2021物理學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
出國(guó)留學(xué)的最大好處之一就是有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)來(lái)自不同背景的新朋友。在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)期間，你將上學(xué)并與來(lái)自您所在國(guó)家的學(xué)生一起生活。這使您有機(jī)會(huì)真正了解并與同學(xué)建立持久的關(guān)系。這里給大家分享一些2021物理學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)，歡迎閱讀!
2021物理學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.
Research interest and future plan
I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.
Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
烏克蘭本科留學(xué)費(fèi)用是多少
1.學(xué)費(fèi)
在首都基輔的大學(xué)每人為2000-5000美元/學(xué)年，在外地的大學(xué)收費(fèi)相對(duì)較低，一般在1000-3000/年美金不等，有的冷門(mén)專業(yè)只收800美元/學(xué)年。相當(dāng)于美國(guó)等國(guó)家的十幾分之一，甚至幾十分之一。
2.生活費(fèi)
烏克蘭的消費(fèi)水平偏低，一般留學(xué)生每個(gè)月的花費(fèi)可控制在300—600元
3.住宿費(fèi)
住宿費(fèi)每人一般為200-500美元/學(xué)年。按規(guī)定，留學(xué)生每人的住宿面積為6平方米。住房為公寓套間結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)設(shè)有盥洗、衛(wèi)生設(shè)施。
4.醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
留學(xué)生只要每年交600元人民幣左右，就可以享受烏克蘭的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療
烏克蘭留學(xué)前期費(fèi)用
1.公證和認(rèn)證費(fèi)用
留學(xué)生在辦理烏克蘭大學(xué)入學(xué)申請(qǐng)時(shí)，需要提交一些證明材料，這些證明材料都需要到公證部門(mén)公證(畢業(yè)證書(shū)、成績(jī)單、健康證明、出生證明等)，費(fèi)用是100元/份。同樣這些文件還需要拿到我國(guó)外交部指定的中介部門(mén)送交烏克蘭駐華使館進(jìn)行認(rèn)證，1份文件的認(rèn)證費(fèi)用是710元。
2.簽證申請(qǐng)費(fèi)用
烏克蘭留學(xué)簽證申請(qǐng)需要留學(xué)生持護(hù)照、邀請(qǐng)函、學(xué)習(xí)合同及認(rèn)證過(guò)的4份文件一起，到烏克蘭駐華大使館進(jìn)行辦理，費(fèi)用則是510元/人。
3.體檢費(fèi)用
烏克蘭海關(guān)要求入境的外國(guó)留學(xué)生提交自己的體檢報(bào)告，因此留學(xué)生必須參加正規(guī)的體檢，費(fèi)用大概在400元。
4.護(hù)照辦理費(fèi)用
去烏克蘭留學(xué)不能沒(méi)有護(hù)照，留學(xué)生申請(qǐng)護(hù)照時(shí)需要攜帶好學(xué)校的入學(xué)邀請(qǐng)，然后到當(dāng)?shù)氐墓膊块T(mén)要求辦理護(hù)照，費(fèi)用大概是在100—200元左右。
5.郵遞等通訊：300元ⅹ2=600元
6.境外交通：400元
7.入境許可+入境體檢+圖書(shū)=1500元
8.機(jī)票：留學(xué)生搭機(jī)從北京飛往烏克蘭首都基輔，機(jī)票費(fèi)用大概在450美元左右(具體費(fèi)用則要看航空公司)
烏克蘭留學(xué)省錢(qián)指南
一、規(guī)劃費(fèi)用
大家在學(xué)年初，就應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的挪威的開(kāi)銷，進(jìn)行一個(gè)有規(guī)劃的安排，在這一年大概要花多少錢(qián)，可以進(jìn)行大致區(qū)間的預(yù)測(cè)，因?yàn)榇蠊P的開(kāi)銷如吃和住，是相對(duì)固定的。
而其他的支出，只占有比較少的一部分，即便有比較大的差異，基礎(chǔ)在那里，不會(huì)對(duì)大家的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響，不過(guò)如果有額外大筆的開(kāi)銷，需要進(jìn)行額外的準(zhǔn)備。
二、安排出行
一般學(xué)生的生活場(chǎng)所，會(huì)圍繞學(xué)校進(jìn)行輻射，大家大部分時(shí)間生活的空間，是比較狹窄的，所以基本上不會(huì)有遠(yuǎn)距離的出行，所以大家除了往返國(guó)內(nèi)，基本上不會(huì)有大筆的出行支出。
而平時(shí)的出行，基本上都是使用地鐵或者公交來(lái)代步的，這個(gè)時(shí)候大家一定要辦一張交通卡，大家出行的次數(shù)越多，能夠省下的錢(qián)也會(huì)越多，因?yàn)槊看味伎梢源蛘邸?/p>
三、確定住宿
雖然住校在安全和便利上都有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是對(duì)照起價(jià)格，還是租房中的合租會(huì)更劃算一些，人數(shù)越多越劃算，而且住宿的環(huán)境會(huì)比住校更還一些，規(guī)模也會(huì)大一些。
所以大家如果前期的準(zhǔn)備做好了，并且能夠提前找好合租的室友，不妨一開(kāi)始就選擇合租，畢竟大家每年的生活開(kāi)銷中，住宿是的一筆，如果能夠在這方面找到合適的省錢(qián)方式，將有效降低留學(xué)的成本。
四、折扣購(gòu)物
不管大家怎樣安排自己的生活，日用品的采購(gòu)都是不能夠避免的，這部分的內(nèi)容只能夠在價(jià)格下花功夫，即盡量選擇商場(chǎng)打折的時(shí)候進(jìn)行采購(gòu)，能夠從成本上降低開(kāi)銷。
一般在周末和節(jié)假日的時(shí)候，商場(chǎng)都會(huì)進(jìn)行一些大的折扣活動(dòng)，來(lái)促進(jìn)消費(fèi)，畢竟搞活動(dòng)也是需要花錢(qián)的，這個(gè)時(shí)候大家就不要錯(cuò)過(guò)了。
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2021物理學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
