2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請書格式模板
長期以來人們注重英美澳等發(fā)達國家的大學(xué)教育，卻忽視了近鄰俄羅斯同樣擁有世界一流的高等教育水平。俄羅斯留學(xué)申請書怎樣寫呢?下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼?022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請書格式模板參考，希望能幫助到大家!
2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請書
Dear _,
As the Asian financial crisis continues unabated in its second year, I , an economics major trained at one of China’s best cradles of economists, feel duty-bound to pursue advanced studies. Only by so doing can I hope to make a significant contribution to the discourse on China’s economic development strategy as the country endeavors to dodge the economic debacle that has befallen its neighbors. I must help decipher the puzzle of how the Asian economic miracle has busted. It is my strong belief that my country can draw vitally important lessons from the failures of other Asian economies.
Most of my education to date is characterized by preeminence. a graduate from the Beijing No.4 Senior High School, one of the country’s very best high schools, I did my undergraduate university studies at the University of Inter national Business and Economics, a most respected institution that specializes in training economists and entrepreneurs. At this university, I received extensive training that was both rigorous and vigorous in economics. Exercising diligence and creativity, I achieved an academic record that was the envy of many of my schoolmates. Such education should provide solid grounding for me as I seek to vault into higher intellectual domains.
Upon graduation in 1997, I have been working for China National Chemical Supply and Sales Corporation, one of the country’s key state-owned companies. I obtained the position on the strength of my outstanding academic records as well as the excellent performance I exhibited during my internship there. The job is satisfying in terms of both remuneration and prestige, but it does not give me a big enough stage to realize my ambition of making myself a prominent Chinese economist.
I understand that, in today’s world, the power of a nation lies in its economic strength. This is particularly so for China, which has to support almost a quarter of the humankind with only a fraction of the world’s resources and wealth. While the development of economy is essential to every country, no other country in the world has to shoulder the kind of responsibility that China does. With an economy the size of Canada’s, China has a population that increases by a Canadian population every two years, even while it is enforcing a strict family planning rules. That means that, to just maintain the existing living standards of its citizens, China has come up with a enough jobs every two years for what amounts to the employment of every Canadian, young or old, healthy or sick. This is a daunting task that no country has ever faced. The fulfillment of this task, no doubt, calls for ingenuity.
I am glad to see that China is following a path that it has chosen, first and foremost, in response to the realities within its own borders, even though it has not shunned from integrating its economy with that of the developed world. With almost 20 years of vigorous economic reforms, the Chinese seem to have struck the right balance between answering the call of accelerating globalization and defending its national interests. This balance has paid off in many ways. The country’s average economic growth rate of nearly 10 per cent for almost 20 years makes its economy the fastest growing among all major economies. The economic strength it has thus accumulated is helping it to stave off the financial meltdown that has ravaged the tiger economies. I want to know what China has done right that the other countries have done wrong and how China can build upon its impressive record so far for sustained growth in the future. Sophisticated answers to these questions require sophisticated training, which I hope I can achieve in your distinguished program.
My undergraduate studies, though far from enough for my long-term purpose, have adequately prepared me for advanced research.. I am now solidly grounded in mathematics, statistics and basic theories of economics, all fundamental subjects in learning economics. I have been particularly interested in Game Theory and Money & Banking. To broaden vision, I have audited, by special arrangement for the gifted students, graduate courses like Futures & Securities Investment and International Marketing, taught by overseas professors. Through these courses, I have learned the concepts and theories of Western economics. All this has added to my intellectual depth.
With the vigorous training I received in my undergraduate studies, I have arrived at some basic understanding of the Asian economy, on which I would like to focus my graduate studies. I believe that, in spite of the breakneck growth in the 1970s and 80s of the tiger economies that gave rise to the “East Asian Miracle”, the East Asian countries failed to build up sound economic structures. Their economic growths were powered more by the injection of tremendous investments than anything else, which led to what has come to be called the bubble economies. In their rush to achieve grandiose growths targets, they set up only rudimentary systems of control over their financial industries. As a result, too many loans were allowed to be secured on overpriced real estate and stocks. Such a situation would result in grave consequences if either the real estate or stock market collapsed. When both of these markets crashed last year in one after another Southeast Asian country, their banks’ bad loans multiplied, setting off domino effects across whole economies throughout the region. The devastation was such that, more than a year after the crisis began, few people in Asia can see any light at the end of the tunnel today.
