八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語課文翻譯外研版
隨著全球化發(fā)展,翻譯在外研版八年級(jí)英語的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)揮著重要的作用。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)的課文翻譯，希望你們喜歡。
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語課文翻譯外研版(一)
Module3 Unit1
1Listen and number the words as you hear them.部分翻譯
earth 地球
land 陸地
message 消息
moon 月亮
news 新聞
planet 行星
reach 到達(dá)
scientist 科學(xué)家
2Listen again and complete the notes.部分翻譯
·news about the trip{o(1)
關(guān)于(1)火星之旅的新聞
·journey of (2) months
(2)8個(gè)月的旅行
·has not sent back any (3) yet
沒有發(fā)回任何(3)信息
·hope to find (4)____on Mars
希望在火星上找到(4)生命
3Listen and read.部分翻譯
Daming:Hi，Tony.What are you up to?
大明：你好，托尼。你在于什么呢?
Tony：Hi，Daming.I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
托尼：你好，大明。我剛剛為我們學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目做了一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型
Daming：I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. Can you help me?
大明：我還沒開始呢，因?yàn)槲也淮_定怎么做。你能幫我嗎?
Tony：Sure，no problem. Have you heard the latest news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.
托尼：當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。你聽說最新的新聞了嗎?科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。它在太空中已經(jīng)行駛了好幾個(gè)月了。
Daming:Has it arrived yet?
大明：它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了嗎?
Tony: Yes，it has arrived already. That's why it's on the news.
托尼：是的，它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了。這就是它在新聞中播放的原因。
Daming: So have they discovered life on Mars?
大明：那么他們?cè)诨鹦巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎?
Tony:No，they haven't yet.
托尼：還沒有。
Daming：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
大明：在宇宙飛船里有宇航員嗎?
Tony:No，there aren't。
托尼：沒有。
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been lo the moon.
大明：為什么沒有?宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。
Tony:Yes，but no one has been to Mars yet，because Mars is very far away，much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are workinghard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
托尼：是的，但是還沒有人去過火星，因?yàn)榛鹦呛苓b遠(yuǎn)，比月球遠(yuǎn)多了。很多科學(xué)家正努力工作，為了有一天把宇航員送到火星上去。
Daming：That's interesting! How can I get information on space travel? 大明：那很有趣!我怎么才能得到有關(guān)航天旅游的信息呢?
Tony：You can go online to search for information.
托尼：你可以上網(wǎng)搜索信息。
Daming：I will，Thank you，Tony!
大明：我會(huì)的。謝謝你，托尼!
Everyday English
日常英語
. What are you up to?
你在干什么呢?
. Sure, no problem.
當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。
Now answer the questions.
現(xiàn)在回答問題。
1 What school project have Daming and Tony got?
大明和托尼要做什么學(xué)校項(xiàng)目?
2 How does Daming feel about the school project?
對(duì)于這個(gè)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目大明感覺怎么樣?
3 What news has Tony heard?
托尼聽說過什么新聞?
4 Has anyone been to Mars? Why?
有人去過火星嗎?為什么?
4Complete the passage with the correct form...部分翻譯
arrive到達(dá)
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)
planet 行星
send 發(fā)送
yet還，尚
On today's news,Tony has heard that scientists have (1) a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) on the (3) after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) life on Mars (5) . And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
在今天的新聞中，托尼聽說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)(1)發(fā)射宇宙飛船到火星，它從地球出發(fā)，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的旅程后已經(jīng)(2)到達(dá)這顆(3)行星?？茖W(xué)家(5)還沒有在火星上(4)發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。而且沒有宇航員去過火星，因?yàn)樗苓b遠(yuǎn)。
5Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.部分翻譯
1 I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
我剛剛為我們學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目做了一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型。
2 I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it.
我還沒開始呢，因?yàn)槲也淮_定怎么做。
3 Has it arrived yet?
它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了嗎?
4 Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。
6Make lists of what we have and have not done...部分翻譯
We have...
我們已經(jīng)……
We have not...
我們還沒有……
7Work in pairs. Talk about space travel with...部分翻譯
-Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?
