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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 通用學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 課前預(yù)習(xí) > 初中英語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)從三方面入手

初中英語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)從三方面入手

時(shí)間: 慧良1230 分享

初中英語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)從三方面入手

  無(wú)論是語(yǔ)數(shù)外還是理化生,任何一個(gè)科目的學(xué)習(xí)都離不開課前的預(yù)習(xí)。通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí),我們對(duì)即將學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容會(huì)有大體的了解,這樣就可以提高我們的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效率,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。那么英語(yǔ)怎樣才能做好課前預(yù)習(xí)呢?小編整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能幫助到您。

  初中英語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)從三方面入手

  第一,預(yù)習(xí)新課的單詞

  課堂上,受時(shí)間所限,老師對(duì)于單詞講授時(shí)間并不是很多,如果我們課前不進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí),我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),連單詞的基本發(fā)音都沒(méi)有掌握,還不知道單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)是什么意思的時(shí)候,老師就已經(jīng)進(jìn)入課文的學(xué)習(xí)了。而幾乎每一節(jié)課都會(huì)有新的單詞要求掌握,特別是英語(yǔ)閱讀部分,生詞量非常多,如果課前沒(méi)有預(yù)習(xí)新單詞,就會(huì)影響到同學(xué)們對(duì)句子或者是課文的理解。因此,課前單詞預(yù)習(xí)是非常必要的。

  怎樣預(yù)習(xí)新單詞呢?

  我們預(yù)習(xí)單詞,主要掌握單詞的發(fā)音并且要知道單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。

  1、大家可以先根據(jù)音標(biāo)去拼讀單詞,遇到音節(jié)比較復(fù)雜的單詞,發(fā)音掌握不準(zhǔn)確的,我們可以做好標(biāo)記,在課堂上認(rèn)真的去聽老師對(duì)這些單詞的發(fā)音。當(dāng)然現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)比較方便,同學(xué)們可以利用app軟件來(lái)預(yù)習(xí)單詞。

  2、同學(xué)們要盡量記住單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思,能夠做到英漢互譯,對(duì)于個(gè)別單詞,我們還可以回憶一下它的相關(guān)詞形變化。這樣一來(lái),老師在課堂上講單詞的時(shí)候,我們只需要做一個(gè)鞏固加強(qiáng)就可以了。

  第二,找重難點(diǎn),做好預(yù)習(xí)筆記

  同學(xué)們?cè)陬A(yù)習(xí)完單詞之后,就要預(yù)習(xí)相應(yīng)的課文。對(duì)于課文的預(yù)習(xí),很多同學(xué)不知道該預(yù)習(xí)什么,這里建議大家做到以下三點(diǎn):

  1、回顧我們上一節(jié)課學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),加深印象,做到溫故而知新;

  2、在課文中畫出自己認(rèn)為重要的或者是新的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。經(jīng)常堅(jiān)持這樣做,有助于培養(yǎng)我們判斷重難點(diǎn)的能力,以便為我們今后的自學(xué)打下基礎(chǔ);

  3、在預(yù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,遇到自己不理解的地方,一定要做好標(biāo)記,上課時(shí)我們就可以帶著這些疑問(wèn)去聽課,這樣的聽課才會(huì)達(dá)到更好的效果和收獲。

  4、英語(yǔ)學(xué)科本身比較靈活,知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較多,不容易掌握。這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)陬A(yù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,要學(xué)會(huì)整理歸納。比如哪些動(dòng)詞后面可以接賓語(yǔ)?哪些詞在不同的情況下要用不同的形式?

  還有哪些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)要加s,哪些要加es等,類似的問(wèn)題很多,如亂麻一團(tuán),毫無(wú)頭緒,但是如果同學(xué)們能進(jìn)行分類整理,就會(huì)一目了然。整理的過(guò)程是加強(qiáng)記憶的一種好方法,更有利于我們對(duì)課文的理解。

  三、拓展知識(shí)

  我們除了對(duì)課本基本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)之外,還要對(duì)課文相關(guān)的文化背景等方面的知識(shí)進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)。比如我們可以搜索一些相關(guān)的資料,這樣就可以提高我們相關(guān)話題的認(rèn)識(shí),拓展自己的文化視野,增強(qiáng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō),比如我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候,我們就可以提前搜索一些關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的介紹或視頻,加深對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的認(rèn)識(shí),這樣更能提高我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的能力。

  初中英語(yǔ)常用62個(gè)句型暑期提前預(yù)習(xí)

  句型1:There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

  There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。

  句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

  句型3:How do you like...?

  How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?

  句型4:What do you like about...?

  What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?

  句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形

  You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。

  句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

  句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來(lái)看我。

  句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

  He is a student. So am I. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。

  句型9:... not ... until ...

  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。

  句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

  The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。

  句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)

  The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越貪。

  句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

  句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。

  句型14:stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

  句型15:both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。

  句型16:either ... or...

  Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

  句型17:neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。

  句型18:... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一見(jiàn)到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

  句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。

  句型20:Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

  句型21:be going to

  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

  句型22:be different from

  I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

  句型23:Welcome(back)to...

  Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!

  句型24:have fun doing

  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

  句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

  句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

  句型27:make it

  Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

  句型28:have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無(wú)所事事。

  句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握,所以我問(wèn)別人了。

  句型30:between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

  句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.

  You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。

  Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起,讓你久等。

  Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?

  Keep them here. 讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

  句型32:find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

  句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer

  The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。

  He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個(gè)賊。

  句型34:What’s the weather like...?

  What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

  句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

  There was no time to think. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

  句型36:Help oneself to...

  Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!

  句型37:used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books. 我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。

  句型38:borrow ... from

  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

  句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。

  句型40:have been to

  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?

  句型41:have gone to

  Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

  句型42:be famous for

  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

  句型43:No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句

  No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái),都受歡迎。

  句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)

  I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

  句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

  I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。

  He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

  句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing

  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

  Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

  He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書。

  句型47:It’s said that ...

  It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

  句型48:Not all / everyone ...

  Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

  Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。

  句型49:be based on

  His argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

  句型50:... so that ...

  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。

  句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。

  The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。

  The boy is about 12 years old . 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。

  句型52:keep ... from doing

  The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。

  句型53:with one’s help...

  With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下,我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。

  句型54:I don’t think ...

  I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。

  句型55:What’s the population of ...?

  What’s the population of Germany ?德國(guó)的人口有多少?

  句型56:prefer to do … rather than do

  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。

  句型57:be worth (doing) …

  This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。

  句型58:regard … as

  They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

  句型59:be confident of

  I’m confident of success. 我確信會(huì)成功。

  句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))

  He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。

  The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。

  句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)

  We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

  I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。

  句型62:pay for / pay … for

  He paid for the book and went away. 他付完書款便離開了。I paid him £200 for the painting. 買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。


初中英語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)從三方面入手相關(guān)文章:

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