The big question in the Asian crisis is now on China. In the face of the Asian crisis, China has demonstrated remarkable strength and courage. Unlike in most other East Asian countries, the economy in China is still growing, and the Chinese currency is still stable. The difference is spelt, I believe, by the measures that China has taken in preventing the occurrence of a bubble economy. The Chinese government has not rushed to bless run-away speculation on the stock market, as some other Asian governments seemed to have done. Foreign investments, of which China has received more than any other country except the US, have been carefully channeled into infrastructure projects and industrial production. This, along with the inconvertibility of the Chinese currency on the capital accounts, has prevented the kind of capital flight that has undermined the financial systems in other Asian countries. Amazingly, China has become a powerful stabilizing force in Asian economies, although the country has been faulted by some in the West for not having embraced the free market concept as readily as other developing countries did. I think the stark contrast between the success of a somewhat more controlled economy and the failures of the free market economies begs for many questions.
The story on China is of course not over yet, nor will it be anytime soon. With the deepening Asian financial crisis mounting more and more pressure on China, the Chinese government and businesses are desperately trying to maintain economic growths while continuing the country’s structural reforms. We do not yet know whether China will in the end be able to tough out the current crisis that keeps knocking on its doors. Even if China can survive this round of crisis unscathed, it will have to continue integrating its economy further with that of other countries, thereby exposing itself more and more to the capricious forces of the international financial markets. In the process, Chinese economists will have to meet the challenge of answering difficult questions, questions that may not have been asked anywhere else. I would like to be one of those meeting this challenge.
In applying for acceptance into your program, I hope that, more than learning the staid concepts and theories of economics, I can sharpen my insights when treading on unmapped territories. I am attracted to your wide range of course offerings and the varied backgrounds of your faculty members. I am confident that, under your seasoned guidance, I will give full play to my intellectual potential in academic research. It should come as no surprise to you if I become one of the foremost authorities on the Chinese economy a few years after I graduate from your school.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
俄羅斯留學(xué)碩士申請條件與熱門專業(yè)
一、俄羅斯碩士的申請條件
1、學(xué)歷要求
需要完成本科的學(xué)習(xí)，才有資格申請正式的專業(yè)入學(xué)，這就要求大家出示自己的畢業(yè)證明;申請預(yù)科的話就只需要讀完三年的本科就可以了，這樣不會耽誤大家的時間，可以同步入學(xué)。
還會考核學(xué)生的平均成績，專業(yè)的技能需要達標，主要就是大家的GPA成績單，這部分需要大家去學(xué)校提交相關(guān)的申請，才會開具完整的材料，分數(shù)的要求要達到3.0分，需要更高的分數(shù)。
2、語言要求
主要考核的是大家選擇的授課語言，有英語和俄語兩種選擇，只要確認之后就進入正式的準備即可，不需要分出時間學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言，不過大家可以作為興趣，這樣交流的時候會更順利。
俄語的考核需要大家在入學(xué)的時候接受，會有專門的語言測試;英語則直接參加標準化的考試就可以了，一般IELTS有6.0分就可以直接入學(xué)了，而沒有達標的學(xué)生就需要進入到語言班學(xué)習(xí)。
3、院校專業(yè)
本科就讀的學(xué)校背景，也會成為目標院校篩選學(xué)生的參考之一，如果是985/211的學(xué)校畢業(yè)的話，在申請的時候，是會比普通學(xué)校的學(xué)生更受青睞一些的，因為整體實力會更有保障。
