高三英語語法填空試題分析(2)
高三英語的語法填空的考試?yán)}
〖2004遼寧〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.
A.get down to B.get out? C.get back for D.get over
〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
●句意：期末考試就要到了。我們?cè)撝指銓W(xué)習(xí)了。get down to開始著手干某事;get out離開;擺脫;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困難、偏見);熬過。答案為A項(xiàng)。
●句意：他母親原以為出外離家自謀出路對(duì)他的性格培養(yǎng)有好處。run away逃走, 逃脫;逃避, 躲開take away拿走;拆去;使離開;帶走;使消失, 消除(病痛等);減去;把...買回家食用keep away離開, 避開get away(使)擺脫, (使)離開;無視, 對(duì)...置之不理;(把某人)從...爭(zhēng)取過來;〖答案〗D。
●A：吸煙對(duì)你的身體有害。B：是的, 我知道?？晌揖褪墙涑坏?。give up放棄, 停止;give in屈服;give out用完, 用盡;散發(fā);公布, 發(fā)表;精疲力竭;give away泄露(秘密),贈(zèng)送, 分送;〖答案〗A。
have 接動(dòng)詞不帶to,與let ,make及感官動(dòng)詞用法一致,但可接doing,用法與感官動(dòng)詞一致;
hold容納、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to;
hold on抓住不放;堅(jiān)持;打電話時(shí),要求對(duì)方等一下.
hold on to緊緊抓住=stick to;
hang up掛斷電話;
have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿著的狀態(tài)=wear =be in….;
hesitate猶豫, 躊躇;
handle處理, 解決=deal with;
hurt傷害, 使……受傷;damage指“破壞, 損壞”;injure事故中受傷;
hand over交出;移交; 反義詞組:take over接管;接收.
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〖2009天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
hang up掛斷電話;擱置, 拖延;break up打碎, 破碎;結(jié)束;解散;衰落give up放棄;交出hold up舉起;阻擋;攔截。〖答案〗A。
〖2009福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
〖2008湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.?
A.handle B.raise C.face D.present
〖2008福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue.?
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
〖2008遼寧〗Y(jié)ou have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.?
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
〖2008江蘇〗—Is Peter there??
— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.?
A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off
〖2006天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.?
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
〖2006全國Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.?
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
〖2005遼寧〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on? C.had on D.pulled on
●beg：乞求, 乞討, 懇求;hesitate：猶豫, 躊躇;desire：欲望;愿望;seek：試圖, 要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí), 請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。
●因?yàn)檫@兒沒有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障, 所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來解決這個(gè)問題。handle處理, 解決;raise抬高;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;提出(問題等);face面對(duì), 面臨;present呈現(xiàn);介紹;贈(zèng)送?！即鸢浮紸。
●go on繼續(xù);hold on抓住不放;堅(jiān)持;move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn);carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 這里應(yīng)是 “堅(jiān)持住;別松手”?！即鸢浮紹。
●hold one’s interest使某人保持興趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收?！即鸢浮紸。
●考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hold on意為 “不要掛斷, 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”, 符合句意, 其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語?！即鸢浮紹。
●句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有 “容納、包含”之意;which引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞為bus, 故不能用fill. 〖答案〗B。
●damage指 “破壞, 損壞”;hurt傷害, 使……受傷;hit擊中, 打中;strike指擊打, 敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕９蔴urt符合要求?！即鸢浮紹。
●have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿著的狀態(tài);put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的動(dòng)作;try on表示 “試穿”?！即鸢浮紺。
〖2005福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.
A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
〖2004福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
〖2004浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
〖2002NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
●動(dòng)詞get, ask和tell后需接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 而have是使役動(dòng)詞, 其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ);由題干中的動(dòng)詞原形leave可知have符合題意, 故選A項(xiàng)。
●take over接管;接收; think over仔細(xì)考慮;重新考慮;hand over交出;移交;go over復(fù)習(xí), 重溫;仔細(xì)檢查;轉(zhuǎn)變;潤(rùn)色。〖答案〗C。
●act扮演;裝作, 舉動(dòng)像help幫助;促進(jìn);治療;補(bǔ)救serve招待, 供應(yīng);為…服務(wù);對(duì)…有用;可作…用 last持續(xù);維持, 夠用;持久?！即鸢浮紹。
●句意：我們?cè)瓉砜紤]賣掉這件舊家具, 但我們現(xiàn)在決定留著它。它可能還有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放棄”。這句話的意思是“我們本想把這些舊家具賣掉, 但是我們決定還是不賣它, 它可能有價(jià)值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)向”;look after的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。
impress on sb sth意為：使…意識(shí)到(重要性),在…方面印象深;;
imagine想像.
