高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中試卷題目
我們學(xué)習(xí)好了英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們出社會(huì)和考大學(xué)都是非常的有用的,今天小編就給大家整理一下英語(yǔ)高二英語(yǔ),希望的來(lái)閱讀哦
描述高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman doing now?
A. Watching TV.
B. Taking part in an activity.
C. Preparing for an exam.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a store.
C. In a hotel.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:20.
B. At 6:10.
C. At 5:40.
4. In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?
A. America.
B. Korea.
C. Japan.
5. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is fired.
B. She didn’t work hard.
C. She can take a day off tomorrow.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What could the man be?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A policeman.
C. A hotel clerk.
7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?
A. In a park.
B. In a supermarket.
C. On her way to the hotel.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?
A. At the Orpheum theatre.
B. At the Caldonion theatre.
C. At the Poseidon theatre.
9. What will the man do tonight?
A. Invite Joan to dinner.
B. Give Joan a call.
C. Buy tickets.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant.
B. A toy shop.
C. A clothing shop.
11. Who bought an evening dress?
A. Cindy .
B. Wendy .
C. Mrs. Miles.
12. What will the speakers do first?
A. Refuel the car.
B. Go to a party.
C. Have lunch.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What is the man?
A. A salesman.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
14. What is the second point being talked about?
A. The man’s education.
B. The man’s marriage.
C. The man’s demand.
15. How does the man find the job?
A. Challenging.
B. Relaxing.
C. Interesting.
16. What will the man do?
A. Have another interview.
B. Wait for the reply.
C. Think about the business trips.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. What did the speaker like best?
A. Big Ben.
B. Tower Bridge.
C. The Tower of London.
18. Where did the speaker take a photo?
A. At Trafalgar Square.
B. At Madame Tussauds.
C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.
19. How old are the houses in Stratford?
A. About 500 years old.
B. About 1,000 years old.
C. About 2,000 years old.
20. Why does the speaker give the message?
A. To introduce his blog.
B. To tell about his trip in England.
C. To recommend people to visit London.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. I hold to my belief ______ development shouldn’t be at the cost of the environment.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
22. You said you hadn’t broken the window, then who ______.
A. was blamed B. was to be blamed
C. would be blamed D. was to blame
23. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. cover
24. -It’s many years since I saw you last; I ______ you at all.
-I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.
A. haven’t recognized; didn’t call B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called D. recognized; had called
25. I’m a little nervous. My paper hasn’t been finished, but time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. working out
26. The woman was so ______ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A. sensitive B. absurd C. economic D. guilty
27. ______ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
A. How B. When C. Where D. While
28. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.
A. it B. one C. that D. which
29. With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
A. remained to be done B. remained being done
C. remaining to be done D. remaining to do
30. I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she
made no ______.
A. response B. explanation C. concept D. affection
31. The new iphone is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. to operate B. to be operated C. operated D. operating
32. It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.
A. no such a thing B. no such thing C. such no thing D. no such things
33. ______ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.
A. Regardless of B. As a consequence of
C. In favor of D. In charge of
34. Much to our excitement, our monitor managed to ______ his injury to get to the finishing line.
A. appreciate B. consume C. overcome D. pretend
35. -How many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.
-Well, ______.
A. great minds think alike
B. practice makes perfect
C. it is no use crying over spilt milk
D. easier said than done
第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When Thomas Moore, 11, stepped up to the plate (棒球比賽中的本壘板) at Oriole Park at Camden Yard in Baltimore, the crowd went wild. It was the biggest applause(掌聲) the park had ever heard for a 36 baseball player.
“ I was very 37 . I didn’t know that was going to happen,” says Moore.
What happened was that the Baltimore Orioles (金鶯隊(duì)) and their fans were recognizing Moore 38 a hero for something he did that nobody in the city ever 39 . After seeing a picture of a young cancer 40 on social media, Moore let his hair grow for two and a half years. Then he donated his hair and helped provide wigs (假發(fā)) for three kids 41 cancer through having chemotherapy.
This 42 boy had no idea what was waiting to happen to him 43 he decided on his act of kindness. “I just thought I got 44 to an Orioles game,” he says.
Moore is one of just 50 heroes recognized by the team-and the one 45 has so far inspired the biggest reaction. He waved and smiled when he was 46 on the big screen, and he enjoyed being 47 by strangers. Just as exciting: before the game, he had the 48 to talk to Orioles star Adam Jones.
“We talked about my hair 49 ,” Moore says. “I felt even more proud of myself. And I was already proud.”
Jones said that Moore was a role 50 for other kids.
Besides meeting one of his heroes, Moore got to meet someone who 51 him as a hero, Mo Gaba, an 11-year-old who is fighting cancer and 52 from one of Moore’s wigs. Baltimore’s radio listening community has helped 53 more than US$33,000 on the Internet to help with Gaba’s medical care. His cancer 54 haven’t broken his spirit or affected his 55 for the game.
36. A. ten B. teen C. ten years old D. teens
37. A. frightened B. surprised C. amused D. gifted
38. A. for B. of C. as D. in
39. A. absorb B. adopt C. forgive D. forget
40. A. patient B. doctor C. comedian D. performer
41. A. polishing B. performing C. strengthening D. fighting
42. A. athletic B. selfless C. greedy D. hopeless
43. A. unless B. because C. when D. until
44. A. impressed B. measured C. inserted D. invited
45. A. who B. whom C. which D. where
46. A. consumed B. arrested C. betrayed D. shown
47. A. confirmed B. greeted C. frightened D. instructed
48. A. risk B. attitude C. chance D. right
49. A. pollution B. affection C. donation D. consideration
50. A. example B. model C. style D. credit
51. A. looks up to B. looks down upon C. looks forward to D. looks into
52. A. suffered B. differed C. learned D. benefited
53. A. borrow B. decrease C. raise D. earn
54. A. treatments B. agreements C. amusements D. commitments
55. A. consequence B. anxiety C. love D. mercy
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Maria Sibylla Merian
Today, children can happily explain how a caterpillar (毛毛蟲(chóng)) turns into a butterfly, thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian. Born in Germany in 1647, Merian was fond of insects, and she began collecting, studying and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was through her study of caterpillar that she discovered the truth about their life cycles, and she went on to publish two volumes of naturalist research about the life cycles of insects.
Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of famous British poet Lord Byron, but she wasn’t a poet herself. She was the world’s first computer programmer. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program “computing machines” to calculate a specific sequence of numbers. Besides this, she predicted them to do everything that could possibly be represented by a series of numbers, from producing images to composing music.
Hedy Lamarr
She was born in 1914 in Austria and moved to the United States in the hope of going after a film career. In 1942, in the midst of her Hollywood success, she and composer George Antheil received a patent for a device that could change radio signal frequencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemies—especially, the Nazis --from decoding (解碼) messages. But it did more than that--it paved the way for much of the wireless technology we use today.
56. What was Maria Sibylla Merian’s achievement?
A. She became the world’s first woman naturist.
B. She drew all kinds of insects when she was 13.
C. She discovered the truth about butterflies’ cycles.
D. She invented a device that could change radio signal frequencies.
57. What can we learn about Hedy Lamarr from the passage?
A. She was gifted in composing music.
B. She shared a patent with another person.
C. She was a computer programmer during World War Ⅱ.
D. She was born in Germany and moved to the United States.
58. What did these women have in common?
A. They had affection for insects.
B. They were famous computer progarmmers.
C. They were born in Germany and moved to the USA.
D. They were all great women that we might not learn about in history class.
B
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“ I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you’ll start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
59. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians have a bad life
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
60. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll discover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
61. From Paragraph 7, we can ______.
A. make more friends
B. know the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with our friends
D. arrange the time with our friends properly
62. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. You are who your friends are
B. True friends have hearts that beat as one
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Friends are thieves of time
C
China will build a comprehensive (綜合性的) network to detect (檢測(cè)) pollution of the land, sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones(無(wú)人機(jī))and remote sensors to monitor the environment.
The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable (追究責(zé)任) if violations (違規(guī)行為) are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.
Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost (大力發(fā)展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites.
The ministry will improve a remote sensor network, guided by the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020), which is scheduled to be released at the end of this year, according to the ministry’s Environmental Supervision Department.
Remote monitoring has played a bigger role in locating pollution sources. Drones helped authorities locate polluted areas in the Tengger Desert in northern China and identify scattered summer straw burnings.
Hebei province, which has a serious air pollution problem, has cooperated with the ministry’s Satellite Environment Center to conduct monitoring from satellites and monitoring stations since January last year.
“We used the data from the center’s satellites to forecast the movement of smog during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings in November, ”Zhang Feng, an engineer in the Environmental Supervision Department of the provincial environmental watchdog, said on Tuesday.
Data collected from monitoring stations helped authorities provide accurate forecasts on hazy days during that period, he said.
63. Which of the following is true?
A. The government will act as the leader in the monitoring.
B. The 13th Five-Year Plan is to be released by the Satellite Environment Centre.
C. Satellites haven’t been put into use so far in environmental protection.
D. Remote monitoring hasn’t shown its advantages.
64. What does the underlined word “accelerate” in Para. 3 mean?
A. avoid B. improve C. achieve D. awake
65. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China pays more attention to pollution.
B. Pollution is becoming more and more serious in China.
C. High-tech is used to monitor pollution in China.
D. Satellites have been widely used in China.
D
China is fondly remembering one of its most famous radio voices, a man whose vivid storytelling was a comfort to millions of people, from commuters stuck in traffic to restless teens struggling to sleep. Shan Tianfang, was a leading performer of the traditional Chinese art form pingshu, which translates as "storytelling".
Pingshu dates from the Song Dynasty (AD960-1279)when performers would entertain villagers by telling stories in a particularly emotive style. It remains particularly popular in north-eastern China. Performers wear traditional dress and use very basic props - often a folded fan and a gavel. Pingshu is sometimes performed in tea houses and small theatres, but many Chinese associate the art form with radio. And in a country where sleeping problems are commonplace, pingshu is still popular as a way of helping people to wind down at bedtime.
Shan Tianfang was born in 1934 in Yingkou, in north-eastern Liaoning province. His family introduced him to folk arts from a young age and he began learning pingshu when he was 19. He became known in Liaoning for his work on stage and in local teahouses during the 1950s and 1960s, and performed in an art troupe around the region. From 1966-1976, Shan, along with other pingshu performers like Yuan Kuocheng, was forced to stop work. During the 1980s.Shan made the transition (轉(zhuǎn)型) to state-run radio, and his captivating storytelling became comfort listening for people across the country. By the 1990s, Shan had become a well-known face on state TV, even performing in the annual Spring Festival Gala show. He has died aged 84 following a long illness.
Shan performed over 12,000 stories on TV and radio. His stories attracted people of all ages. One of his most acclaimed performances is of the Heroes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He gave countless performances of the “Four Classic Novels” (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margin) and also helped to bring lesser-known classical Chinese literature to new audiences.
He was able to use the medium to entrance his audience and in the process he helped to popularise classical Chinese literature. As film director Zhang Jizhong told the Global Times newspaper: “He could describe a scene and a character extremely vividly. He once had a long talk with me about adapting the heroic stories he told into films or television shows to help promote Chinese classics and traditional culture.”
But in his later years, the growth of online and digital media exposed the challenges of keeping his art form alive. Shan turned his efforts towards writing books and opening performance schools to teach pingshu to young people. They included the Shan Tianfang Culture and Media Academy in Beijing, a Shan Tianfang teahouse and “storytelling base” in Anshan in Liaoning province. Meanwhile, modern productions of pingshu reference (引用,參照) contemporary (現(xiàn)代的) culture to draw in new performers and audiences. Performers like Guo Heming have emerged, putting a modern spin on pingshu by adapting popular works, including the Harry Potter stories.
Although he wasn't particularly active on social media, he amassed more than one million fans on the Sina Weibo platform.
A memorial was held for him on 15 September but millions of Chinese will miss his voice.