而專業(yè)的考核則主要是相關(guān)性和銜接度，表現(xiàn)就是是否是本專業(yè)或者相關(guān)專業(yè)的直升，會影響大家后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的效率，直升的學(xué)生會有更大的優(yōu)勢，跨專業(yè)則需要更多耗費更多精力。
4、能力文書
需要提交的是大家的基礎(chǔ)性文書，簡歷要介紹清楚申請者的基本情況，陳述則需要展示優(yōu)勢和學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃，推薦信是其他人對學(xué)生的評價，身份地位會成為重要加分項。
如果大家有專業(yè)相關(guān)的實習(xí)經(jīng)歷，并且取得了一定的成績的話，也可以直接進行出示;此外還要有足夠的家庭經(jīng)濟支持，確保自己在留學(xué)期間不會有經(jīng)濟方面的壓力。
二、俄羅斯留學(xué)碩士熱門專業(yè)介紹
1、金融專業(yè)
金融學(xué)是經(jīng)濟學(xué)門類下面的一個專業(yè)，研究內(nèi)容很廣泛，包括金融理論、金融史、金融學(xué)說史、東西方各派的金融學(xué)說，以及對各國金融體制、金融政策的比較研究，信托保險等。
金融學(xué)主要課程有“微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)”、“政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)”、“統(tǒng)計經(jīng)濟學(xué)”、“商業(yè)銀行業(yè)務(wù)與經(jīng)營”、“金融工程概論”、“證券投資”等等經(jīng)濟學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科。
2、工商管理
工商管理學(xué)科是一門以社會微觀經(jīng)濟組織為研究對象，系統(tǒng)地研究其管理活動的普遍規(guī)律和應(yīng)用方法的學(xué)科。
工商管理主要以“管理學(xué)”、“財務(wù)管理”、“人力資源管理”、“管理信息系統(tǒng)”、“管理經(jīng)濟學(xué)”、“企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略管理”等管理學(xué)科為基礎(chǔ)。
3、俄語相關(guān)專業(yè)
國內(nèi)俄語專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)學(xué)生，去俄羅斯可直接選擇碩士專業(yè)：俄語文學(xué)以及翻譯類。
俄語專業(yè)學(xué)生主要學(xué)習(xí)俄語語言基礎(chǔ)知識，接受俄語聽、說、讀、寫、譯等方面的語言基本技能訓(xùn)練，能夠較熟練地使用計算機進行俄語及漢語的文字處理，能夠熟練運用俄語從事翻譯、研究、教學(xué)、管理等工作。
受國家“一帶一路”構(gòu)想和中俄全方位對接合作影響，俄語人才需求近幾年大幅拉升，出現(xiàn)了俄語翻譯“千金難求”的情況，缺口巨大。
4、航空航天、石油專業(yè)
俄羅斯的航空航天，以及石油類的專業(yè)非常發(fā)達，擁有很多航空航天類大學(xué)以及石油類大學(xué)，所有學(xué)校全部向中國學(xué)生開放。在俄羅斯就讀一年俄語預(yù)科之后，可以申請航空航天、石油類碩士專業(yè)，參加學(xué)校內(nèi)部入學(xué)測試，通過測試后進大學(xué)完成入碩士階段學(xué)習(xí)。
5、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)
俄羅斯是眾多歐美國家中，少數(shù)幾個接受中國學(xué)生就讀臨床醫(yī)學(xué)的國家?？谇豢啤⒀嚎?、外科等臨床醫(yī)學(xué)科系全部招收中國學(xué)生。
世界聞名的巴普洛夫醫(yī)學(xué)院也同樣招收中國學(xué)生。在俄羅斯的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，可以獲得行醫(yī)資格證書，全世界認可，學(xué)生可以去全世界就業(yè)開設(shè)診所行醫(yī)。
6、繪畫專業(yè)
俄羅斯的藝術(shù)專業(yè)世界聞名，世界四大美院之一的列賓美院對于中國生，全部專業(yè)都開放申請。中國普通高中畢業(yè)學(xué)生，或者中央美術(shù)學(xué)院附中畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，均可以申請列賓美院。除了美院以外，學(xué)生還可以申請俄羅斯的師范類大學(xué)。
俄羅斯留學(xué)三大類優(yōu)勢專業(yè)推薦
1、藝術(shù)類
俄羅斯藝術(shù)類專業(yè)在國際上也很有名氣。美術(shù)類有列賓美院、國立蘇里科夫藝術(shù)學(xué)院、圣彼得堡藝術(shù)設(shè)計學(xué)院、音樂類有柴可夫斯基音樂學(xué)院、圣彼得堡音樂學(xué)院;體育類有俄羅斯國立體育學(xué)院、圣彼得堡國立體育學(xué)院;還有一些國立的文化藝術(shù)大學(xué)以及綜合類大學(xué)的美術(shù)系都能提供世界一流的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。俄羅斯本身也是一個充滿藝術(shù)氛圍的國家。尤其是圣彼得堡，一個非常歐化的城市，到處可以看見西方文藝復(fù)興時期的雕塑、繪畫作品和精美的建筑物。
2、經(jīng)濟類
經(jīng)濟類專業(yè)是80年代才開始在俄羅斯熱起來的專業(yè)。從計劃經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭袌鼋?jīng)濟，人們的經(jīng)濟觀念也起了根本的變化，研究經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)律，學(xué)會掌握和控制市場成了熱門話題，經(jīng)濟類的專業(yè)也隨之成為大學(xué)生選擇的熱門專業(yè)。俄羅斯的改革給我們提供了許多可以借鑒經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)，在俄羅斯的大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟類的課程也同樣能給我們提供更多的素材。
3、醫(yī)學(xué)類
俄羅斯的醫(yī)學(xué)在國際上也是，圣彼得堡巴甫洛夫醫(yī)學(xué)院、謝東諾夫醫(yī)學(xué)院、莫斯科大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院等都有著悠久的歷史和輝煌的業(yè)績。這些大學(xué)專業(yè)齊全，設(shè)施先進，教學(xué)嚴謹，培養(yǎng)出了許多著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專家。相信在這些大學(xué)里出來的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生一定會在國內(nèi)的醫(yī)學(xué)界有所作為。
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2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請書格式模板
