八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8單元檢測題
八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8單元檢測題
在即將到來的八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8的單元考試，教師們要準(zhǔn)備哪些單元檢測題呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8單元檢測題，希望會(huì)給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8單元檢測題：
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
?、? 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子, 聽一遍后, 選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. I like sandwiches very much.
2. My brother likes ice cream very much.
3. Children like popcorn a lot.
4. We often eat watermelons in summer.
5. They don’t like bananas at all.
答案: 1~5. ECABD
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對(duì)話, 聽兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
6. How does Lisa feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.
7. What food does Lisa like best?
A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
8. How many tomatoes do they need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. Where do they have the conversation?
A. Probably at home.
B. Maybe in a restaurant.
C. Perhaps in a shop.
10. Who will go shopping?
A. Lisa. B. Bill.
C. Both Lisa and Bill.
W: I’m hungry, Bill. What’s for dinner?
M: We can cook noodles. Do you like to eat noodles, Lisa?
W: Sure. Noodles are my favorite. Let’s cook together.
M: OK. We need two tomatoes and some beef.
W: Yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don’t have any salt. I must go and buy some now.
M: Well, I’ll cut up the tomatoes and the beef.
W: I think you should put the noodles into the pot first.
M: You’re right, Lisa. But where are the noodles?
W: Oh, I think they’re in the shop. Just wait for me.
答案: 6~10. BCBAA
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)
1. (2013•濟(jì)南中考)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 湯姆身體健康, 因?yàn)樗?jīng)常鍛煉, 而且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”; water“水”; pear“梨”; carrot“胡蘿卜”。
2. —There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.
—OK, I will.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。bread是不可數(shù)名詞, 句中some bread作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 排除A、D兩項(xiàng), 由對(duì)話語境知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 排除C項(xiàng)。
3. — do you make fruit salad?
—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . .
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
【解析】選D。考查疑問詞辨析。由答語中的“First. . . And then. . . ”可知問句詢問“如何制作”, 因此要用疑問詞how“如何; 怎樣”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。
4. (2013•白銀中考)“ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him.
A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take
【解析】選C。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句應(yīng)該是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
5. — butter do we need for a sandwich?
—Two teaspoons should be enough.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How far
【解析】選B。考查疑問詞辨析。how many“多少”, 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式; how much“多少”, 后跟不可數(shù)名詞; how long“多長; 多久”; how far“(距離)多遠(yuǎn)”。由答語“Two teaspoons should be enough. ”可知問句詢問數(shù)量“多少”, butter“黃油”, 是不可數(shù)名詞。
6. (2014•北京海淀區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Thanksgiving is always the fourth Thursday in November.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】選B。考查介詞辨析。表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。
7. (2013•蘇州中考)Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意: 保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子來飼養(yǎng)那只生病的小鳥, 直到它會(huì)飛。此處表示目的, 作狀語, 用動(dòng)詞不定式。
8. Don’t forget to the light when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意: 你離開房間時(shí)不要忘了關(guān)上燈。turn on“打開”; turn off“關(guān)掉; 關(guān)上”; turn up“(音量等)調(diào)大”; turn down“(音量等)調(diào)低”。
9. (2013•北京中考)—Tom, supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat , Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. anything
【解析】選D。考查不定代詞辨析。句意: ——湯姆, 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。——我不想吃任何東西, 媽媽。我感覺不舒服。everything“每件事情”; nothing“沒有任何事情”; something“某些事情”; anything“任何事情”, 常用于一般疑問句或否定句中。
10. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles.
— .
A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome
C. That’s right D. Don’t worry
【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——讓我們做西紅柿牛肉面吧。——聽起來不錯(cuò)。A項(xiàng)意為“聽起來不錯(cuò)”, 表示對(duì)別人意見的贊同; B項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”, 表示對(duì)別人感謝的委婉答語; C項(xiàng)意為“那是正確的”; D項(xiàng)意為“別擔(dān)心”。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Ingredients
•3 cups of strawberries
•2 small apples
•1 bag of sugar
•2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup(香草糖漿)
•crushed ice(碎冰)
Apple Strawberry Slush
Wash and peel two 1 apples. 2 the apples into pieces.
Wash strawberries and 3 them dry.
Cut 4 strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir(攪拌). Put the bowl of strawberries aside(在旁邊).
Put the apples in a blender, turn it on until there are 5 slices of apples left. Pour into a bowl and put aside.
Stir the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender and 6 the blender.
Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed.
Put some 7 in glasses.
Fill the 8 with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix 9 all up. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this 10 Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.