66. From the first paragraph, we know that ______.
A. Shan Tianfang has a sound voice
B. Shan Tianfang often helps the people who got caught in traffic
C. Shan Tianfang is famous for storytelling on the radio
D. Shan Tianfang gives medicine to teenagers who have trouble sleeping
67. The second paragraphs tells us that pingshu ______.
A. is particularly popular in the east of China
B. is still a way to help people struggling to sleep
C. performers wear traditional dress and use a huge hammer
D. is usually performed in tea houses and theatres
68. The third paragraph is developed ______.
A. in order of place
B. in order of time
C. by giving examples
D. by making comparisons
69. Besides the performance of the Heroes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shan ______.
A. adapted the Harry Potter stories
B. was particularly active on the Sina Weibo platform
C. founded the Shan Tianfang Culture and Media Academay in his home town
D. brought the “Four Classic Novels” to new audiences
70. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Shan made great contributions to spreading Chinese culture
B. Yuan Kuocheng, Zhang Jizhong and Guo Heming are pingshu performers.
C. Shan has passed away, and so have his voice and his works
D. The growth of online and digital media helps pingshu develop quickly.
第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
Why Is Recycling Important?
When you throw things away, you might be very glad to do it. Unfortunately, that’s not the end of the story. The things we throw away have to go somewhere-usually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化爐). Landfills can be terribly polluting. They look awful, they smell terrible, they take up space that could be used for better things, and they sometimes create harmful soil and water pollution that can kill fish in our rivers and seas.
One of the worst things about landfills is that they’re wasting a huge amount of useful material. It takes a lot of energy and a lot of resources to make things, and when we throw those things in a landfill, at the end of their lives, we’re also saying goodbye to all the energy and resources instead of burying it in landfills. That certainly has advantages: it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it. But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.
The trouble is , we’re all in the habit of throwing things away. In the early part of 20th century, people used materials much more wisely-especially in World War Ⅱ. but in recent decades we’ve become a throwaway society. We tend to buy new things instead of getting old ones repaired. A lot of men use single-use razors (剃須刀), for example, instead of buying reusable ones, while a lot of women wear single-use stockings. Partly this is to do with the great convenience of throwaway items. It’s also because they’re cheap. But wasteful period in our history is coming to an end.
We’re finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations. Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth. What happens when people in developing countries such as India and China decide they want to live the same way as us? According to the environmentalists, we’d need two Earths to satisfy all their needs.
Why Is Recycling Important
Ways to deal
with rubbish •Bury rubbish underground in a land fill.
•(71) ▲ rubbish in an incinerator.
Disadvantages of the landfill •It looks terrible and smells bad.
•It (72) ▲ too much space which could be put to better use.
•It pollutes soil and water.
•Large amounts of (73) ▲ materials are wasted.
The advantages
and
disadvantages of
burning rubbish •The waste that needs to be buried is (74) ▲ after burning.
•It can (75) ▲ useful energy.
•It causes air pollution.
•It has a bad (76) ▲ on global warming and climate change.
The problem •People are used to (77) ▲ things away.
•Both men and women prefer single-use products because they are (78) ▲ and more convenient.
The writer’s concern •The lifestyle of Americans now will create a (79) ▲ for future generation.
•If people all over the world (80) ▲ their lives in the same way as Americans, the Earth will be ruined very quickly.
第五部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)
當(dāng)今克隆人的觀點(diǎn)在世界上引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注,對(duì)此人們褒貶不一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
贊成 反對(duì)
理由 1. 給無(wú)法生育孩子的夫婦帶來(lái)希望
2. 治療各種疾病和殘疾人
3. 讓逝去的親人重生 1. 違背自然規(guī)律
2. 導(dǎo)致無(wú)法預(yù)料的災(zāi)難
3. 挑戰(zhàn)道德問(wèn)題
你的觀點(diǎn) ......(至少兩點(diǎn))
注意: 1.文章必須包括表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)為150左右。
Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally.____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英語(yǔ)參考答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分)
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BCBAB
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
21-25 ADBCA 26-30 ADCCA 31-35 ABBCD
第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
36-40 BBCDA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 DBCCB 51-55 ADCAC
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
56-57 CBD 59-62 CBBA 63-65 ABC 66-70 CBBDA
第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
71. Burn 72. occupies 73.useful 74.reduced 75. produce
76. effect/ influence/ impact 77. throwing 78. cheaper 79. problem 80. lead/live
第五部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)
Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally. People have different attitudes towards it.
Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who can’t give birth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disabled or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their relatives by cloning the dead.
However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results cloning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality. Will you call a cloned father father or brother?
In my opinion, cloning can bring hope or do harm as well. A law must be passed to limit cloning study to ensure it benefits man.
聽(tīng)力原文:
Text 1
M: Mary, why won’t you watch the 56th Annual Grammy Awards on TV?
W: Oh, I’m studying for a Spanish test.
Test 2
M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, thank you. I seem to have lost my room key.
M: Take it easy. You can go to the front desk to get the spare one.
Text 3
M: How about meeting at twenty to six?
W: Well, could we make it twenty past six?
M: That’s a bit late for me. I have to meet my son. I could manage ten past six.
W: It’s settled. See you then.
Text 4
M: Jane, who are you going on holiday with this summer?
W: My aunt. She is coming home from America.
M: Where are you going?
W: I’ve already booked two first class tickets to Korea. But my aunt wanted to go to Japan.
Text 5
M: Jessica, you needn’t come to work tomorrow.
W: This news comes as a shock. Would you tell me the reason?
M: I know you have been working very hard, but your work does not reach the standard required.
Text 6
M: Could you recall how you lost your cell phone?
W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a supermarket. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. I’m not sure.
M: OK. Don’t worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi?
W: Yes. It’s likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.
M: We’ll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. If you have other clues, please call us.
Text 7
W: There’s a new musical at the Orpheum theatre this weekend. Would you like to go?
M: I don’t really care for musicals. Are there any Shakespeare plays on?
W: There’s just A Midsummer Night’s Dream on at the Poseidon. But, we just saw that last year.
M: What’s playing at the Caldonion theatre?
W: An Italian opera named The Magic Flute.
M: We could go to see that. I do like operas. Maybe we should invite Joan to go with us. I remember once that she said she loves operas.
W: That’s a good idea. We haven’t seen her for a while. That would be fun.
M: I’ll give her a call tonight after dinner. And you call for tickets. OK?
W: Great!
Text 8
M: Hi, Wendy. I’m going to Isabel’s. Are you coming?
W: No. The things there are too expensive for me. I can’t afford them.
M: Don’t worry. Isabel’s is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day.
W: Really? That’s wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.
M: All right, but hurry up.