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【2013高考押題】Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.
A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely
〖2007浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast!?
—Hard to his legs were once broken.?
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
●此處impress on sb sth意為：使。。。意識(shí)到(重要性)。句意：格林女士經(jīng)常說：“自助者天助”，她有意識(shí)地使我們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立的重要性。【答案】B。
●句意為：“看!他跑得那么快!” “很難想像他的腿從前斷過?！眐now知道;imagine想像;realize意識(shí)到;find找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn)?！即鸢浮紹。
keep up維持，不使低落;
keep up with跟上, 不落后.
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【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
〖2001NMET春〗Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
●獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持，不使低落”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”，C項(xiàng)意為“建立”，D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”，都與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緽.
●句意：你放慢點(diǎn), 行嗎?我跟不上你。keep up with跟上, 不落后;與...并肩前進(jìn);與...保持接觸put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦make up to接近, 巴結(jié);追求(女人);hold on to 緊緊抓住(尤指堅(jiān)持不放);不放棄, 不送掉, 不賣出;控制, 克制 〖答案〗A.
look out向外望(of…);注意, 當(dāng)心, 小心(for…),
look up查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等);
look up to尊敬;敬仰;=respect;
look through檢查, 瀏覽;
look into 調(diào)查;
look up 抬頭, 向上看;look on旁觀; look on…as… =regard …as…把…當(dāng)作…
leave out遺漏;bring out闡述;使明白;let out發(fā)出;泄露;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出;
leave behind把……丟在后面;leave off使停止;不再使用;leave over留下, 剩下
live with忍受; =bear =endure =stand;
live up to履行, 實(shí)行;
lead to導(dǎo)致;=result in =cause =bring about;
let out泄漏, 說出; =give away泄漏秘密; give off =send out放出氣體或液體;
last持續(xù);
limit限制.
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【2011四川卷】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.
A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into
“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞?！眑ook up查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等);look at看，注視(某人或某物);look for尋找;look into深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查?！敬鸢浮緼.
【2011湖北卷】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
〖2010安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
〖2010四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
〖2010湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
〖2009湖北〗Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
〖2009江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
〖2008全國Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted
〖2008湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important
details while retelling the story.?
A.bring out B.let out? C.leave out D.make out
●”direct指示, 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影);指揮(管弦樂隊(duì));limit限制;change改變;improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。
●getting rid of意為 “擺脫;去除”; getting along with意為 “與……相處;進(jìn)展”; Looking up to意為 “尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意為 “看不起;輕視”。句意為 “你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下, 總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你?！薄即鸢浮紺.
●與上句中的eat with their eyes相對(duì), 后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。
●虛擬語氣, “if” 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句, 描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相反的。“如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言, 她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。” look up to(抬頭看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追趕上;想出;提出), 只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行, 實(shí)行)符合題意?！即鸢浮紹.
●該句意思是 “請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。look through可表示 “檢查, 瀏覽”之意。look around “環(huán)顧”, look into “調(diào)查”, look up “抬頭看, 查閱”。〖答案〗D。
●根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選look into “調(diào)查”?！即鸢浮紺。
●考查動(dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last意為 “持續(xù)”。〖答案〗D。
●老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡述;使明白;let out發(fā)出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遺漏;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出。〖答案〗C。
〖2008湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.?
A.keep with B.stay with? C.meet with D.live with
〖2007全國Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?
A.looked through B.looked for? C.looked after D.looked out
〖2007全國Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book.?
A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on
〖2007浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.?
A.runs into B.comes from? C.leads to D.begins with
〖2006湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now
the matter.?
A.seeing through B.working out? C.looking into D.watching over
〖2006江蘇〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year??
— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .?
A.off B.out C.behind D.over
〖2004湖南〗--- ______for the glass!