我們發(fā)射過去火星的宇宙飛船嗎?
-Yes，we have.But...
是的，我們發(fā)射過。但是……
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語課文翻譯外研版(二)
Module3 Unit2
1Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about...部分翻譯
Shenzhou-9 is a manned spaceship.
神舟9號(hào)是栽人宇宙飛船。
Learning to learn
學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)
When you read a passage with a title and pictures,think about the words you may find in the passage,and the questions you may want to ask before you start to read.
當(dāng)你閱讀一篇帶有標(biāo)題和圖片的文章時(shí)，考慮你可能在文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)的單詞.以及在開始閱讀前你可能想要問的問題。
2Read the passage and choose the best title for it.部分翻譯
1 Anyone out there? 有人在那里嗎?
2 Life on the earth 地球上的生命
3 The sun and other stars 太陽(yáng)和其他恒星
4 The stars at night 晚上的星星
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.
科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為億萬年以前地球上已有生命存在了。然而，我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientisis do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy ,and our sun is only one of them.
地球是顆行星，它圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。此外還有七顆行星也圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。這些行星沒有一顆有像地球那樣的環(huán)境，因此科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)在它們上面發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。太陽(yáng)和它的行星被叫做太陽(yáng)系，我們的太陽(yáng)系只是一個(gè)由恒星和行星組成的星群里的一小部分，這個(gè)星系比太陽(yáng)系大得多，叫銀河系，或者銀河。在銀河系中有數(shù)以十億計(jì)的恒星，而我們的太陽(yáng)僅僅是其中之一。
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us, So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
科學(xué)家們也已經(jīng)在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系。它們很遙遠(yuǎn)，它們的光必須要經(jīng)過許多年才能到達(dá)我們。因此，宇宙有多大?那是難以想象的。
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了宇宙飛船到火星上去拍攝圖片。他們甚至發(fā)射了宇宙飛船到太陽(yáng)系之外進(jìn)行探索。但是，沒有一艘宇宙飛船已經(jīng)旅行到足夠遠(yuǎn)而到達(dá)我們銀河系中的其他恒星。
Scientists have always asked the questions:with so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers...yet.
料學(xué)家們一直在問這些問題：宇宙中有這么多的星球，我們是孤獨(dú)的嗎，抑或在遠(yuǎn)方的太空中還有其他生命存在呢?有從其他行星到地球的來客嗎?為什么還沒有人和我們聯(lián)系?我們還不知道答案……
3Check(√)the true sentences.部分翻譯
1 The earth is a star.
地球是一顆恒星。
2 The sun is a star.
太陽(yáng)是一顆恒星。
3 There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
宇宙中有一個(gè)以上的星系。
4 The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.
其他星系的恒星發(fā)出的光經(jīng)過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才到達(dá)我們。
5 Scientists have received many messages from space.
科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)收到很多來自太空的信息。
6 Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
宇宙飛船已經(jīng)拜訪了大部分的宇宙。
4Complete the passage with the words and...部分翻譯
communicate 聯(lián)系
environment環(huán)境
none沒有一個(gè)
solar system 太陽(yáng)系
universe宇宙
Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) , but (2) of them has a(n) (3) like that of the earth. Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets,but they have not found any iife there. Why has no one from other planets tried to (4) with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the (5) yet, but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.
在其他行星上有生命嗎?在我們的(1)太陽(yáng)系中有另外7顆行星，但它們中(2)沒有一顆有像地球那樣的(3)環(huán)境。來自地球的宇宙飛船已經(jīng)對(duì)其他行星作了調(diào)查，但它們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有任何生命。為什么還沒有其他行星的人試圖(4)聯(lián)系我們呢?事實(shí)是科學(xué)家們還沒有在(5)宇宙中的其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命，但一些科學(xué)家相信他們有一天會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
5Look at the picture from a science story for...部分翻譯
What have the scientists just received?
科學(xué)家們剛剛收到了什么?
(a message from one of our spaceships)
(一條來自我們的—萌叟宇宙飛船的消息)
They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.
