2022日本大學留學申請書如何寫
日本大學一般采用學分制,并且自由性相對較高。例如學生入學時雖然已決定所屬科系,但選修課仍有較大選擇空間。更多2022日本大學留學申請書請點擊“日本留學”查看。
2022日本大學留學申請書
Dear _,
My four-year research experience since the completion of my undergraduate program in 1997 has helped me to develop from a Bachelor in Engineering to a Master in Science. My research activities cover a wide range of fields including analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, organic catalysis, environmental science, instrumental analysis, nano-analytical chemistry, and biological analytical chemistry. I am proud to say that I have accomplished achievements in almost every of those fields. Based on my research findings, I have published a dozen research papers. In particular, I have received patents from the Patent Office of China for two major research results "The Preparation Method of a Solid Acid Catalyst with High Selectivity and Activity for Esterification" and "A New Reaction Technology and the Equipment for Gas Phase Esterification". Both of them have significant value in industrial application.
Nevertheless, I am acutely aware that, in the research fields I am interested in, there are still so many difficult subjects and challenges awaiting for solution. In physical chemistry, China is relatively backward in the fields of catalyst development, catalyst inactivation, reaction dynamics, reaction mechanism, geochemical reaction mechanism, environmental-chemical reaction mechanism. In analytical chemistry, China lags relatively behind its Western counterparts in areas such as instrumental analysis and theoretical analytical chemistry. Basically, China relies on import for large-scale analytical instruments. By contrast, the United States has many world-leading academic specialists and encourages interdisciplinary programs. It will accord me a stimulating and liberal academic environment, apart from the sophisticated research facilities. Rice University is my top priority in applying for a Ph.D. program and I choose to specialize in physical chemistry or in analytical chemistry.
At Rice University, I plan to learn broader-based foundational theories in my chosen fields. With my solid interdisciplinary knowledge and my ability for the quick assimilation of new knowledge, I intend to secure for myself a RA status to directly start my laboratory research under the guidance of my future advisor. I can also work as TA so that I can study while teaching and conducting my internship. I can apply, test and consolidate the theoretical knowledge that I acquire in the process of internship and degree program. Finally, through theoretical study and scientific research, I would endeavor to produce a well-written dissertation in which I hope to achieve some breakthroughs on both the theoretical and the research level.
