高二英語必修四知識點總結

　　對于英語的學習，我們要掌握一個正確的方法。下面是學習啦小編收集整理的高二英語必修四知識點總結以供大家學習。

　　高二英語必修四知識點總結(一)

　　1. amuse

　　「課文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)

　　「名師點撥」amuse vt. 意為“使高興;使開心”，和please(取悅于;讓……高興)是近義詞。amuse oneself意為“自娛自樂;消遣”。amuse的名詞形式是amusement.如：I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides， such as a Ferris wheel， merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)

　　Carl came last in the race， much to my amusement.「知識拓展」amused adj. 意為“逗樂的;覺得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth)，指“覺得有趣;好笑;以……為樂”。如：She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites， the child stopped crying.

　　2. various

　　「課文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose， they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)

　　「名師點撥」various adj. 意為“不同的;各種各樣的”，相當于different kinds of，后接復數(shù)名詞。如：At the meeting， the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知識拓展」various是由動詞vary(變化)派生而來的形容詞，它的副詞形式是variously.variety是名詞，意為“有變化”，用a variety of表示“各種各樣的;多種多樣的”，后接復數(shù)名詞，可與various互用。如：These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

　　3. charge

　　「課文原句」They all charge money for admission， and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

　　「名師點撥」charge通常作及物動詞，意為“收(費);索(價)”，此時charge后接賓語(被收費的對象)和錢數(shù);如果接購買的商品或其它原因，用for連接。如：I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?

　　charge還可以表示“把……歸咎于(to， on， upon);告發(fā);在控告(with)”。如：Bob was charged with the murder， but he refused to admit it.

　　「知識拓展」charge作名詞時，構成許多固定搭配：in charge(主管);in charge of(負責某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(負責管理)。如：The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

　　The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please， Miss Li?

　　4. profit

　　「課文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)

　　「名師點撥」profit n.意為“利潤;經(jīng)濟上的好處”，既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)，用作復數(shù)的場合較多;也可譯為“好處;益處(不可數(shù))”。make a profit指“獲得利潤”。如：Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知識拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物動詞，profit by意為“從……中得到好處”。如：You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.

　　5. advance

　　「課文原句」… and there are future parks， where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)

　　「名師點撥」advanced adj. 意為“高級的;先進的”，其動詞形式是advance，可作及物動詞或不及物動詞，意為“推進;促進;提前”。如：The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物動詞)

　　The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物動詞)

　　After having studied abroad for three years， they didn‘t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物動詞)

　　高二英語必修四知識點總結(二)

　　動詞的時態(tài)

　　(一) 動詞的時態(tài)

　　時態(tài)動詞是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發(fā)生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有 16 種 時態(tài)，但是常用的只有 9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完

　　成時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時。下面分別介紹。

　　1、 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 (do/does)

　　1) 表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作; 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、 特征和真理。 句中常用 often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等時間狀語。

　　例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun.

　　2) 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如： 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　　例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.

　　3) 有時這個時態(tài)表示按計劃、規(guī)定 按時間表要發(fā)生的動作(句中都帶有時間,有時這個時態(tài)表示按計劃、規(guī)定, 按時間表要發(fā)生的動作，但限于少數(shù)動詞 狀語)，但限于少數(shù)動詞，如：begin, come,

　　leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return,open, close 等。

　　例如： a. the meeting begins at seven.

　　b. the rain starts at nine in the morning.

　　4) 表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　a. i like english very much.

　　b. the story sound very interesting.

　　5) 書報的標題、小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　2.一般過去時的用法:(did) 一般過去時的用法

　　1) 表示過去某時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過反復發(fā)生的動作。常與 yesterday,the other day, ….ago, in the past, in +過去時間(1998)。

　　a. he saw mr. wang yesterday.

　　b. he worked in a factory in 1986.

　　2) 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 動詞原形”。

　　例如： I used to smoke. During the vacation i would swim in the sea.

　　注： ”used to “ 表示過去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 “would + 動詞原形”沒有 “現(xiàn)在不再……”含義。

　　3.一般將來時的用法(shall/will do)一般將來時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。

　　1)其表達形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 動詞原 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。

　　例如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.

　　2)“be to + 動詞原形” 表示按計劃進行或征求對方意見。

　　例如：The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work?

　　3) “be about to + 動詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟時間狀語。

　　例如：we are about to leave.

　　4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。

　　例如：i’m leaving for beijing. 將發(fā)生的動作

　　5) 某些動詞 如 come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。

　　例如：The meeting starts at five o’clock. He gets off at the next stop.

　　高二英語必修四知識點總結(三)

　　不定代詞的用法

　　不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。

　　常見的不定代詞有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代詞(如：anybody, something, no one) 。

　　這些不定代詞大多 可以代替名詞，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。但 none 和由 some, any, no, every 構 成的復合不定代詞(如 somebody 等)只能作主語、 賓語和表語。 every 和 no 只能作定語。

　　不定代詞可作主語。當作主語時，要明確這一不定代詞究竟是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，以確定它和 謂語動詞在人和數(shù)的一致。

　　不定代詞還可作定語。當作定語時，應該注意其所修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，以確定 這個名詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。

　　例: Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.

　　many, few 和 both 用于可數(shù)名詞，表示復數(shù)概念。

　　All, both 和 each 和含有 every 的復合代詞用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

　　例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia. She can’t work out both of the difficult problems. Everybody cannot work out the problem.

　　Neither,none 和含有 no 的復合代詞表示全部否定。

　　例: None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.

　　歷屆高考試題分析

　　例 1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

　　A. others B. the other C. either D. another

　　答案：B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文 neither 的提示可以看出所指的應該是兩者中的另外一個，所以用 the other。這句的意思是：貿易談判沒有取得進展，因為雙方都不愿意接受對方的條件。