他們剛剛收到了一條來自我們的一艘宇宙飛船的消息。
1 Where has the spaceship landed? (Mars)
宇宙飛船在哪里著陸?(火星)
2 What has the spaceship discovered?(people on Mars)
宇宙飛船發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?(火星人)
3 Why have the people on Mars not sent us a message? (do not know how to)
為什么火星上的人還沒有給我們發(fā)信息?(不知道怎么發(fā))
4 Why have the people on Mars not visited us on the earth? (do not know how to)
為什么火星上的人還沒有拜訪我們地球人?(不知道怎么拜訪)
6Write a passage to describe the picture, Use...部分翻譯
We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars...
我們剛剛收到一條來自我們?nèi)セ鹦堑挠钪骘w船發(fā)來的消息……
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語課文翻譯外研版(三)
Module3 Unit3
1Complete the news with already, just and yet.部分翻譯
I've just made arrodel spaceship.
我剛剛做了一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型。
Has it arrived yet?
它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了嗎?
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。
We have not found life on any other planets
yet.
我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。
Spaceship on Mars!
宇宙飛船在火星上!
Astronauts have (1) been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However,a spaceship has (2) arrived on Mars and it has (3) sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4).
宇航員(1)已經(jīng)去過月球了，但他們還沒有去過任何其他行星。然而，一艘宇宙飛船(2)已經(jīng)/剛剛到達(dá)火星，而且它(3)已經(jīng)/剛剛發(fā)回了這顆紅色行星的照片。在火星上有生命嗎?我們(4)還不知道。
2Look at these sentences.部分翻譯
·The spaceship has gone fo Mars.
宇宙飛船去了火星。
It has gone there,but it has not come back yet.
它已經(jīng)去了那里，但它還沒有回來。
·Astronauts have been to the moon.
宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。
They went there and then they came back.
他們?nèi)チ四抢铮缓笏麄兓貋砹恕?/p>
Now choose the correct answer.
現(xiàn)在選擇正確答案。
1 Astronauts have been/gone to the moon and returned.
宇航員去過/去了月球并返回。
2 The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
宇宙飛船去過/進(jìn)入了太空。它將運(yùn)行10天。
3 The astronaut has been/gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
這個(gè)宇航員去過/去了太空站。他明天會(huì)返回。
4 The spaceship has been/gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
字宙飛船去過/去了太空站。它帶回了兩名宇航員。
3Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.部分翻譯
have/has been 去過
have/has gone 去了
1 A spaceship_____to Mars.It is coming back to the earth next year.
一艘宇宙飛船去了火星。它將在明年返回地球。
2 Lots of astronauts_____to the space station. They found it very interesting.
很多宇航員去過太空站。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣。
3 Some astronauts_____to the moon twice.
一些宇航員去過月球兩次。
4 Two British astronauts_____tothe space station.They will come back in January.
兩位英國(guó)宇航員去了太空站。他們將在一月份返回。
4Complete the conversation with the correct...部分翻譯
Nicky：I've just (1) (watch)a great TV programme about space.Did you know that scientists have (2) (discover) water on Mars?
尼基：我剛剛(1) (看)一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的極好的電視節(jié)目。你知道科學(xué)家們?cè)诨鹦巧?發(fā)現(xiàn))水了嗎?
Bill：Yes，I did. And scientists (3) (try)to find life on Mars now.
比爾：是的，我知道。并且現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們(3) (盡力)在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。
Nicky: Yes, they're looking for life but they (4)(not find) anything yet.
尼基：是的，他們?cè)趯ふ疑撬麄冞€(4) (沒有發(fā)現(xiàn))任何東西。
BiIl:There were some new photos of Marsin the newspaper today.(5) you (see) them yet?
比爾：在今天的報(bào)紙上有些火星的新照片。你(5) (看見)它們了嗎?
Nicky:Yes. They're amazing!
尼基：是的。它們令人吃驚!
5Work in pairs.部分翻譯
Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation in Activity 4.