1. A. big B. small C. medium D. green
【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。由Ingredients欄中“2 small apples”可知。
2. A. Cut B. Add C. Make D. Put
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。把蘋果切成塊。
3. A. let B. made C. make D. help
【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ake sb. /sth. +形容詞。make與前面的wash并列。
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】選C。考查冠詞。特指洗干凈了的草莓。
5. A. some B. little C. many D. no
【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。打開攪拌器, 直到?jīng)]有剩下的蘋果塊為止。
6. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。turn on the blender打開攪拌器。
7. A. ice B. ices C. salt D. sauce
【解析】選A。考查語境理解。由Ingredients欄可知此時(shí)加的是冰。
8. A. blender B. glass C. bowl D. bag
【解析】選A。考查語境理解。由上文中的blender可知。
9. A. they B. them C. it D. its
【解析】選C。考查代詞。it代指前句提到的mixture。
10. A. boiled B. cool C. hot D. warm
【解析】選B。考查語境理解。由常識(shí)及整個(gè)制作過程可知沒有加熱的部分。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
?、? 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)
根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1. The rain p down for hours yesterday.
2. She always likes to a some sugar to coffee while drinking it.
3. I usually have some (片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
4. The farmer is (挖)holes to plant trees.
5. My family and I are going to (英格蘭)for vacation this summer.
答案: 1. poured 2. add 3. pieces 4. digging 5. England
?、? 完成句子(10分)
1. 你知道怎樣做蔬菜沙拉嗎?
Do you know vegetable salad?
2. ——我們需要多少土豆?
——只需要一個(gè)。
— do we need?
—Only one.
3. 中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。
Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese .
4. 那頓大餐的主菜是雞肉。
The of that big meal is chicken.
5. 這是制作羊肉湯的一種方法。
Here to make mutton soup.
答案: 1. how to make 2. How many potatoes
3. traditional festivals 4. main dish 5. is one way
Ⅵ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A. Then put some yogurt in the bowl(碗).
B. One spoon is enough.
C. How do you make a banana milk shake?
D. Let’s make fruit salad.
E. Finally, mix them all up.
F. Put the fruits into a bowl.
G. How many apples do you need?
A: 1
B: OK, how do we make it?
A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure. 2
B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.
A: 3
B: How much yogurt do we need?
A: 4
B: What else do we need?
A: Would you like to put some honey?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A: 5 Do you want to have a taste?
B: How delicious!
答案: 1~5. DFABE
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整、通順。
need, pour, put, finally, tell, first,
drink, minute, think, make
Do you know how 1 a cup of tea? You may 2 it’s simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me 3 you the steps. 4 warm up your teapot by 5 hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and 6 some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly(緊緊地).Then brew(泡)the tea for five 7 . Good tea 8 much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter(苦的)if you brew for too long. 9 , pour the tea into your cup and you can 10 it.
答案: 1. to make 2. think 3. tell 4. First 5. pouring
6. put 7. minutes 8. needs 9. Finally 10. drink
?、? 書面表達(dá)(20分)
西紅柿炒雞蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又簡單易做。根據(jù)所給提示, 以“How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes”為題寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文。
原料: 一個(gè)西紅柿、三個(gè)雞蛋、一個(gè)青椒(green pepper)、鹽、油(oil)
步驟:
1. 將西紅柿和青椒切碎;
2. 把雞蛋打破(break)放入碗里并攪拌;
3. 往雞蛋里放些鹽并攪拌;
4. 將平底鍋(pan)加熱, 鍋里放些油, 然后放入雞蛋、西紅柿和青椒;
5. 翻炒兩分鐘即可。
How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
【參考范文】
How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it. First cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper into the pan. Finally cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it.
?、? 閱讀理解(10分)
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(裝飾)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A. Family members gather for a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings together.
C. They borrow money from friends.
D. They give each other hongbao.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段信息可知。
2. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?
A. Because they enjoy being clean.
B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知。
3. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?
A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C. Wearing red clothes.
D. Decorating houses with red paper.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合全文可知: A、C、D三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都是春節(jié)期間要做的事情; 由第五、六段可知B項(xiàng)的事情是不應(yīng)該在春節(jié)期間發(fā)生的。
4. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“ ”.
A. 跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗盡 D. 離開
【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。由語境知: 人們認(rèn)為春節(jié)期間不要打碎東西, 那意味著“好運(yùn)不在了”。
5. We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is .
A. a time of harvest and fun
B. celebrated for one whole month
C. only celebrated in China
D. a time for families to get together
【解析】選D。主旨大意題。綜合全文信息可知: 春節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)間。
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