(xué)歷有比較高的限制,需要擁有碩士的學(xué)歷,如果是特別優(yōu)秀的本科畢業(yè)生,可能會(huì)獲取EPFL的破格錄取。
而大家的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長度也不會(huì)是固定的,主要是根據(jù)大家在學(xué)校內(nèi)的研究確定,最短是三年,最長可能會(huì)需要五年,課程只是大家的一部分,大部分的時(shí)間是在實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究中。
二、留學(xué)形式
可以選擇General PhDs,是大家比較熟悉的導(dǎo)師制的博士培養(yǎng)方式,可以很好地將重心但在研究生,自己會(huì)有比較高的自主權(quán),這樣能夠更好的完成自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。
而Structured PhDs,則是由企業(yè)和學(xué)校共同培養(yǎng)的方式,學(xué)校提供理論授課,企業(yè)提供實(shí)習(xí)崗位,大家的學(xué)習(xí)目的性會(huì)更加明確,大部分能夠在完成學(xué)習(xí)后直接就業(yè)。
三、申請要求
這一階段的招生,基本上都是由專業(yè)進(jìn)行審核,尤其是教授的意見,發(fā)揮著非常大的影響,大家的準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)橹塾谡故咀约旱膶W(xué)術(shù)和研究的能力,只有打動(dòng)教授,才有機(jī)會(huì)入學(xué)。
需要大家完成碩士階段的課程學(xué)習(xí),并且保證自己的GPA達(dá)到3.0以上的分?jǐn)?shù),IELTS要有6.5-7.0或者提供TOEFL90-100分的成績,GRE和GMAT的成績也需要按照要求出示,最重要的是自己的研究計(jì)劃。
四、授課語言
在語言的選擇上,瑞士的高校提供給大家三種,包括有德語(63.7%)、法語(20.4%)、意語(6.3%),進(jìn)入到博士階段學(xué)習(xí),大家至少還需要掌握一門德語或者法語,英語是最基礎(chǔ)的。
五、留學(xué)優(yōu)勢
在瑞士讀博的人,同時(shí)擁有學(xué)生和職員兩種身份,而且大家申請的出國簽證也是工作簽證而不是留學(xué)簽證,所以大家既能夠享受身份學(xué)生的交通、就餐和各項(xiàng)消費(fèi)福利,又能夠獲取合法的收入。
申請美國博士留學(xué)的條件
一、美國博士申請要求:成績要求
1、GRE:GRE成績對于博士申請是十分重要的,同時(shí)也是判斷是否發(fā)放獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2、GMAT:GMAT考試覆蓋了所有商學(xué)專業(yè)內(nèi)容,如管理工程、工商管理法及工商管理等。
二、美國博士申請要求:讀博士時(shí)間
美國的讀博時(shí)間根據(jù)不同專業(yè)而不同,最短的可以在兩年結(jié)束,法學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)則時(shí)間較長。一般博士第一年學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科,之后進(jìn)行實(shí)踐課。
三、取得美國博士研究生學(xué)位的條件
1、完成指定的課程。
2、在規(guī)定年限內(nèi)通過資格考核。
3、撰寫論文/研究計(jì)劃書,并取得論文導(dǎo)師批準(zhǔn)。
4、開始進(jìn)行研究并撰寫論文。
5、呈交論文并通過論文答辯。
四、美國留學(xué)博士申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金條件
博士獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金較為豐富,大部分博士都可以得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但并不是全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
1、如果想申請全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,要進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的定位和評(píng)估,還要進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷審查。
2、申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和自身的硬件背景與軟件背景都有關(guān)系,不是通過GRE分?jǐn)?shù)就能夠作出判斷的。
3、理工類碩士與博士相比,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的額度及種類都較少。所以博士獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金比碩士獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金較為好申請。
留英博士生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請經(jīng)驗(yàn)
據(jù)英國《華聞周刊》消息,英國近日學(xué)費(fèi)上漲問題已導(dǎo)致大批本土學(xué)生放棄進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),為了吸引秀的研究者,英國高校正努力加大獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金發(fā)放力度。