W: Should we ask Cindy to come along? She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she liked very much.
M: She has already bought that evening dress.
W: When?
M: Yesterday. She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr. Miles’ party.
W: Oh! That isn’t like her.
M: Hurry up, will you? We’ll have to go to a gas station first. We’d better be there before lunch.
W: All right, all right. I’m ready now. Let’s go.
Text 9
W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I major in international trade.
W: Are you single or married?
M: I’m still single. I’d rather secure my career before settling down in a family.
W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many business trips? There will be six to ten times traveling abroad a month.
M: Six to ten? Oh, that is indeed…
W: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.
M: Er… I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.
W: It has been pleasant talking with you. We’ll notify you of our final decision within one week.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson, for your interview with me. I hope to see you again.
W: Goodbye.
Text 10
M: Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend we were taken around London in a bus. It was fantastic. I saw Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the lions in Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. I liked the Tower of London best because it is a thousand years old. They say there are lots of ghosts walking around but I didn’t see any! We also went to see all the famous people made of wax(蠟) at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蠟像館).That was good fun. Jean Louis took a photograph of me standing next to Queen Elizabeth the Second.
Tomorrow we’re going to Stratford on Avon where Shakespeare was born. And we’re going to see one of his plays. It’s called Hamlet. There are three theaters in Stratford and we are going to see it in the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Our teacher told us the houses in Stratford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so I’ll take lots of photos to show you.
高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試卷參考
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company CEO.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will t he speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By Taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500. B.$12,000. C.$15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time–saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The blooming of social media and interactive smartphone-based apps has proved that e-marketing is an unchangeable trend. In the case of China, the latest battlefield is beauty camera apps, which have become an overnight hit in the West.
1. MeituPic
Developed by the Xiamen-based Meitu Inc, MeituPic is the company’s flagship beauty camera app and was the first to become a big hit among Western users. The app has drawn some 456 million users, who use it to post more than 6 billion photos every month.
In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.
2. Pitu
Tian Tian Pi Tu, is a beauty app developed by China’s Internet giant Tencent. Similar to other photo-editing apps, Pitu offers a number of beautifying filters, blemish(瑕疵) removing tools and virtual makeup choices for users to choose from.
Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs). While the number is not as impressive as that of Meitu’ s apps, some argue that the user base of Tencent’ s gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth. According to Chinese app watchers, Pitu’ s target audience is younger and more individualized than that of MeituPic. 80 percent of Pitu’ s users are younger than 25, giving the app more room to try out more new features.
3. FaceU
In contrast with most other beauty apps, FaceU, focuses more on the social feature, encouraging users to video chat with friends and even strangers while playing with its fun stickers (貼紙) — and the strategy is undoubtedly working. Launched in 2016, the app, which mainly targets female users between 15 and 35, has twice made it onto the Apple store’ s Chart for top apps.
21. Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps except ______.
A. Meipai. B. MeituPic. C. Tian Tian Pi Tu. D. Beauty Plus.
22. What gives Tian Tian Pi Tu more room to grow potentially?
A. The amount of Meitu Apps’s potential users.
B. Users of Tencent’s gaming products and chat apps.
C. The various kinds of photo-editing functions.
D. The room to try out more new features.
23. According to the passage, what do the three Apps have in common?
A. They mainly target young users. B. They all launched in 2016.
C. They specialize in photo editing. D. They are popular and hot.
B
Almost everybody once felt loneliness. Loneliness doesn’t depend on how many people you are surrounded, but actually is decided by how much socially connected you are. Social media such as WeChat, QQ and Microblog is growing rapidly, which seems to have expanded our network, but actually has thrown ourselves into the hole of loneliness. Now loneliness is poisoning our mental health. To jump out of the “net”, recently the concept of “cohousing” is introduced by some western architects(建筑師)and the new living style is well-received in the US among seniors. So what’s cohousing?
Most cohousing communities are 15 to 35 private and individual houses built around a public area where social interaction takes place. Those individual houses are actually the same with common houses with living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens and bedrooms. In the public area, there are a variety of public facilities like big kitchens. Residents can regularly plan activities and meals together. Some neighborhoods have dinner every day with work clearly given to each person. The closer ties in the cohousing communities tend to increase people’s sense of security. In addition, cohousing units prove to be economical. Although the house itself might be a little higher, the total costs can be lower after considering energy savings through shared meals, transportation and others.
The attitude towards “cohousing” is mixed. Intentional people-to-people interaction is greatly valued the accepted by supporters. They treat the lifestyle as the lifeline out of the hole of loneliness. However, opponents hold that privacy outweighs intentional social interaction. They find no need to change their current living style and want to stay unchanged as long as possible. Such opinion is challenged by some people. They argue when those people get older with sudden death of their income or even mate, they will realize the value of cohousing communities. They are suggested to plan ahead. What’s your idea? Will you choose to live in cohousing communities?
24.The author uses “social media” in the first paragraph to _________.
A. show the problem of using them B. persuade readers to value communication
C. remind readers of their ways of communication D. prove the importance of them
25. What can we learn from the cohousing communities?
A. The communities are built in an area which contains 15-35 public houses.
B. Residents plan activities and meals together in their individual houses.
C. The houses in the communities are similar to common houses with necessary facilities.
D. The communities will cost people more money because the price of the house is higher.
26. What’s the author’s attitude towards “cohousing”?
A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Objective.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What is a “cohousing community”? B. Would you choose “cohousing”?
C. How do you purchase “cohousing”? D. Why does “cohousing” appear?
C
Despite the countless differences between people's characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing — the pursuit (追求) of happiness.
For me, happiness is horse riding, Cadbury's Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their paradise (樂(lè)園) through traveling in faroff foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; at other times, it's having a quiet night at home, with nothing but a movie and a comfortable bed for company.
Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it's sometimes easy to take happiness for granted. Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told off for being late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, untimely illness or injury ... all very frustrating and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.
Luckily, there are a few simple ways to make_the_glass_seem_halffull_again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters. Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last but certainly not least, trying hugging your way to happiness; it's been suggested that we humans need at least five hugs a day. If you've been having a bad day, there's nothing better than a good old bear hug.
28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness is getting what you need.
B.Flowers can easily surprise someone.
C.One man's meat is another man's poison.
D.Happiness means different things to different people.
29.To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the author ________.