--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
●句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì), 人們盡管過著舒適的生活, 但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。live with在此意為 “忍受”?！即鸢浮紻。
●look through瀏覽, 仔細(xì)查看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look out當(dāng)心, 注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷, 但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項(xiàng)。
●look down向下看;look up 抬頭, 向上看;look on旁觀。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
●句意為：我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情, 只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。run into撞上;come from來自;lead to導(dǎo)致;begin with以……開始?！即鸢浮紺。
●考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。C項(xiàng)意為 “調(diào)查”, 符合題意;A項(xiàng)意為 “瀏覽”;B項(xiàng)意為 “解決”;D項(xiàng)意為 “觀察”。 〖答案〗C。
●leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去, 略去;遺漏;leave behind把……丟在后面;遺留;leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”知C項(xiàng)正確。
●句意：——小心玻璃!——沒關(guān)系。我穿著鞋子呢。look out向外望;注意, 當(dāng)心, 小心, 警惕;set out出發(fā), 開始;陳述, 闡明, 提出(理由);擺出, 陳列, 布置;栽種, 移植;打算, 計(jì)劃;(潮水)退出, 向外流;(工程)布局, 設(shè)計(jì), 放樣walk out走出, 退席, 罷工, 把(某人)帶走go out出去;(婦女)離家工作;辭職;退職;下臺(tái);(燈, 爐火)熄滅;不再流行;(衣服樣式等)過時(shí);參加社交活動(dòng), 交際;出版;(時(shí)間)過去;罷工;垮下, 倒塌;參加;(心)向往(to);失去知覺;入睡;對(duì)...充滿同情?！即鸢浮紸。
〖2004全國III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
〖2004湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.?
A.let out B.took care? C.made sure D.made out
●考查動(dòng)詞意義。keep保持,保存,維持continue繼續(xù), 延續(xù);仍舊, 連續(xù)finish完成;結(jié)束;用完last持續(xù),支持,維持。〖答案〗D。
●他無意中說出他與妻子吵了一架, 他已經(jīng)兩周沒有歸家了。let out意為 “泄漏, 說出”;take care意為 “當(dāng)心”;make sure意為 “確保”;make out意為 “識(shí)別, 辨別”。〖答案〗A。
make out弄明白=get across =take in; 辨認(rèn)出=pick out =recognize;
make表“可以用作，可發(fā)展為”，與for連用; turn表示“變?yōu)椤保话愫蟾鷌nto。
make up構(gòu)成;編造; (for)彌補(bǔ);化裝;
mind your own business管你自己的事情; mind your step小心腳下;
miss錯(cuò)過; missing =lost丟失的;
manage設(shè)法做成某事;
match指顏色、款式等的搭配; suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合適.
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【2013高考押題】I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about.
A.pick out B.bring out C.make out D.give out
【2012江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
●此處make out意為：弄明白。句意：我仔細(xì)地聽了他的長(zhǎng)而令人厭煩的演講，但沒能明白他在講什么?！敬鸢浮緾。
●我們一致同意，這個(gè)小舍將會(huì)給我們的家庭營(yíng)造一個(gè)完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作，可發(fā)展為”，與for連用。Turn表示“變?yōu)椤?，一般后跟into。答案：A。
【2011浙江卷】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to _______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
〖2010山東〗Y(jié)our house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.?
A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match
〖2008四川〗Y(jié)ou have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay??
A.decide B.get C.do D.make
〖2008浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.?
A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up
〖2007全國Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone??
A.make B.open C.consider D.mind
〖2006全國Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught
●句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒ake the best of充分利用，盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A。
●句意應(yīng)為 “你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個(gè)孩子, 你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示 “設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “為……服務(wù);接待”;adapt表示 “使適應(yīng), 使適合”;construct表示 “建造, 構(gòu)筑;構(gòu)思”?！即鸢浮紸。
●句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起來很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合適;compare比較, 對(duì)照;match指顏色、款式等的搭配?！即鸢浮紻。
●句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下?make a choice表示 “做出選擇”。decide決定, 后接不定式;get得到;do做。〖答案〗D。
●句意為：美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng);make up占據(jù);set up建立?！即鸢浮紺.
●make制造;使;open開;consiodler認(rèn)為;考慮;mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。〖答案〗D。
●reach到達(dá);延伸;lost丟失, 失去;missed錯(cuò)過;caught抓住, 趕上。句意為:我們錯(cuò)過了(未趕上)最后那班公交車, 也沒錢坐出租車, 只好步行回家。〖答案〗C。
〖2006山東〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.
A.make B.turn? C.get D.grow
〖2003北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
●make表示 “使成為”為及物動(dòng)詞;turn表示 “變成, 變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫?dòng)詞;get表示 “變成, 做成”為不及物動(dòng)詞;grow表示 “生長(zhǎng), 成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)知, 空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示 “使成為”之意, 故A項(xiàng)正確。
●這個(gè)想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了幾秒鐘想把他弄清楚。make out理解, 懂得;辨認(rèn)出;進(jìn)展, 開展;make off匆忙離去, 逃走make up彌補(bǔ), 補(bǔ)償; make over轉(zhuǎn)讓, 移交;〖答案〗A。
open 打開;
observe 觀察=watch carefully; 遵守, 奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等);
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【2011天津卷】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
〖2008湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.?
