人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷及答案
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷及答案
說(shuō)穿了，其實(shí)提高八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末成績(jī)并不難，就看你是不是肯下功夫——多做題，少睡眠。下面小編給大家分享一些人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷，大家快來(lái)跟小編一起看看吧。
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題
一. 聽(tīng)力理解(本大題分為四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
A.聽(tīng)單句話: 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題, 選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
( )1. Which does Joan like ?
A B C
( )2.What was Jack doing at this time yesterday ?
A B C
( )3.What can the man take for the trip ?
A B C
( )4. Who is the woman going to see ?
A B C
( )5.What can they do on the weekends ?
A B C
B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話：回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5 分)
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話回答第6 小題 。
( )6. What does Alice want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話回答第7 小題 。
( )7. Which animal does Tom like best?
A. The panda . B. The elephant. C. The tiger.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話回答第8 小題 。
( )8. What happened to Jenny yesterday?
A. A car hit her. B. She fell down. C. She had a fever.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話回答第9--10小題 。
( )9. What are they talking about ?
A. The school meet . B. The school party . C. The school trip .
( )10. Where will they meet ?
A. At Bob’s house . B. At the school gate . C. At the bus stop .
C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白： 在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5 分)
( )11. Peter’s hobby is collecting ________.
A. newspapers B. stamps C. coins
( )12. Bob feels ________ when he is riding a bike.
A. excited B. relaxed C. tired
( )13. Nick likes reading books about ________.
A. medicine B. science C. history
( )14. Betty is fond of ________.
A. ne w clothes B. music C. drawing
( )15. Ellen thinks ________ makes her healthy.
A. walking B. running C. swimming
D. 聽(tīng)填信息。 (本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5 分)
你將聽(tīng)到的是一段有關(guān)How to keep fit 的幾個(gè)建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
Advice on how to keep fit
First We must have enough sleep, or we may get 16 .
Second We shouldn’t eat too much meat or 17 .
Third We should drink something healthy such as 18 and juice .
Fourth Try to be happy, and you will feel 19 .
Finally We need to do 20 often .
二.單項(xiàng)填空：從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)填入空白處的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
( ) 21. “Don’t tell it to anybody else,” Jackie said to me in a low ________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
( ) 22. You eat too much salt . It's _________ unhealthy eating habit . Please give it up .
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 23. Tomorrow we will have a soccer game. We must do ________ best to win the game.
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
( ) 24. Our school basketball team won the first place. I was ________ excited that I couldn't get to sleep last night .
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
( ) 25. I don’t think the computer is ________ than the mobile phone.
A. useful B. more useful C. much useful D. the most useful
( ) 26. —Could you please ________ me your dictionary?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. make B. buy C. lend D. borrow
( ) 27. Children ________ play on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. need C. won’t D. mustn’t
( ) 28. I went to bed too late last night. I didn’t ________ early this morning.
A. wake up B. stay up C. build up D. ring up
( ) 29. Fred used to ________ books after supper, but now he enjoys ____ ____.
A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. read; walking D. reading; walking
( ) 30. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better brush them ________ twice a day.
A. at least B. at once C. at first D. for example
( ) 31. —Listen! So meone is playing the violin.
—________ sweet the music is !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 32. The winter of the v illage is really cold , but John ________ likes living there.
A. certainly B. still C. however D. never
( ) 33.All the students except Tom ________ watching a movie at that time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 34. —We will go on a trip this weekend.
—Really? ____________
A. What a pity! B. How terrible! C. Ha ve a great time! D. I'm sorry to hear that !
( ) 35. —The radio says it will rain hard next week.
— ________ Farmers need water to plant rice.
A. I don’t think so. B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. I hope not.
三.完形填空：通讀短文后，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. I kept working for about 12 hours to 36 some important work. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really hungry and 37 . Suddenly(突然地), I found an old man 38 by the side of the street in front. He looked terrible because he was badly hurt. I stopped my car and looked 39 . But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and 40 if I should help him . I was afraid that the man thought I was the troublemaker(肇事者), then what should do? He may be 41 if I couldn’t save him in time(及時(shí)). 42 , I got out and ran to help the man. As we know, 43 was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the accident soon.
One shouldn't only think of himsel f. 44 will have problems, so helping others is helping 45 .
( ) 36. A. find B. finish? C. change D. invent?
( ) 37. A. fit B. sorry? C. glad D. tired
( ) 38. A. lying B. talking ? C. smiling D. reading?
( ) 39. A. up B. down ? C. back D. around?
( ) 40. A. thought about B. talked about C. looked up D. gave up?
( ) 41. A. in the sun B. in danger ? C. on time D. on the other hand
( ) 42. A. Badly B. Finally C. Really D. Carefully
( ) 43. A. chance B. money ? C. life D. heart?