結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)。分角色表演活動(dòng)4中的對(duì)話。
6Complete the email with the words in the box.部分翻譯
been be的過去分詞
just 剛剛
met遇見
never 從不
read 讀
written 寫
yet 還，尚
FROM：Liu Dan
發(fā)件人：劉丹
TO：Li Fang
收件人：李芳
SUBJECT：I've found a great book.
主題：我找到了一本極好的書。
Dear Li Fang，
親愛的李芳：
I've (1) finished reading a great book at school. I haven't (2) anything as good as that for a long time! It's a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) to Mars.I've (4) thought about that before and I think it's very interesting.
我在學(xué)校(1)剛剛讀完了一本極好的書。我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有(2)讀和它一樣好的東西了!這是一個(gè)關(guān)于太陽(yáng)系的故事。在這本書中，作者想象宇航員已經(jīng)(3)去過火星。我以前(4)從未想過這令，而且我認(rèn)為它很有趣。
I haven't (5) anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I've (6) to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn't (7) .Maybe he is too busy. I'm still waiting.
我有生以來還沒有(5)遇見過任何名人，但我希望有一天我能遇見一名宇航員。我已經(jīng)(6)寫信給一名中國(guó)宇航員，向他尋求有關(guān)太空和他的航天旅行經(jīng)歷的更多信息。我希望他會(huì)給我回信。他(7)還沒有(回復(fù)我)。也許他太忙了。我仍然在等待。
Best wishes，
致以最美好的祝愿，
Liu Dan
劉丹
7vListen and complete the notes.部分翻譯
1 The astronaut joined CNSA_______years ago.
這名宇航員6年前加入了中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局。
2 He has flown in a spaceship_______times.
他乘宇宙飛船航行過2次。
3 He felt_______when he was in the spaceship.
當(dāng)他在宇宙飛船里時(shí)他感覺激動(dòng)。
4 He has been to the space station_______.
他去過太空站2次。
5 The earth was blue and very_______when he saw it from the space station.
當(dāng)他從太空站看地球時(shí)，地球是藍(lán)色的，而且很漂亮。
6 He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been_______in space.
他決定成為一名宇航員，因?yàn)樗恢睂?duì)太空感興趣。
8Complete the word map with the words and...部分翻譯
astronaut 宇航員
Mars 火星
spaceship 宇宙飛船
space station 太空站
the earth 地球
the moon 月球
the sun 太陽(yáng)
Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.
現(xiàn)在把更多有關(guān)太空的單詞加到單詞圖上，并寫5個(gè)句子。
9Complete the passage with the correct form...部分翻譯
astronaut宇航員
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)
moon 月球
news消息
reach 到達(dá)
spaceship宇宙飛船
yet還
In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1) to walk on the (2) People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the (3) to (4) the earth. We have now (5) a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6) to Mars,but no one has walked on that planet (7) . But I believe one day someone will!
在1969年7月，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)在(2)月球上行走的(1)宇航員。全世界的人們都看了電視，等待(4)到達(dá)地球的(3)消息。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)(5)發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多有關(guān)我們的太陽(yáng)系的信息，并且我們已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了(6)宇宙飛船，但(7)還沒有人在那顆行星上行走過。但是我相信有一天有人會(huì)!
Around the world
世界各地
Names of the days of the week
一周中每一天的名字
Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. Sunday is the day of the sun,a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.
很多歐洲語言用天體的名字代表一周中的每一天。例如，在英語中，星期六以太陽(yáng)的第六顆行星——土星命名。星期天是太陽(yáng)的日子，一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的休息日。星期一的名字來自月球，它是月球的日子。
10Work in groups.部分翻譯
Work in groups. Choose a subject,for example,the first moon landing or China's manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.
小組活動(dòng)。選擇一個(gè)主題，例如，第一次登月或者中國(guó)的載人航天旅行。尋找關(guān)于它的一些照片和信息。
11Write captions for the photos and use the...部分翻譯
Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.
為這些照片寫說明文字，并用你在活動(dòng)10中找到的信息來為每一張照片寫一句描述。
12Give your poster a title. Put it up for your...部分翻譯
Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.
給你的海報(bào)擬定一個(gè)標(biāo)題，把它張貼起來讓你的同學(xué)看一下。
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