高中英語(yǔ)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解
在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到好多種的時(shí)態(tài)，這些是學(xué)生過(guò)比較容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
二、用法歸納
用法一：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間，至于是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。如：
She will have been having treatment all her life. 她將終生受到治療。
By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. 到下月底，他在這兒就夠十年了。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年這時(shí)候，我們的業(yè)務(wù)住來(lái)就滿20年了。
By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。
用法二：表示一種經(jīng)常性反復(fù)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。如：
By the end of this month he will have been training horses for twenty years. 到了這個(gè)月底他馴馬就滿20年了。
By the end of this month he will have been climbing mountains for twenty years. 到了這個(gè)月底他登山就滿20年了。
高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
二、用法歸納
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如：
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。
I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you. 我要你只想吃喝，因?yàn)樽罱鼛啄昴愕纳顗蚩嗟摹?/p>
在間接引語(yǔ)中，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、構(gòu)成方法
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)由“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。
二、用法及用例
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作：
She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說(shuō)那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。
I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲婭會(huì)已告訴你一地情況。
I thought you would have finished by now. 我想你現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)干完了。
There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想問(wèn)你的。
He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)回家了。
Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真是的! 這誰(shuí)會(huì)想到呀!
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