A.performs an experiment B.provides some examples
C.tells an interesting story D.presents some difficulties
30.By “make the glass seem halffull again”, the author means “________”.
A.make up for your loss B.refill the glass half full
C.make you feel happy again D.help you seem like a positive man
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Wealth and happiness B.The pursuit of happiness
C.How to find pure happiness D.Don't ignore simple happiness
D
I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.
So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.
I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.
As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.
I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water.
In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone…but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保險(xiǎn)杠)of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk, but he survived.
By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.
32. Why did the author leave home?
A. To look after her sister. B. To attend a music festival.
C. To watch a performance. D. To visit her husband’s cousin.
33. How did the author feel when she left home?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Unwilling.
34. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?
A. Gathered. B. Struggled. C. Escaped. D. Hid.
35. What might be the title for the passage?
A. Lost it All, Gained Even More. B. Once Gone, Never Returned.
C. Caught in the Hurricane. D. Trapped in a Dilemma.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.
Love
Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. __36__. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.
Happiness and sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short¬lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. __37__. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and will pass away.
Failure and success
__38__. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.
Hope and despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. __39__, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and be right or dull. __40__, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
A.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour
B.So the only alternative is to work hard today
C.But we always tend to take this for granted
D.Success lies in trusting yourself
E.So let's enjoy every day
F.Failure is the path to success
G.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D )中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziglar. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Ziglar __41__ everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling. I __42__ there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to __43__ people feel like that.” My father asked me __44__ I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Ziglar,” I replied. A(n) __45__ was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. __46__ a four¬year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __47__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional (地區(qū)的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my __48__. Many people were __49__ that I would leave after earning a six¬figure income. And they wondered __50__ I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my __51__ to start my own company and leave my worryingless position after __52__ a regional sales meeting. The vice¬president of our company made a __53__ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a(n) __54__ to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a __55__?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that __56__ I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was __57__.
Having made that decision, I was immediately __58__. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no __59__. But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several __60__ engagements with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.
41. A. rise B, do C. put D. raise
42. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached
43.A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer
44. A. that B. what C. which D. if
45. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker
46. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While
47. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding
48. A. life B. love C. money D. career
49. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted
50. A. when B. why C. if D. how
51. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind
52. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding
53. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech
54. A. day B. instance C. week D. moment
55. A. love B. worker C. god D. company
56. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
57. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born
58. A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested
59. A. help B. harm C. income D. money
60. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people ,including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys 61
nature in this way, we may be on our way to 62 (produce) a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. Dolly the sheep was born in 1996 and died in early 2003,at a much 63 (young) age than normal. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of 64 (anxious), it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman 65 cannot have a baby. “I am anxious to have a child of my own,” she says. “I don’t want to adopt someone 66 (else) child.” while Cloning human embryos is 67 (legal) in many countries, some scientists are already 68 (push) ahead with research in order to produce a 69 (clone) human baby. Severino Antinori, 70 Italian physician, has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Sir
Having read about your newspaper’s decision to start a campaign for protect the environment, I decided to write you this letter. The state of our parks are very shocking, with rubbish everywhere. I was used to find a trip to the park very relaxed. Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happy in the park. I enjoy this very much. However, now I just find it tiring, because I have to pick up rubbish which I am going to sit. The grass is covered in plastic bags and food. I am sad that the young people of today do not clean up after himself before they leave the park. There are so many interesting animals and insects lived in our parks. It would be a shame if they were destroyed because people’s activities there.
Yours
Wang Qiang
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
假如你是某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,剛剛收到美國(guó)筆友Sarah發(fā)來(lái)的一封電子郵件,詢(xún)問(wèn)你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她回復(fù)一封郵件,具體內(nèi)容包括:
1. 學(xué)習(xí)科目、作息時(shí)間等; 2. 課余活動(dòng)(運(yùn)動(dòng)、閱讀、上網(wǎng));
3. 理想大學(xué)及選擇的原因。
注意:1. 詞數(shù):120詞左右;開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sarah,
I’m very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request, I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
Li Hua
參考答案
聽(tīng)力:1-5 ABCBA 6-10BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB
閱讀理解:
21-23 CBD 24-27 ACDB
28.解析:選D 段落大意題。該段主要講不同的人對(duì)幸福的感受不同。
29.解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段第一句提到人們?nèi)菀装研腋.?dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的事,
而下面舉出了一系列例子說(shuō)明其實(shí)很多小事足以讓人感到不愉快。
30.解析:選C 詞義猜測(cè)題。由后文“great mood¬boosters”, “become happier”及“If you've
been …… bear hug.”可知,make the glass seem half¬full again在這里指的是“令你重獲幸福”。
31.解析:選B 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文首段提出追求幸福。第二、三、四段分別從幸福的定義、
幸福的不易、怎樣獲取幸福三個(gè)方面展開(kāi)論述,B項(xiàng)能更好地綜合全文內(nèi)容。
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。生活充滿(mǎn)了喜怒哀樂(lè),充滿(mǎn)了失敗與成功,也充滿(mǎn)了希望與
絕望。生活是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,它告訴我們?cè)S多的真理。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
試題分析:作者離開(kāi)家?guī)椭憬愕囊魳?lè)節(jié),她所在的城市遭遇到颶風(fēng),她家里的東西都失去了,幸好丈夫幸存下來(lái),他們重建了家園,而且感情更好了。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.”可知,作者離開(kāi)家是為了參加一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選B。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.”可知,作者在離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候是不愿意的。故選D。
【小題3】C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,”颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測(cè)襲擊這個(gè)城市,很多人都逃離了??芍?,“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C。
【小題4】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者離開(kāi)家?guī)椭憬愕囊魳?lè)節(jié),期間她所在的城市遭遇到颶風(fēng),她家里東西都失去了,幸好丈夫幸存下來(lái),他們重建了家園,而且感情更好了。Lost it All, Gained Even More是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
詞義猜測(cè)題。利用上下文提供的情景和線索,進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義,是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵,這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對(duì)于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系?!拘☆}3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,”颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測(cè)襲擊了這個(gè)城市,很多人都逃離了??芍?,“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C。
36.選C 第一空前提到只有父母會(huì)無(wú)條件地愛(ài)我們,第一空后又講到只有結(jié)婚、生子之后才能體會(huì)到那種情感。由此推斷第一空選C項(xiàng)最合適。
37.選G 第二空后一句提到?jīng)]有平靜的心態(tài),人是不會(huì)快樂(lè)的。由此可知,此處選G項(xiàng)。
38.選F 根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Failure and success以及第三空后一句“It helps us to touch the sky ...”可知,選F項(xiàng)“失敗是通向成功之路”最合適。
39.選A 本段標(biāo)題為Hope and despair,第四空前提到希望讓生活得以繼續(xù),希望讓我們有夢(mèng)想,第四空的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提到因?yàn)楹谝惯^(guò)后總會(huì)迎來(lái)黎明,因此此處選A項(xiàng),生活告訴人們即使在最黑暗的日子也不要絕望。
40.選B 本段第一句提到昨天已經(jīng)過(guò)去,不必后悔,那么只有今天努力,才會(huì)有美好的明天。故選B項(xiàng)。
一、 完型 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文講的是作者放棄了優(yōu)越的工作,只為實(shí)現(xiàn)童年的夢(mèng)想。也許,就像
作者說(shuō)的,這個(gè)世界真的永遠(yuǎn)屬于勇于追夢(mèng)的人!