After obtaining my Ph.D. degree, I intend to enter one of the top research institutes to delve deeper into some challenging subjects and to achieve some research fruits. After accumulating certain research experience at an actual research institute, I plan to return to China to work as a professor at a leading Chinese university, a position which will enable me to train many more academic professionals in physical or analytical chemistry. At the same time, I will also dedicate myself to turning my laboratory research results into yet more patents and inventions, which can further be developed into products with pragmatic applications.
During my studies in the United States, I will attempt at some detailed observations of its capital market, the most mature of its kind in the world, to acquire some necessary knowledge in company management and capital operation. For ultimately my career objective is to establish my own company to manufacture my own products, especially those environmentally-friendly chemical products, based on my patents and inventions.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
日本留學兼職打工工作類型
1、洗碗工
在日本的報紙、雜志的招聘廣告中,洗碗工寫為“洗い場”,在任何時候,招募“洗い場”的信息都很多。
在日本,洗碗工的工作習慣上多由中老年婦女擔任,但由于其工作內(nèi)容相對獨立和簡單,需要使用的語言詞匯較少,因此,對于初到日本的留學生作為剛開始的過渡性工作是比較合適的,而且相對于中老年婦女而言,飯店的業(yè)主也比較愿意雇傭身強力壯的學生,因此,留學生即使是日語水平很低,應(yīng)聘這種工作的成功率也較高。
洗碗工的報酬在日本各地有所差別,但一般說來不太高,東京每小時大約為800~950日元之間。從工作內(nèi)容來說,除了洗碗之外,在飯店生意的高峰時間,被要求去協(xié)助其他人員,幫助干一些洗菜、切菜、傳菜、擺餐具等工作也是很正常的,店主也不會為此再增加工資。日本留學花費節(jié)省還需要同學們做一些兼職哦!又能鍛煉自己又能學習語言。
2、送報員
送報員的工作,在招工廣告中寫作“新聞配達”。日本的報紙為早刊和晚刊,因此,送報員的工作也分為早刊送報和晚刊送報兩種。早刊,送報的工作時間一般為早晨5點到6點,晚刊送報的工作時間為16點到17點。無論是早刊還是晚刊送報,都要求送報員必須提前到報社領(lǐng)取報紙,并在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi),將報紙準確無誤地送到自己所負責片區(qū)的每一戶訂報人家中。由于送報工作涉及的范圍很廣,稍有差錯即會引起投訴,因此對送報員的工作責任心要求很高,必須做到風雨無阻,準確及時。一般來說,送報員的報酬平均每小時1000~1200日元,也有按月計酬,大致為每月45000~50000日元左右,報社會為每一位送報員配備自行車或輕便摩托車。
3、其它工作
此外搬家公司的搬運工、蔬菜水果批發(fā)市場的雜工、清潔公司的清掃工、包括一些道路修建時的勤雜工,也都是初到日本的留學生可以選擇的工作,但這種類型的工作,一般勞動強度很高,工資也不太高,因此在可能的情況下應(yīng)避免選擇這類工作。
隨著對日本社會的了解和熟悉,隨著日語能力的不斷提高,可供留學生選擇的臨時工范圍越來越大,包括百貨商店、超市、便利店的售貨員,飯店、餐廳中的招待員和外賣員以及一些工廠中的裝配工等工作,留學生都可以去選擇應(yīng)聘。這類工作,相對來說,勞動強度不大,勞動報酬也要高一些。
日語精通后的留學生,則可以選擇一些以腦力勞動為主的工作。如在日本各城市中,都開設(shè)有許多“中國語教室”,許多熱愛中國文化的日本人在那里學習中文。這種類型的中國語教室中往往都聘有中國留學生任教,特別是去日本留學前在中國的大、中、小學中有過教學經(jīng)歷的留學生,更是深受其組織者的歡迎。
此外,隨著中日兩國經(jīng)濟交流的頻繁,許多日本企業(yè)迫切需要中文翻譯,以及會日語的職員。這種類型的工作不僅接觸面廣,活動范圍大,而且其報酬也是比較高的。
留學生在日本怎樣節(jié)省日常開銷
1、學會記賬
大家在每花一筆錢之后,記得將自己花的金額和買的東西進行記錄,雖然錢已經(jīng)花了出去,但是大家要知道是具體干了什么,這樣自己的心理才會比較有底,而且后續(xù)會有意思的進行控制。
這也能夠讓自己對自己的消費水平,有個比較真實而且完善的了解,知道自己平時將錢花在了哪里,對自己的消費結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整也是有幫助的,建議大家一個月進行一次總結(jié)。
2、限定開銷
大家對自己每個月的生活費,要進行劃分,限定自己在住上面花多少錢,在吃上面花多少錢,在出行上面花多少錢,在買東西上面花多少錢,配合記賬,可以進行控制。
這樣進行分配了之后,可以限定自己每天最多花多少錢,如果超支了的話,可以從后續(xù)幾天中進行節(jié)省,這樣一段時間下來,大家對金錢的管理會更有把控,從而能夠有效的控制不必要的支出。
3、發(fā)票留著
平時出么你只要花了錢,基本上都會收到一張的發(fā)票,尤其是比較大額的支出,發(fā)票的長度也會更長,將他們留下來,可以有效地警醒自己不要亂花錢,尤其是不要買沒用的東西。
此外大家平時購物找零的零錢,也不要隨便放著,可以收集起來,積少成多,最后會有一筆額外的存款,能夠?qū)Υ蠹业纳顜硪欢ǖ膸椭?,也是說不定的事情。
4、清點庫存
平時遇到折扣的時候,可以多買一些日常會用到的打折的東西,而對于消耗品,大家應(yīng)該市場進行庫存的慶典,避免出現(xiàn)青黃不接的情況,也可以減少不必要的開銷和囤貨。
在采購的時候,不是很必要的東西,就不要買太多;而如果是日常消耗比較多的東西,而且存貨也不多的話,可以多買一點,這樣能夠幫助大家節(jié)省支出。
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