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
●“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔pen a bank account在銀行開帳戶?！敬鸢浮緽.
●observe在此句中意為 “遵守, 奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年, 許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。〖答案〗C。
put down記下，寫下;
put up with 忍受, 容忍;=stand =bear =live with;
put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿;
put forward提出; =bring up =come up with;
put away收拾起來;儲(chǔ)存;
put back放回原處;
put out熄滅;
pick out辨別出……;
pick and choose挑選;
pick up接某人;去取;學(xué)習(xí);聽廣播;拾起,撿起;身體恢復(fù); pick up the habit of養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;
pour into涌向…;潑,撒; 掌聲涌起;
promise to很可能;預(yù)示;
persuade說服;
pay off使人得益，有報(bào)償;
pack打包;
push 推, 擠, 逼迫;
preserve保持, 維持.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013押題】His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t_______and choose.
A. pick B. take C. start D. mind
句意：他的朋友建議他應(yīng)該做他能得到的工作而不應(yīng)該挑挑揀揀。【答案】A。
【2013押題】Dad，it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my umbrella.How can I go back home? No worry，Honey!I’ll be right there to you .
A.take;up B.catch;up C.pick;up D.bring;up
此處pick up意為：接某人。句意：---爸爸，雨下得很大并且我沒有傘。我怎么回家啊?---親愛的，別擔(dān)心。我要去那里接你?！敬鸢浮緾。
【2013押題】One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A.breaking B.pouring C.filling D.squeezing
此處pour into意為：涌向…;句意：大城市房?jī)r(jià)一直上升的原因之一是人們大量的涌入過分擁擠的大城市。【答案】B。
【2013押題】Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.
A.promises B.agrees C.expects D.pretends
此處promise很可能;預(yù)示;agree同意;expect期待;pretend假裝。句意：你女兒有可能成為著名的音樂家，所以你應(yīng)該讓她練習(xí)鋼琴?！敬鸢浮緼。
【2013高考押題】A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking.
A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up
【2012四川卷】It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
【2012新課標(biāo)卷】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support
【2012新課標(biāo)卷】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
【2012安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
【2011全國卷】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
【2011浙江卷】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
●pick up the habit of 為固定短語，意為“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。 【答案】D。
●pick up意為“(無意之間、偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)”;look up意為“(在書籍中)查找”;put up意為“張貼;搭建”;make up意為“構(gòu)成;編造”。此句句意為：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會(huì)說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意選A。
●“如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她?！?所給四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，persuade表示“說服”，promise表示“許諾”，invite 表示“邀請(qǐng)”，support表示“支持”。依據(jù)題意選擇A項(xiàng)。
●“Maty非常擅長(zhǎng)在課上記筆記。她幾乎能把老師說得所有的詞記下來?！彼o四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，put out表示“熄滅”;put down表示“記下，寫下”;put away表示“收拾，把東西放好”;put together 表示“放在一起”。依據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。
●pay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對(duì)某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) 3.使人得益，有報(bào)償 4.賄賂. 【答案】C.
●句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂ome up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成;stick to堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的.【答案】B.
●“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。”put down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下;put off推遲;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。
【2011遼寧卷】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
〖2010全國Ⅰ〗The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
〖2010全國Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _______the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
〖2010山東〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
〖2010遼寧〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
〖2009安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
〖2009海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
●句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下;put off推遲;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿;put away放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C。
●句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上 “此面向上”。 選項(xiàng)為4個(gè)意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞, 此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯為搬運(yùn), deliver譯為遞送, press譯為按, 壓, pack譯為打包。〖答案〗D.
●put away 放好, 收拾起來;put up舉起, 搭建, 張貼, 掛起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 組裝, 裝配, 把…湊合起來.〖答案〗A.
●句意應(yīng)為 “山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎?“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up; pick up另外還有 “撿起; 順車接送,搭載;收拾, 整理;重新開始;獲得”等義;bring up 表示 “撫養(yǎng), 教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up 表示 “向上看;(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn), 改善;查閱”;set up表示 “建立, 設(shè)置;造成, 產(chǎn)生”?！即鸢浮紺。
●句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示 “允諾, 答應(yīng)”外, 還有 “有……的希望”的意思;agree是 “同意, 贊同”;pretend是 “假裝”;decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合題意。〖答案〗A。
●正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是來自99%的汗水?！即鸢浮紺.