41.解析:選D 句意:我記得當(dāng)時(shí)坐在禮堂里,聽(tīng)著齊格勒先生的演講,他把每個(gè)人都說(shuō)得精神高漲、躍躍欲試。raise sb.’s spirits意為“使振奮;使鼓起勇氣”,該短語(yǔ)在句中作listen to的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即listen to sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
42.解析:選A 根據(jù)下一句“When we got to the car”可推斷此處表示:離開(kāi)那兒的時(shí)候,我
覺(jué)得自己好像已經(jīng)無(wú)所不能了,故A項(xiàng)正確。
43.解析:選C 根據(jù)第44空后的“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Ziglar”可知
此句表示:我想讓人們產(chǎn)生那樣的感覺(jué)。使役動(dòng)詞make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),
即:make sb. do sth.,意為“使某人做某事”,符合句意。故C項(xiàng)正確。
44.解析:選B 分析句子成分后可知,此處ask后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中mean后缺少賓
語(yǔ),故用what引導(dǎo),意為“什么”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
45.解析:選A 根據(jù)下一段首句“Recently, I began seeking my dream ...”的提示可知此處表示
一個(gè)夢(mèng)想誕生了,故A項(xiàng)正確。
46.解析:選A 句意:我在一家財(cái)富100強(qiáng)公司工作了四年,從一個(gè)銷(xiāo)售培訓(xùn)人員做到地
區(qū)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理,在我事業(yè)達(dá)到巔峰時(shí)我離開(kāi)了這家公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知此處用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。
47.解析:選A 根據(jù)此空后的“and ending as a regional (地區(qū)的) sales manager”可知此處為
beginning as“以……開(kāi)始”,故A項(xiàng)正確。
48.解析:選D 根據(jù)上半句中提到的作者是地區(qū)的銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理,故可推斷此處表示她處于事
業(yè)的巔峰,故D項(xiàng)正確。
49.解析:選C disappointed意為“失望的”;moved意為“感動(dòng)的”;surprised意為“吃
驚的”;delighted意為“高興的”。根據(jù)此空后的“... after earning a six¬figure income”可知
收入都達(dá)到六位數(shù)了卻選擇離開(kāi),當(dāng)然是令人驚訝的,故C項(xiàng)正確。
50.解析:選B 根據(jù)句意“他們想知道為什么我會(huì)為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想而去冒險(xiǎn)”可知此處用why
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。
51.解析:選C 句意:我是在參加了一次地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售會(huì)議后,才決定離開(kāi)自己的安全港灣,
去開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的公司。make a decision意為“做出決定”,符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下段中“Having made
that decision, I was immediately __58__.”也可知答案。故C項(xiàng)正確。
52.解析:選A 根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“參加地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售會(huì)議”,表示參加會(huì)議、典禮、
上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等都要用attend, enter for意為“報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽”;hold a meeting意為“召
開(kāi)會(huì)議”,這里不符合句意。故A項(xiàng)正確。
53.解析:選D 句意:公司的副總裁在會(huì)議上發(fā)表了演說(shuō),從而改變了我的人生。make a
speech意為“作演講”,故D項(xiàng)正確。
54.解析:選D 根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)題可推斷此處表示他給了我們片刻的時(shí)間寫(xiě)下三個(gè)愿望,
moment“時(shí)刻;片刻”,故D項(xiàng)正確。
55.解析:選C 根據(jù)上句中“If a god would offer ...”可知他問(wèn)我們:如果神能滿(mǎn)足你三個(gè)愿
望,那你希望得到什么?因此,這里應(yīng)與他之前的提問(wèn)相呼應(yīng):你們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?來(lái)幫助自
己)呢?故C項(xiàng)正確。下文56空后“I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help”也有提示。
56.解析:選A 句意:我意識(shí)到過(guò)去自己所做的一切都是為這一刻做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可
知此處everything正確。
57.解析:選D 根據(jù)上文“我準(zhǔn)備好了,我不需要神的幫助,我要成為一個(gè)能鼓舞人心的
演說(shuō)者。”可知,這里指一個(gè)演說(shuō)者誕生了,故D項(xiàng)正確。
58.解析:選D examine意為“檢查”;search意為“尋找”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;test意
為“試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)下句中 “... my husband was laid off from his job”提到丈夫失業(yè)了,故
這里指“我”剛下定決心,就經(jīng)受了考驗(yàn),故D項(xiàng)正確。
59.解析:選C 此處指:我剛辭職,丈夫就失業(yè)了,我們一份收入都沒(méi)有了。家里一分錢(qián)
都沒(méi)有不符合常理,故不能選擇money。
60.解析:選B 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示:我也開(kāi)始有新客戶(hù)預(yù)約演說(shuō),故B項(xiàng)正確。此
外根據(jù)上文的“a motivational speaker”提示也可知這是與演說(shuō)有關(guān)的。
填空
61. with 62. producing 63. younger 64. anxiety 65. who/that 66. else’s
67. illegal 68. pushing 69. cloned 70. an
改錯(cuò)
1.protecting 2. are→is 3. 去掉was 4.relaxed→relaxing 5. happy→ happily
6. enjoyed 7. which→where 8. himself→themselves 9. living 10 because of
書(shū)面表達(dá)
Dear Sarah,
I’m very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request, I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
This year I am Senior 3, and I have six subjects to learn every day. School hours usually begin at 7 am and end at 8:30 pm. We are making the most of every minute, preparing for the coming college entrance examination. Though time is precious, I try to do some sports or do some reading after class. Sometimes, too, I surf the Internet to update and amuse myself.