根據(jù)《華聞周刊》采訪調(diào)查得知,對于眾多正在忐忑等待博士申請結(jié)果的學(xué)生來說,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是尤為至關(guān)重要的。為此,記者特地采訪了部分成功申請到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的中國學(xué)生,為眾多后來者提供參考。
在英國高校申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
沒有想像得那么困難
“學(xué)校免掉了我的學(xué)費(fèi),并幫助我補(bǔ)上了本土學(xué)生和國際學(xué)生在學(xué)費(fèi)上的差價(jià),差不多有九千到一萬鎊,而生活費(fèi)是由我的導(dǎo)師從項(xiàng)目資金中撥給我的,所有加起來一年差不多有2萬5千鎊吧。”在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀最后一年材料工程博士項(xiàng)目的陳炳安向《華聞周刊》描述自己的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金情況。
他告訴記者,英國高校絕大多數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是僅單獨(dú)提供給英國本地學(xué)生或是歐洲學(xué)生。即便牛津和劍橋一類的有很多私人獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金提供給中國學(xué)生,更多的博士生還是通過導(dǎo)師的渠道接受資助。
陳炳安所在研究所的資金主要來源于與歐洲合作的項(xiàng)目,他建議想要申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的同學(xué)多與導(dǎo)師溝通,了解哪些項(xiàng)目資金比較充裕,即使不能申請到學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,導(dǎo)師也可以從項(xiàng)目資金中撥一部分錢出來。
陳炳安同時(shí)提到,還有很大一部分學(xué)生是受中國國家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金資助來到英國學(xué)習(xí)的,他的同學(xué)李黃龍就是其中之一。
李黃龍是電子工程專業(yè)的一名博士生,今年是他來到劍橋大學(xué)的第三年。本科畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院后,他通過北京大學(xué)的留學(xué)服務(wù)中心得知了中國留學(xué)基金委員會(huì)和劍橋大學(xué)聯(lián)合資助的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,在這項(xiàng)名為 “建設(shè)高水平大學(xué)”劍橋?qū)m?xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的全額資助下,他才得以來到英國最頂尖的學(xué)府進(jìn)行深造。
“我每三個(gè)月會(huì)收到學(xué)校寄出的950鎊的支票,學(xué)費(fèi)則是由國家支付?!崩铧S龍表示對于國家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的競爭并沒有大家普遍認(rèn)為的那么激烈,“其實(shí)申請并不是很難,當(dāng)時(shí)很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為美國的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金比較多,就去了美國,導(dǎo)致申請英國獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的很多名額空缺出來?!?/p>
接受國家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金資助的學(xué)生出國前都要簽署一個(gè)合同,規(guī)定其在學(xué)業(yè)完成之后需回國服務(wù)兩年。如果學(xué)生違約將受到一定程度的懲罰,其中包括支付120%的賠償金。李黃龍說道:“如果在讀完后繼續(xù)申請博士后項(xiàng)目的話,可以申請一年到三年的延期,否則就要按照規(guī)定回國兩年,而對兩年之后的去向就沒有什么硬性規(guī)定了?!?/p>
申請途徑與評(píng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
大多數(shù)英國高校的網(wǎng)站都會(huì)提供博士項(xiàng)目獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的細(xì)則,這也是最直接了解并申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的方式。
陳炳安認(rèn)為,成績固然是申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的“敲門磚”,然而英國高校更加注重多方面發(fā)展和相關(guān)操作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!俺煽兒么砹四憔邆溲芯康幕灸芰Γ鴮W(xué)校同樣看重你是否有實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和課外活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。同時(shí)一份有說服力的推薦信也很必要,在申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)候往往要單獨(dú)提交一份推薦信?!?/p>
