學(xué)生是否掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)成敗與否的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。下面是小編為大家精心整理的英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)點(diǎn)兒，僅供參考。

　　英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)點(diǎn)兒

　　英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)點(diǎn)兒(一)

　　重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

　　1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?

　　形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:

　　something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物

　　2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?

　　seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:

　　He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:

　　You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.

　　3. What is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人?

　　What’s sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:

　　--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.

　　What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長(zhǎng)相. 如:

　　--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.

　　be like 與look like 常可以互換, 如:

　　He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.

　　4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

　　句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.

　　It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.

　　5. „, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.

　　get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.

　　6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來.

　　句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:

　　It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.

　　7. It is said that„ 據(jù)說„„

　　8. ... when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).

　　“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:

　　A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.

　　昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.

　　happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:

　　I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.

　　昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

　　9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡(jiǎn)略句.

　　10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.

　　get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中to是介詞. 如:

　　He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.

　　I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.

　　used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:

　　He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.

　　他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.

　　11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).

　　join in sth. 指“參加„„活動(dòng)”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.

　　join 指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”

　　12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?

　　How„deal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What „.do with?”

　　英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)點(diǎn)兒(二)

　　重點(diǎn)語法

　　同級(jí)比較

　　1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”. 表 “與„„一樣”. 如:

　　Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.

　　Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.

　　2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”, 表 “不如„„”. 如:

　　Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.

　　Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.

　　The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.

　　英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)點(diǎn)兒(三)

　　重點(diǎn)詞匯:

　　( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:

　　1.tense(同義詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express

　　4. husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)wife 5. choice(動(dòng)詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed

　　7.thought(動(dòng)詞)think 8. decision(動(dòng)詞)decide 9.safe(名詞)safety ( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:

　　1. have a bad cold 患重感冒

　　2. get injections 打針;注射

　　3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵從醫(yī)囑

　　4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里

　　5. come over to 過來;順便來訪

　　6. at the end of the month 在月底

　　7. take it easy 別急;慢慢來

　　8. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事

　　9. be happy for sb. 為某人高興

　　10. in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒

　　11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài))

　　12. smile at life 笑對(duì)生活

　　13. plan a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜

　　14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具

　　15. put on a short play 表演短劇

　　16. prepare for 為„„作準(zhǔn)備

　　17. get along with 與„„相處

　　18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空

　　19. at midnight 在半夜

　　20. on the way home 在回家的路上

　　21. give a speech 演講

　　22. try out 嘗試;試驗(yàn)

　　23. in high spirits 興高采烈

　　24. think over 仔細(xì)思考

　　25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感

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