It’s been my dream to go to Peking University ever since I went to senior high school because of its strong cultural atmosphere as well as its high academic status.
I’d appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life as well. I’m looking forward to it.
高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試卷閱讀
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman do this Sunday afternoon?
A. Go hiking. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Go to the pet hospital.
2. How many hours does the man work on weekdays?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a grocery store. B. At home. C. In a car.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To stop a taxi for her.
B. To buy a ticket for her.
C. To drive her to the cinema.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Jean’s hobbies. B. Jean’s schedule. C. The man’s reading habits.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What was the temperature yesterday?
A. 11 °C. B. 16 °C. C. 23 °C.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Catch a flight. B. See off the man. C. Find an apartment.
9. How does the woman usually go to work in China?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What are there on Project Gutenberg?
A. Over 55,000 classic novels.
B. Many children’s books.
C. Many free old e-books.
11. What is the feature of the books on Booksie?
A. They all have readers’ comments.
B. They’re all very good works.
C. They’re all self-published.
12. What is the woman?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man busy doing these days?
A. Preparing for his wedding.
B. Celebrating a birthday.
C. Helping a friend.
14. What will the man buy for her mother?
A. A necklace. B. A purse. C. A dress.
15. What’s the woman’s plan for tomorrow morning?
A. Doing shopping online.
B. Working in the kitchen.
C. Going to the shopping center.
16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. How many bank accounts does the woman have now?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
18. Why does Annemarie send herself an e-mail every day?
A. To keep a detailed record of the money spent.
B. To remind herself not to go shopping.
C. To list what she needs to buy.
19. What does the woman learn from Kelsey’s way of shopping?
A. Having a clear target of buying.
B. Creating an in-store app for a shop.
C. Making full use of a shop’s credit card program.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to become rich. C. How to spend money.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩小節(jié);滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
As a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.
Arabian Nights in Orlando
With over 60 horses, impressive costumes and sets, and all of the excitement of a royal wedding, Arabian Nights is a favorite for families! In fact, children are invited down after the show to pet the horses, take pictures, and meet the cast of Arabian Nights! Of course, everyone will enjoy the royal wedding feast during the performance, so be sure to arrive hungry.
Medieval (中世紀(jì)的) Times in Orlando
Cheer loudly for your brave knight (騎士) during the Medieval Times show, and he just might win the victory in your honor. In this thrilling competition, six brave knights fight against one another in a variety of medieval competitions. From the fierce joust(競(jìng)技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!
Pirate’s Dinner Adventure in Orlando
Prepare yourself for Pirate’s Dinner Adventure as you are transported into a battle with the evil Captain Sebastian the Black. The show features fantastic special effects, song & dance, and so on. Of course, you’ll also enjoy a delicious meal before battling against Captain Sebastian and his evil crews.
Sleuth’s Mystery Dinner
Use the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figure out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out ‘whodunit!’ If not, you’ll still enjoy a great meal and entertainment to remember for years to come.
21. What can you do at Medieval Times in Orlando?
A. Meet the cast of the show.
B. Battle with Captain Sebastian.
C. Enjoy the excitement of joust and fight.
D. Appreciate national dinner shows in Florida.
22. Who might be interested in the Sleuth’s Mystery Dinner?
A. Those fond of providing clues.
B. Those eager to commit crimes.
C. Those interested in taking pictures.
D. Those good at observing and reasoning.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To advertise for a dinner show.
B. To introduce dinner shows in Orlando.
C. To attract more adventurers to Florida.
D. To introduce an entertainment TV program.
B
LONDON, England — London, England’s famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.
Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at King’s College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.”
“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the clock tower. “Quite honestly, we live with it and half the time we don’t hear it,” she said about the bell. “But we will miss it when we suddenly find it’s not there anymore.”
A selfie(自拍照) with the Great Clock atop Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The clock tower stands at one end of the Palace of Westminster, which holds England’s government, known as Parliament. It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.
The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these years, Big Ben went through good times and bad, which includes Germany’s eight-month bombing of London in World War II.
The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.
The bell was also silent during the funerals(葬禮) of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.
During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in London can continue to set their watches to the clock.
The clock keeper announced the clock would not be completely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour for important national events, for example New Year’s Eve.
24. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Big Ben is the most important site in London.
B. The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.
C. Big Ben went through good times and bad times.
D. Londoners weren’t happy about the silence of the bell.
25. Why were Londoners not happy about the news?
A. It’ll cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.
B. People will not hear the rings any longer.
C. They won’t get used to the missing of the rings.
D. The rings are the most important thing in their life.
26. Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?
A. Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.
B. Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.
C. Tourists to London know about Big Ben but rarely visit it.
D. Tourists to London have little knowledge about Big Ben.
27. Which statement is true according to the text?
A. Big Ben has been silenced three times in history.
B. Big Ben will stop working during this 4 years’ repair.
C. Big Ben is the largest bell in the world as people know.
D. Big Ben is far from England’s government, the Parliament.
C
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
28. The first paragraph is used to___________.
A. show time and space are connected.
B. show people’s interest in time travel.
C. draw readers’ attention to time travel.
D. make people believe time travel is possible.
29. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is possible in the future.
B. People can’t move faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
30. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?
A. The first science fiction story.
B. Some tools used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.
D. Different works about time travel.
31. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?
A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful.
D
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
32. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably means “___________”.
A. make others unhappy
B. enjoy the pleasure of life
C. tend to please others openly
D. have a good taste with social life
33. We can conclude from the text that _______
A. we should pity all such unhappy people.
B. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.
C. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.
D. unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.
34. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should _______.
A. show no respect and politeness to them.
B. prevent any communication with them.
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
35. The purpose of the text is _______.
A. to describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.
B. to laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.
C. to suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.
D. to suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. 36 Not necessarily.
In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool. One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is “chief sniffer(嗅探員)”. NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spacecrafts.