今年夏天剛剛從卡迪夫大學(xué)建筑專業(yè)碩士畢業(yè)的張同學(xué)申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的情況有些特殊,作為一名中國學(xué)生,她占據(jù)了其他學(xué)生所沒有的“優(yōu)勢”??ǖ戏虼髮W(xué)建筑學(xué)院是BRE低碳環(huán)保項(xiàng)目的其中一個(gè)研究中心,近年來與中國企業(yè)的合作也在不斷加強(qiáng)中。中國很多舊建筑在臨近使用年急需進(jìn)行環(huán)保改造,但卻沒有足夠的知識(shí)和成熟的操作能力,而英國高??梢詭椭峁┮恍┳稍兎?wù)。
她說道:“我所申請的博士項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人,也就是我們的院長,與中國的聯(lián)系交流很多。他需要經(jīng)常跑北京、成都和康定,以往有一位同樣來自中國的博士生做他的助理,現(xiàn)在那位博士生臨近畢業(yè)。在所有獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請者的其他條件都相仿的情況下,我的導(dǎo)師可能更偏向資助我吧。”
張同學(xué)在遞交申請前與導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行了長期的溝通和探討,并根據(jù)導(dǎo)師所提出的項(xiàng)目做出了細(xì)致的研究并寫出了具有研究潛力的計(jì)劃書。她同時(shí)認(rèn)為申請本校的博士也會(huì)占據(jù)一定的優(yōu)勢。
她認(rèn)同陳炳安對于評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點(diǎn),“我現(xiàn)在在等待我的碩士畢業(yè)論文成績,這在一定程度上會(huì)影響到我是否可以成功拿到這份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。而在推薦信方面,最了解你的老師寫的推薦信往往是最有力的?!?/p>
她表示總體上講,中國學(xué)生能夠獨(dú)享的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金種類并不多,需要通過自己去相關(guān)資助網(wǎng)站上查找,很多學(xué)生由于嫌麻煩或者不自信錯(cuò)失了這些機(jī)會(huì)。她認(rèn)為英國高校不斷加大對中國學(xué)生的資金幫助是一種積極地現(xiàn)象,也為更多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生提供了研究和發(fā)展的平臺(tái)。
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金意味著什么
就讀于伯明翰阿斯頓大學(xué)化學(xué)工程博士的楊揚(yáng)明年四月就即將畢業(yè)了,他當(dāng)初從伯明翰大學(xué)畢業(yè)后選擇了排名并不靠前的阿斯頓大學(xué),就是因?yàn)榭紤]到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的因素。
“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金對我來說很重要,我希望可以自力更生,在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持自己的學(xué)業(yè),如果沒有考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)上的因素的話,我可能會(huì)選擇去更好的學(xué)校?!?/p>
陳炳安本科就讀于帝國理工大學(xué),在拿到帝國理工和劍橋大學(xué)兩份Offer的時(shí)候,他毅然選擇了有獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金支持的劍橋大學(xué)。他告訴記者:“我來自廣東,那邊的人喜歡做生意,爸媽本來不同意我讀博,而我本人也偏愛創(chuàng)業(yè)。之所以能繼續(xù)做研究是因?yàn)槲野炎x博士當(dāng)成一份工作,而獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金就是我的工資。”
各個(gè)專業(yè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金分配的不同也會(huì)左右學(xué)生的研究方向。楊揚(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)到工程科系的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金普遍較多,由于研究課題與企業(yè)項(xiàng)目直接掛鉤而經(jīng)費(fèi)充足,企業(yè)也傾向于聘用高校的研究生來進(jìn)行工作。反之,商科的研究生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)就偏少,因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)往往會(huì)找成熟的機(jī)構(gòu)去做外包。
此外,很多學(xué)生在簽證政策變化之后,很難通過覓得一份高薪工作從而繼續(xù)留在英國。對于仍想留在這里感受英國文化和教育的學(xué)生,讀博士也成為他們“曲線救國”的一種選擇。