高中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句寫(xiě)作的專題練習(xí)分析
高中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句寫(xiě)作的專題練習(xí)分析
在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生想要比較好的學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)，要多做練習(xí)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的專題練習(xí)介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句寫(xiě)作的專題練習(xí)
?、?按要求轉(zhuǎn)譯句子
1.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables.
?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(It作形式主語(yǔ))
②________________________________________________________________________(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
答案：①I(mǎi)t is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
?、贓ating more fruit and vegetables does good to our health.
2.湯姆努力學(xué)中文。他想在中國(guó)找份工作。
Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China.
?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(不定式作狀語(yǔ))
?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用短語(yǔ)替換并連接兩句話)
答案：①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.
?、赥om Chinese in order to find a job in China.
3.我們一到達(dá)，就受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。
As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
①________________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語(yǔ))
?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用hardly...when倒裝句)
答案：①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
?、贖ardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
4.我們可以用這種方法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
We can finish the task on time in this way.
?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)
②________________________________________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
答案：①Only in this way can we finish the task on time.
?、贗t is in this way that we can finish the task on time.
5.我們很驚訝地聽(tīng)說(shuō)他通過(guò)了這次考試。
We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam.
?、賍_______________________________________________________________________(用介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
?、赺_______________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語(yǔ))
答案：①To our surprise, he should pass the exam.
?、贗t is surprising for us to hear that he passed the exam.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子(注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用)
[2015·江西上饒二模]
Dear Editor，
(1)___________________(我在城里一所非常不錯(cuò)的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)). When I left my old school in the country, (2)_____________(我非常高興來(lái)到這里，但現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為我的選擇并不正確).
I do my best to study hard. (3)_________________(認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，積極發(fā)言，不恥下問(wèn))whenever I have questions. (4)_______________(不講究吃穿). I try to be friendly to my fellow students and I don't believe I've done anything to hurt them. But (5)_______________(我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我我的同學(xué)憎恨我，其他同學(xué)不喜歡我). Hearing that, I was sad and couldn't concentrate on my studies any more.
What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：(1)I'm now studying in a very good school in a city
(2)I was very happy to come here, but now I don't think my choice was right
(3)I listen attentively in class, speak out my opinions and ask my teachers
(4)I don't care about food and clothes
(5)One of my friends has told me that some of my classmates hate me and others don't like me
Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(按要求改寫(xiě)下面文章)
[2015·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二]假如你叫李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想給她提些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
·用水果代替零食;
·用水代替可樂(lè);
·減少使用電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間;
·多運(yùn)動(dòng);
注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。
Dear Alice，
Hope everything goes well with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
考生作文：
Dear Alice，
Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still sleep very_late① every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how_to_live_a_healthy life_②.
First of all, I think you'd_better_eat_more_fruits_and_vegetables ③ instead of snacks. Also, you need to kill④ the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Moreover⑤， don't you think you_can_look_wellbuilt_by_doing_ sports⑥ and feel energetic meantime⑦.
All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, rich⑧ and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
?、贀Q為短語(yǔ)：__________________________________________
?、趽Q為從句：__________________________________________
?、蹞Q為it為形式主語(yǔ)：__________________________________④換為短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________
?、輷Q為短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________⑥換為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：___________________________________⑦換為短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________⑧換為高級(jí)詞匯：_______________________________________答案：①stay up
?、趆ow we can live a healthy life
?、踚t is a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables
?、躦et rid of
?、軼hat's more
?、辒oing sports can make you look wellbuilt
?、遖t the same time/in the meantime
⑧wealthy
高中英語(yǔ)高級(jí)表達(dá)與過(guò)渡銜接的專題練習(xí)
?、?按要求完成下列句子
1.Above all, we must take some measures to stop pollution.
→________________________________________________________________________(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
答案：Above all, some measures must be taken to stop pollution.
2.There are a lot of trees and flowers in our school and our school looks like a big garden.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
→________________________________________________________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
答案：With a lot of trees and flowers in our school, our school looks like a big garden.
3.If it isn't well organized, the meeting will be a failure.
→________________________________________________________________________(省略句)
答案：If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.
4.They didn't realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out.
?、?rarr;________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)
②→________________________________________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
答案：①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection.
?、贗t was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection.
5.Although he had been warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.
→________________________________________________________________________(名詞作狀語(yǔ))
答案：Warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.
6.It is of great importance for us to learn a foreign language.
→________________________________________________________________________(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
答案：Learning a foreign language is of great importance for us.
?、?閱讀下面短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)填空
only if， however， last but not least， in one's opinion， when necessary， nowadays， while， actually， furthermore， on purpose [2015·四川成都一診]__①__，nobody doubts the great importance of class cadres (班干部) in class management. __②__， they are the leaders among students. As teachers' assistants, they help keep class in order, make announcements __③__ and organize afterclass activities.
__④__，conflicts may take place sometimes between class cadres and their classmates. Some class cadres looking down upon others could be the first reason. __⑤__， they may think they've got the special right to force others to behave in the way they prefer. __⑥__， a few students may go against their advice __⑦_(dá)_.
__⑧__，class cadres should regard themselves as ordinary ones，__⑨__ other students should understand and respect them.__⑩__ we all respect each other can we have a peaceful and pleasant learning atmosphere.
答案：①Nowadays?、贏ctually ③when necessary?、蹾owever ⑤Furthermore?、轑ast but not least?、遫n purpose ⑧In my opinion?、醱hile ⑩Only if
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)
[2015·黑龍江哈三中一模]假如你是李華，將到英國(guó)參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，你將在會(huì)上交流自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)收獲，學(xué)習(xí)困難。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear friends，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
考生作文：
Dear friends，
In today's world，(1)it_will_be_helpful_to_be_able_to_master_aforeign_language in our life.Here I'd like to share my learning methods.
A，I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.I believe (2)if_we_read_more_ English,_our_English_will_be_better. B I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class.(3)It_helps_to_impro-
ve_my_English.C，TV and radio programs are . Learning English D increases my awareness of foreign cultures E helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.
F,_sometimes I get discouraged G I keep forgetting words I have just learned.I'd like to the opportunity to seek for your advice.Thank you!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
按要求將文章改寫(xiě)：
1.在A～G處加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞或關(guān)連詞。
A.________ B.________ C.________ D.________
E.________ F.________ G.________
答案：A.At first及類似均可 B.So C.Besides/In addition等類型均可 D.not only E.but also F.However G.because
2.將序號(hào)(1)后的句子改變主語(yǔ)形式后為：
_______________________________________________________
答案：being able to master a foreign language will be helpful.
3.將序號(hào)(2)后的句子用另外句型表達(dá)為：
_______________________________________________________
答案：the more we read, the better our English will be.
4.將序號(hào)(3)后的句子與其前句子合并為復(fù)合句：_______________________________________________________
答案：I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class，which helps to improve my English.
5.將序號(hào)①②換成短語(yǔ)表達(dá)為：
①________?、赺_______
答案：①of great help?、趍ake use of
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