高中英語(yǔ)完形填空的做題技巧
完形填空是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的題型，想要做好完形填空，大家最好知道一些的方法，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)完形填空的答題的技巧介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)完形填空的做題技巧分析
1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空
命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。例如：
Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next﹖
這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。
2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場(chǎng)合發(fā)生的。
3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)
具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very_____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questions?and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一個(gè)并列連詞;either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。
2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是help oneself to…?故答案為C。
3.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異
Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞
And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。
5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系
It has been many years since I was last in London?_____I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.
6.了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)
Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant D. nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。
高中英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題和答案
Cloze 8[2013·湖北]題材：童話故事 詞數(shù)：291
Zigfried， a little mouse， blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today， he thought__1__。 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle奇跡)。
This farmhouse had been__2__too long. It needed a family. Zigfried‘s___3__ made a noise. He realized that he hadn‘t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill 窗沿)， grabbed a___4__ from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike‘s.
Farmer Mike‘s house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried___6__when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he___7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite___8__as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he___9__a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat__10___，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat‘s paws 爪子)。
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a___12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried‘s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to___13__with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long， a car came ___14__ the road leading to the house， with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried‘s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came___15__ the next few days. Zigfried__16__ every single hour of them. __17__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__ smile at the door of his home， he heard the__19__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The__20__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while， he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
1. A. carefully B. excitedly
C. hopefully D. proudly
2. A. shabby B. noisy
C. messy D. empty
3. A. mouth B. nose
C. stomach D. throat
4. A. bag B. stick
C. bowl D. coat
5. A. although B. until
C. whereas D. unless
6. A. leapt B. sniffed
C. trembled D. withdrew
7. A. broke B. marched
C. paced D. stole
8. A. curious B. nervous
C. pitiful D. sensible
9. A. took B. released
C. felt D. drew
10. A. strongly B. irregularly
C. slowly D. wildly
11. A. escaped B. seized
C. rubbed D. scratched
12. A. close B. happy
C. new D. young
13. A. celebrate B. communicate
C. compete D. compromise
14. A. across B. from
C. off D. up
15. A. alive B. loose
C. open D. still
16. A. counted B. enjoyed
C. missed D. wasted
17. A. However B. Instead
C. Moreover D. Therefore
18. A. bitter B. forced
C. polite D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. discussion
C. comment D. debate
20. A. blood B. smile
C. tear D. Sweat
Cloze 8答案：
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]‘本文為記敘文。題材為童話故事。本文講述了小老鼠Zigfried“過(guò)圣誕節(jié)”的故事。饑腸轆轆的小老鼠在圣誕節(jié)前覓食無(wú)果，但它沒(méi)有放棄希望，等待著奇跡的出現(xiàn)。“工夫不負(fù)有心人”，終于在圣誕前夕，有一家人搬進(jìn)了長(zhǎng)期無(wú)人居住的農(nóng)舍，小老鼠盼望已久的圣誕節(jié)到了，然而，它卻得到了一條壞消息。
1.C‘根據(jù)第一段最后一句.。。and he was watching for a miracle奇跡).可知，它對(duì)有人會(huì)來(lái)到農(nóng)舍是滿(mǎn)懷希望的。
2.D‘根據(jù)第一段的Still nobody came.和第四段的The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a‘12‘family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)舍空著好久了。shabby破舊的;noisy吵鬧的;messy雜亂的。
3.C‘根據(jù)下句“它意識(shí)到從昨天開(kāi)始就沒(méi)吃任何東西了”可推測(cè)，小老鼠的肚子stomach餓得咕咕叫。
4.A‘第三段中的as he filled his bag是解題線索。
5.B‘直到邁克和養(yǎng)了一只貓的妻子結(jié)婚為止，邁克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到……為止”。
6.C‘根據(jù)常識(shí)可知小老鼠一想到貓就會(huì)嚇得全身發(fā)抖。leap跳躍; sniff嗅;tremble發(fā)抖;withdraw撤退，退出。
7.D‘由信息詞cautiously可推測(cè)出，Zigfried是偷偷溜進(jìn)儲(chǔ)藏室的。
8.B‘根據(jù)上下文可知，小老鼠往袋里裝小麥時(shí)非常緊張。
9.C‘賓語(yǔ)a hot breath是小老鼠“感覺(jué)到”的，feel具有此意。
10.D‘由前句可推測(cè)，感覺(jué)到一股熱氣之后，小老鼠的心跳得更快了。 wildly“失控地”符合語(yǔ)境。
11.A‘從信息詞luckily可推測(cè)，小老鼠撒腿就跑，有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)。escape符合小老鼠逃離險(xiǎn)境的描述。
12.C‘根據(jù)第二段信息和本句內(nèi)容可知，原本荒廢很久的農(nóng)舍將會(huì)迎來(lái)新的主人，這就是小老鼠聽(tīng)到的好消息。
13.A‘根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選A.celebrate表示“慶賀”。
14.D‘從后面信息可知，這里是載著三明治、奶酪和巧克力的車(chē)順著馬路過(guò)來(lái)了。up順著，沿著。
15.A‘根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和第四段內(nèi)容可知alive符合題意。
16.B‘由前后信息可推測(cè)，Zigfried在此時(shí)也是快樂(lè)無(wú)比的。
17.A‘最后一段第一、二句描述的氣氛很活躍，但是后面的內(nèi)容與第一、二句相悖，因此在此處作者筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，開(kāi)始敘述小老鼠的命運(yùn)急轉(zhuǎn)而下。A項(xiàng)能反映出作者的意圖。
18.D‘ 由.。。when he was drinking hot chocolate.。?？赏茰y(cè)，小老鼠臉上露出來(lái)的是滿(mǎn)意的笑容。
19.B‘ 下文中.。。about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat?表明這家小孩在討論圣誕節(jié)的禮物可能是一只貓。discussion談?wù)?，討論。introduction引進(jìn)，介紹;comment評(píng)論;debate辯論。
20.B‘18空后的smile就是解題的線索。
[長(zhǎng)難句] He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.它小老鼠)一邊謹(jǐn)慎地環(huán)顧四周，一邊偷偷地溜進(jìn)了谷物儲(chǔ)藏室，當(dāng)它往袋里裝小麥的時(shí)候它非常緊張。
本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，含有兩個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，where grain was stored是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the room.
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高中英語(yǔ)完形填空的做題技巧
