高中英語(yǔ)名詞和主謂一致的語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題練習(xí)分析

　　在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到狠很多語(yǔ)法，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于名詞和主謂一致的語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題練習(xí)介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語(yǔ)名詞和主謂一致的語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題練習(xí)

　　1.[2015·山西太原質(zhì)檢]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.

　　答案：depth　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，故把形容詞deep轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞depth。

　　2.[2015·陜西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.

　　答案：was; deaths　第一空考查主謂一致，由“rather than”連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)取決于第一個(gè)名詞，且由“caused”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was;第二空前有many可知空格填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填deaths。

　　3.[2015·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

　　答案：sense　根據(jù)空格處于“any”與介詞“of”之間可知需填名詞，make sense of“理解”，固定短語(yǔ)。

　　4.[2015·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]Generally speaking, being hard­working ________ (be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.

　　答案：is　考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故答案是is。

　　5.[2015·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考]________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.

　　答案：Curiosity　根據(jù)空格位置可知此處作主語(yǔ)，故填名詞。

　　6.[2015·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.

　　答案：preference　根據(jù)空前“a”和介詞“for”可知此處為名詞，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜歡……”。

　　7.[2015·廣東汕頭一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ________ (vary) of treasures.

　　答案：variety　根據(jù)空格的位置可知此處填名詞，故答案是variety。

　　8.[2015·河南開(kāi)封二模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ________ (situation).

　　答案：situations　根據(jù)空前various可知此處考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

　　9.[2015·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ________ (attitude) to the content of our learning.

　　答案：attitudes　根據(jù)“and”可知此空與ways并列，故填“attitude”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　10.[2015·江西吉安階段檢測(cè)]Here we will tell you about the traditional table ________ (manner) in Korea.

　　答案：manners　此題考查名詞單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的不同意義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處表示餐桌禮儀，故填復(fù)數(shù)manners。

　　Part 　語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空

　　A.重點(diǎn)考查主謂一致

　　[2015·金版教程原創(chuàng)]The final­term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl ___1___ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who ___2___ (have) no parents ___3___ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by ___4___ (travel) to the famous ___5___ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday ___6___ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, ___7___ one­third of the state ___8___ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___9___ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best ___10___ (prepare) for the coming exam.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文講述的是關(guān)于John和他的朋友們的一些情況以及準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的假期的一些打算。

　　1.is looking　根據(jù)空格位置可知此處考查謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“each+n.+and+each+n.”謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.have　根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與先行詞一致可知此處填have。

　　3.is taken　根據(jù)主謂一致原則，“A+as well as+B”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)取決于A，且“take care of”與John之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is taken。

　　4.travelling/traveling　介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。

　　5.places　“名勝古跡”應(yīng)該是“places of interest”。

　　6.hasn't been decided　根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)且根據(jù)主謂之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，由“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　7.where　此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞為地點(diǎn)，故填where。

　　8.is　根據(jù)主謂一致原則，“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于被修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，故填is。

　　9.are　參見(jiàn)上題解析。

　　10.to prepare　考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，盡力做某事。

　　B.重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練名詞

　　[2015·河南許昌模擬]

　　Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?

　　Husband：Well, why not go ___1___ (dance)? We haven't done that for a long time.

　　Wife：Oh, to tell the ___2___， I don't really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort of tired. What's more, I ___3___ (suppose) to gorock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.

　　Husband：Well, in that ___4___， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that world­famous___5___ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like hiswork, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.

　　Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do something different for a ___6___， honey?

　　Husband：Well, do you have any ___7___ (suggest)?

　　Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking somefriends over to play cards?

　　Husband：It's OK with me, ___8___ we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.

　　Wife：Well, ___9___ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.

　　Husband：OK.That's ___10___ good idea.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文講述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。

　　1.dancing　考查固定用法go dancing。

　　2.truth　考查“to tell the truth”這一固定用法。

　　3.am supposed　考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。“I”與“suppose”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be supposed to“應(yīng)該”。

　　4.case　考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那種情況下”。

　　5.director　考查名詞。且根據(jù)“Ang Lee”可知此處表示人，故填director。

　　6.change　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處填change。語(yǔ)意：我們難道不能換不同的事情做嗎?

　　7.suggestions　考查名詞。此處any表示“一些”的意思，故用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　8.but　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　9.it　考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10.a　考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示贊同。

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