高中英語(yǔ)書信作文的常用語(yǔ)句分析
高中英語(yǔ)書信作文的常用語(yǔ)句分析
書信作文是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要的作文，怎么才能寫好書信作文呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)?lái)的有關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)書信作文的常用的語(yǔ)句的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)書信作文的常用語(yǔ)句
英文信件開頭常用語(yǔ)
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
英文信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
英文信件中的談?wù)摽赡苌婕暗降亩陶Z(yǔ)
英文信件中表述健康狀況及治療
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…;
save one’s life
英文信件中表達(dá)自己的情感與欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(為某事生氣);
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
彼此溝通信息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in English;
Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …;
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb’s side
英文信件中講述事情過(guò)程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
高中英語(yǔ)做好中英翻譯題的方法
一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、尋找合適的句型
中文必須仔細(xì)讀，一定要看的就是題目給我們的關(guān)鍵字或關(guān)鍵的詞組，也就是我們常說(shuō)的key words。尤其是最后兩句翻譯句子，它們大都在句子結(jié)構(gòu)上提高了難度。讀什么?讀出句子結(jié)構(gòu)：對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單句，辨別出主謂賓，分清定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ);對(duì)于并列句，記住兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法意義上獨(dú)立的分句，須由連詞連接起來(lái);對(duì)于復(fù)合句，須區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句以及狀語(yǔ)從句。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，中譯英的句型可分為三大類：1.簡(jiǎn)單句;2.并列句;3.復(fù)合句;同時(shí)我們也要注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其他一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)?；仡櫧鼛啄甑母呖荚囶}時(shí)，也不難發(fā)現(xiàn)試題中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近幾年考得較為頻繁)、倒裝句、with結(jié)構(gòu)。
例1: 昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong)
解析：本題考查：1)簡(jiǎn)單句There be結(jié)構(gòu);2)wrong的用法;3)中英文表達(dá)的差異。
譯句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.
例2: 遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相幫助。(not…but)
解析：本題考查：1)復(fù)合句：when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句;what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句;2)not…but結(jié)構(gòu);3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻譯。
譯句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
例3：我們能做什么來(lái)阻止這種疾病蔓延呢?(prevent)
分析：如果有學(xué)生沒(méi)有讀全中文原句的話，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我們要做些什么來(lái)阻止這種疾病的蔓延”，而譯為We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因而造成扣分，就太不應(yīng)該了。
譯句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease?
例4：他很有可能通過(guò)自己的努力得到駕駛執(zhí)照。(likely)
譯句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts.
分析：有些學(xué)生一看到有可能，就會(huì)想到自己比較熟悉的possible，想當(dāng)然地翻譯成It is possible that…的結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)likely這個(gè)key word的使用也是會(huì)的，完全能夠使用be likely to do或It’s likely that…的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例5：上海近幾年經(jīng)歷了許多變化，如今已成為世界聞名的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。(go through)
分析：乍一看，學(xué)生很容易輕易下筆，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，這已成為很多學(xué)生的一個(gè)習(xí)慣，句子和句子中隨便用逗號(hào)隔開，英語(yǔ)不像中文，必須要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)也不能隨意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的連接詞and來(lái)連接兩個(gè)成分。
譯句：Shanghai has gone through many changes and now it has become a world-famous economic center.
例6：我為這些話所深深感動(dòng)，后來(lái)我就把它們寫在圣誕賀卡上。(impress)
分析：在注意到impress使用的基礎(chǔ)上，盡管從原句中無(wú)法讀出如此…以至于…的意思，但要想到句中缺少一定的連接詞，這時(shí)就可以運(yùn)用到so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。
譯句：I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.
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