( ) 44. A. No one B. Nothing? C. Everyone D. Everything
( ) 45. A. we B. us ? C. our D. ourselves
四. 閱讀理解(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下列表格或短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
A
Name
&
Icon(圖標(biāo)) Iqiyi
Xunlei
Douban
Sina
Website www.iqiyi.com www.xunlei.com www.douban.com www.sina.com
Founding time(創(chuàng)建時(shí)間) April, 2010 January, 2003 September, 2004 December, 1998
Founder
(創(chuàng)建者) Gong Yu Zou Shenglong
& Cheng Hao Yang Bo Wang Zhidong
Idea Let the whole world watch us. No one is faster than me. Join us more, and
you’ll get more. All start with you.
Feature
(特征)
Share movies.
Download(下載)what you need. Make friends with others. Find everything you like, news, sports, stories and so on .
( ) 46. If you want to share movies on the Internet, you’d better visit _______ .
A. www.iqiyi.com B. www.xunlei.com
C. www.douban.com D. www.sina.com
( ) 47. Sina was founded in ________________ .
A. April, 2010 B. January, 2003 C. September, 2004 D. December, 1998
( ) 48. ____________ is the founder of Douban .
A. Gong Yu B. Zou Shenglong & Cheng Hao
C. Yang Bo D. Wang Zhidong
( ) 49. The idea of Xunlei is _______.
A. let the whole world watch us B. no one is faster than me
C. join us more, and you’ll get more D. all start with you
( ) 50. Which i s TRUE?
A. Xunlei is older than Douban. B. Wang Zhidong founded Iqiyi in April, 2010.
C. You can download what you need on Sina. D. You can make friends with others on Iqiyi.
B
Are you sad that you don’t have a nice face? Are you w orried that you are not cleverer than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven(貝多芬) may help you.
Beethoven was born in a small city in Germany in 1770. His father was an actor and he always drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen. They lived a poor life.
Beethoven was a talented child in music. At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all left him for some reasons at last. But all these didn’t make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was short , so he didn’t leave much music. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
( ) 51. Beethoven came from a _______ family in a small city in Germany.
A. big B. happy C. modern D. poor
( ) 52. The underlined (劃線的)word “talented ”means __________ in Chinese .
A. 笨拙的 B. 有天賦的 C. 不求上進(jìn)的 D. 叛逆的
( ) 53. Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because he wanted_____ .
A. his son to be a great musician B. to make money
C. to make him not drink too much like him D. to make his son beat him
( ) 54. Beethoven had hearing problems___________ .
A. as soon as he was born B. when his mother died
C. when he was 22 D. after the three girls left him
( ) 55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Music can make us happy.
B. Parents should be kind to their children.
C. Listening to music is the best hobby for people.
D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems.
五.單詞拼寫(xiě)：根據(jù)句子意思并結(jié)合中文或音標(biāo)提示，在橫線上填上一個(gè)形式正確的單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
56. Don't worry . You can find it ________________( 在某處 ) in your room .
57. Of all the vegetables, I like _______________( 西紅柿 ) best . They are my favorite .
58. We can't go to school ______________ ( 沒(méi)有 ) breakfast. It's bad for our health .
59. They say they are going to ___________ / dʒɔɪn / the school baseball team .
60. Practice makes ____________/ 'pɜ:f ɪkt / . Let's keep practicing and we'll win .
六. 完成句子：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思和中文提示，用英語(yǔ)把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(本題共5小題，每小題2分， 共10分)
61. People like playing basketball _______________ (遍及)the world.
62. We should work as a team and we must help ____________________ ( 彼此 ) .
63. The boys ______________(對(duì)......感興趣)computer games , but it's not good for their health.
64. I am free this afternoon .I want to ___________________ ( 購(gòu)物) with my mother .
65. They were talking at that time , so no one heard me when I was ________________( 經(jīng)過(guò) ).
七.短文填空: ( 本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文，并借助上下文，在空格里填上一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，使之合理通順，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
Fire is useful and important . You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, accidents can 66 .The big fire can be very serious .Every year lots of people get hurt or 67 in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, 68 most important thing is to find safe routes(路線) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs(樓梯). You can't jump out 69 the window if you are in a tall building.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In 70 , most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something 71 to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in(吸入) 72 smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and 73 others for help.
Remember that nothing is more important 74 your life. You must leave everything behind, your m oney, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
75 the advice and you can keep safe in the fire.
八.讀寫(xiě)綜合：(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共15分)
A)信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
下面是一篇有關(guān)吸煙的文章，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀后按信息表的項(xiàng)目要求填寫(xiě)信息。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
We all know smoking is bad. But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking . The number is about 5,000 thousand. Many of them think it is a kind of fashion(時(shí)尚). A survey(調(diào)查) shows about 25% people in China smoke.
Now more and more people know this problem is serious.
First, smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Also, it may cause cancer. Second, smoking may cause dangerous fires . Third, smoking costs a lot of money. Why not use the money to buy some healthy food?
Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking .You can take long walks or spend time in public places. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or some candy when you want to smoke. Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” sign in your home and office. You must try any way to give it up.
Information Card
Why do many junior high school students smoke ? 76.Because they think________________
________________________________ .
How many Chinese people smoke ? 77. About___________________________ .