37 A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. “Once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells.” Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals that could threaten astronauts’ health.
Another job, the “space tour guide”, may seem a little ahead of its time - after all, what’s the point of hiring a tour guide when there aren’t any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours. 38
Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. 39
Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the same group of people, which is why a “space psychologist” is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.
Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research, said, “We’re crossing the boundaries(界限) between science fiction and reality. 40 ”
A. But does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work in space?
B. Modern astronauts feel less lonely and helpless when they work as a group.
C. There is almost no possibility that normal people will be able to afford space travel.
D. Things we’ve seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career opportunities.
E. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually very important.
F. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for human beings.
G.Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers to help experience the amazement of space travel.
第三部分 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Growing flowers from seeds needs both physical work and self-control. One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on a 41 basis and believe they will actually produce flowers beautifully. Thus, 42 beautiful flowers without mistakes is a miracle(奇跡), which needs to be fed, 43 and hard work. How does the same thing 44 in life?
The miracle I dreamed of was to become an excellent 45 . I would, to be honest, sit in front of motivational speakers as they speak, 46 one of them would spot something valuable in me and encourage me to follow my 47 . I neither said anything nor did anything 48 wish. Then one day, I met a professional speaker at a conference I attended. He told me the National Speakers Association
49 helps whoever makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses. Their club was two hours’ drive away from my home, and expensive, but I was very 50 to hear of it. Frankly it didn’t matter to be 51 or to pay it. I joined it and made my first speech but I 52 halfway. I got so angry at myself that after getting home I locked myself in my home to 53 making speeches for three days. And I 54 figured out what I would speak on and then tried to improve my speaking
55 . I stuck to it and sincerely said thanks to whoever 56 my shortcomings. All the time, I stopped the negative voice in my head from 57 me.
Now five years passed, and a(n) 58 was worked. At the age of 53, I became a professional speaker at last. What miracle are you hoping for? What seed do you mean to 59 and then water it, to grow your miracle? If you haven’t started, remember to do it now, and the 60 the better.
41. A. new B. regular C. enjoyable D. firm
42. A. watering B. enjoying C. observing D. harvesting
43. A. cared for B. swept up C. put aside D. picked out
44. A. exist B. appear C. live D. improve
45. A. receiver B. representative C. speaker D. editor
46. A. informing B. foreseeing C. arranging D. wishing
47. A. task B. dream C. heart D. bravery
48. A. until B. so C. but D. as
49. A. really B. partly C. seriously D. perfectly
50. A. excited B. eager C. unwilling D. positive
51. A. difficult B. anxious C. unreasonable D. inconvenient
52. A. lost B. started C. quitted D. fastened
53. A. practice B. finish C. enjoy D. approve
54. A. slowly B. finally C. instantly D. constantly
55. A. skills B. impressions C. energies D. opportunities
56. A. took up B. pointed out C. left out D. broke down
57. A. rejecting B. applying C. approving D. disturbing
58. A. miracle B. description C. collection D. barrier
59. A. use B. conclude C. handle D. plant
60. A. easier B. more C. earlier D. shorter
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第一部分 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you have dreamed of 61 (take) up a job as a journalist since your childhood, now I’m writing to share something with you about it.
First, in order to be 62 professional journalist, you need to have a higher level of education and good communication skills. Being curious and having a good nose 63 a story
are also of great importance. Above all, enthusiasm for the job is the key to your success.
Second, it is also necessary to keep a list of dos and don’ts in mind when 64 (cover) a story. For example, don’t miss your deadline, but make sure you listen to the interviewee 65 (careful) so as to acquire all the 66 (detail) facts. If necessary, use a recorder to get the facts straight and collect evidence in case you 67 (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick.
In conclusion, making the news 68 (demand) quite a few skills as well as teamwork,
69 makes a real difference. By simply working together with other 70 (colleague) you can get your story published ahead of other newspapers.
I sincerely hope that these might be of great help to you. If you need further information, do let me know and I’m more than delighted to help you.
Yours
Smith
第二部分 單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分).
請(qǐng)選用必修五的黑體單詞,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。每小題一分,答案中如果出現(xiàn)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤或形式錯(cuò)誤,本小題都將計(jì)零分。
71. Teaching young children with special needs is a big _________(挑戰(zhàn)).
72. Officials believe that more than one person may be to b_________ for the fire.
73. The committee c_________ of ten members from all walks of life.
74. What _________(吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel.
75. _________(指引) by the Party, we are marching from one victory to another.
76. Don’t lose heart. Be o________. There is still possibility that we will win the game.
77. I was worried about her safety, so I telephoned her and asked her to keep me ________(告知).
78. My mother a________ of my trying to earn some money, but she asked me not to ignore my studies.
79. She was accused in 2000 of ________(毒害) her second husband, Charles.
80. The results of this research can be a________ to new developments in technology.
第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分30分)
展開(kāi)豐富想象,暢想未來(lái)生活。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)根據(jù)所給開(kāi)頭進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右(不包含已給開(kāi)頭語(yǔ));
2. 內(nèi)容要體現(xiàn)未來(lái)生活的不同,積極向上。
3. 行文連貫,語(yǔ)言流暢,情節(jié)合理,要素完整。(who, when, where, what, why, how.)
One day, when I woke up in the morning, I was surprised to find it was the year 3018. Just as I was wondering what had happened, there was a knock on the front door. __________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
聽(tīng)力
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BAACA
閱讀理解
21-23 CDB 24-27 BCAA 28-31 CADD 32-35 ABBC
36-40 AEFGD
完形
41-45 BDABC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BDADC
語(yǔ)法填空
61. taking 62. a 63. for 64. covering 65. carefully
66. detailed 67. are accused 68. demands 69. which 70. colleagues
單詞拼寫(xiě)
71. challenge 72. blame 73. consists 74. attracted 75. Guided
76. optimistic 77. informed 78. approved 79. poisoning 80. applied
故事續(xù)寫(xiě)評(píng)分原則
1.本題總分為30分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于80字的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮:
(1) 與所給故事開(kāi)頭的銜接程度;
(2) 內(nèi)容的豐富性;
(3) 應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性;
(4) 上下文的連貫性。
5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。
6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際,可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
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