Why do we think smoking is a serious problem ? 78.First, it _______________________ .
79. Second , it _______________________ .
80. Third ,it_________________________ .
B) 書(shū)面表達(dá)：( 10分) 請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上
看了上面這篇短文后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇班會(huì)發(fā)言稿。
【寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)】1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹吸煙的危害。
2. 介紹家人是否吸煙及其原因。
3. 號(hào)召同學(xué)們拒絕吸煙，保持身體健康。
【寫(xiě)作要求】1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、班級(jí)和姓名等。
2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷參考答案
一. 聽(tīng)力理解(每小題1分，共20 分)
A. 1-5 C B A B C
B. 6-10 A B B C B
C. 11-15 B A B A C
D. 16. ill 17. sugar 18. milk 19. better 20. sports
二.單項(xiàng)填空：(每小題1分，共15分)
21-25 C B B D B 26-30 C D A C A 31-35 C B D C B
三.完形填空：(每小題1分，共10分)
36-40 B D A D A 41-45 B B C C D
四.閱讀理解:(每小題1.5分，共15分)
(A)46-50 A D C B A (B) 51-55 D B B C D
五.單詞拼寫(xiě)：(每小題1，共5分)(所填單詞拼寫(xiě)形式不正確扣0. 5分)
56. somewhere 57. tomatoes 58. without 59. join 60. perfect
六.完成句子： (每小題2分， 共10分)
61. all over 62. each other 63. are interested in
64. go shopping / do some shopping 65. passing b y
七. 短文填空: ( 本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
66. happen 67. die 68. the 69. of / through 70. fact
71. wet / thick 72. less 73. ask 74. than 75. Follow / Take
八. 讀寫(xiě)綜合：
A)信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
76. it is a kind of fashion 77. 25% people in China 78. causes many illnesses
79. may cause dangerous fires 80. costs a lot of money
B )書(shū)面表達(dá)：(10分)
( One possible version )
...As we all know, smoking is bad . In my family , only my father smokes . He thinks it can help him relax , but I don't agree with him . It's bad for his health because he coughs a lot . I must ask him to give up smoking .
My friends , if we want to keep healthy and live a happy life , we should say no to smoking. Let's stop smoking before smoking stops us . Let's start right away .(75詞)
【評(píng)分說(shuō)明】
第七大題：考生所填答案與所給答案一致或符合短文內(nèi)容，形式正確給滿分;所填答案形式有錯(cuò)扣0.5分。
第八大題：
A.信息歸納：信息準(zhǔn)確，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，給滿分;大、小寫(xiě)不扣分;信息不完整或出現(xiàn)無(wú)關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分;信息錯(cuò)誤不給分。
B.書(shū)面表達(dá)
1.評(píng)分原則與方法 ：
(1) 采用總體評(píng)分法：本題主要考 查學(xué)生能否根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提示，較好地閱讀文章中與寫(xiě)作相關(guān)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納和運(yùn)用來(lái)完成書(shū)面表達(dá)任務(wù)。評(píng)分時(shí)，要注重內(nèi)容的完整及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。先確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求進(jìn)行微調(diào)，最后給分。
(2)內(nèi)容的表達(dá)：要求考生能完整地按寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表達(dá)，作文具有一定的連貫性。具體要點(diǎn)的分?jǐn)?shù)分配見(jiàn)第2點(diǎn)。少于規(guī)定詞數(shù)20%的酌情扣分; 語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤，每?jī)商幙?.5分，同樣錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)扣分; 文中若出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名，扣2分。
(3)語(yǔ)言的引用：原文照抄的，只能在第5檔中調(diào)整;但套用原文的句式結(jié)構(gòu)且運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)模豢鄯?。如考生把文章所給的開(kāi)頭部分抄寫(xiě)在答卷上，不扣分(即使抄寫(xiě)有錯(cuò)誤!)
2. 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的分?jǐn)?shù)分配(僅供參考，建議評(píng)分時(shí)從內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言及篇章邏輯三方面給予考慮)：
內(nèi)容分：6分
(1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹吸煙的危害。(2分)
(2)介紹家人是否吸煙及其原因。( 2分)
(3)號(hào)召同學(xué)們拒絕吸煙，保持身體健康。(2分)
語(yǔ)言分：3分
篇章邏輯及連貫性：1分
3.評(píng)分檔次與標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ：
一檔9-10分 包含所有要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用了較豐富的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯， 用詞準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)法正確、句子通順、行文連貫、表達(dá)清楚，具有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
二檔7-8分 基本包含所有要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用了較豐富的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，句子較通順，表達(dá)較清楚，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
三檔5-6分 內(nèi)容包含了多數(shù)要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，句子不夠通順，有部分語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，基本上不影響總體理解。
四檔3-4分 內(nèi)容包含了部分要點(diǎn)，能寫(xiě)出少量正確句子，但整體表達(dá)不連貫，且語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。
五檔0-2分 只能寫(xiě)出一些單詞，不成句子，缺乏邏輯性，錯(cuò)誤很多。
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