●句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推, 擠, 逼迫;strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選D。
〖2009陜西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
〖2008安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.
A.carry on B.get back? C.break down D.put away
〖2007上?！紸t minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.?
A.spared B.protected? C.preserved D.developed
〖2007四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.?
A.turn out B.bring out? C.call out D.pick out
〖2006福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.?
A.picked out B.made out? C.made up D.picked up
〖2005湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.
A.find out B.pick out? C.look out D.speak out
〖2004全國Ⅰ〗Y(jié)ou can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
〖2004全國II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
●send up：發(fā)射;give up：放棄, 傳上去;set up：提出, 提議;豎起, 升起;put up：張貼。題干意思是：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來, 以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。選D。
●考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。carry on開展, 進(jìn)行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩潰;put away收拾起來?！即鸢浮紻。
●在零下130℃, 一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時(shí)間。preserve保持, 維持?！即鸢浮紺。
●句意為：電影院里太黑了, 我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥选ick out(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出……, 辨別出……;turn out結(jié)果是……, 證明是……;bring out取出來;使出現(xiàn);call out大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意知, D項(xiàng)正確。
●pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會(huì)……。〖答案〗D。
●find out(通過努力等)找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn);pick out揀出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大聲說出, 只有pick out符合題意?！即鸢浮紹。
●句意：你可以從架子上拿任何東西看, 但是看完后請(qǐng)放回原處。put on穿上;上演;增加;假裝;使…上場(chǎng)put down鎮(zhèn)壓;記下;貶低;制止put back放回原處;推遲;倒退;妨礙put off推遲;扔掉;阻止。〖答案〗C。
●句意：那些森林警衛(wèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)一些營(yíng)火沒有被完全熄滅。turn down減小, 關(guān)小, 調(diào)低;put out熄滅;伸出;出版;使不方便, 打擾 put away放好;拋棄;儲(chǔ)存 turn over移交給;翻閱;把…翻過來;發(fā)動(dòng);營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到;反復(fù)考慮?！即鸢浮紹。
〖2004重慶〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.?
A.threw away B.put away? C.gave away D.carried away
〖2003上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
●句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前, 許多人把他們不能帶走的東西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾, 整理起來;give away放棄;carry away搬走。〖答案〗B。
●句意：他在巴黎出公差時(shí)學(xué)了一些法語。make out理解, 懂得;辨認(rèn)出;進(jìn)展, 開展;pick up(車/船)在途中搭人/帶貨;無師自通地學(xué)會(huì);(偶然, 無意地)學(xué)會(huì)(語言, 技術(shù)等);恢復(fù)健康;整理;(從收音機(jī)里)收聽到;give up 放棄;take in吸收，理解，欺騙;〖答案〗B。
run意為：褪色;
run away from逃離，躲避; run out of用完;
run out (時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out 精疲力竭;
run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;=run across =come across
remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;
reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以后，后面有until搭配;
reflect反映; resemble = look like;
point out指出; find out查找出; carry out執(zhí)行;
review回顧;檢查;復(fù)審; =go over
remain保留;作系動(dòng)詞, 后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在(過去)分詞, 不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語;
refer to談及, 涉及;查閱, 參考;
release釋放.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【2013高考押題】The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.
A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell
此處ran意為：褪色。T恤衫的顏色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉紅色?！敬鸢浮緾。
【2012江蘇卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
run away from意為“逃離，躲避”，run off with意為“偷走;與……私奔”;run up against意為“偶遇”;run out of意為“用完”。句意為：——好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
【2011全國卷II】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
【2011福建卷】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve
〖2010湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
〖2010江蘇〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
〖2009天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
〖2008江蘇〗—I’m still working on my project.?
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is .?
A.running out B.going out? C.giving out D.losing out
〖2006安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.?
A.left B.remained? C.delayed D.deserted
〖2005江蘇〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.?
A.demanded B.reminded? C.allowed D.hoped
●”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思?！敬鸢浮緽.
●句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致?！敬鸢浮緿.
●“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣, 一個(gè)人的住房也是如此?！币x一個(gè)表示 “反映”的詞, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加強(qiáng), 鞏固”;“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示 “塑形”?！即鸢浮紺。
●排除可能性。Find out是查找出; point out指出; carry out執(zhí)行, 實(shí)施.〖答案〗C。
●recover恢復(fù);彌補(bǔ);重新獲得review回顧;檢查;復(fù)審require需要;要求;命令remember記得;牢記;紀(jì)念. 〖答案〗B。
●run out (時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A項(xiàng)正確。
●句意為：早已過了半夜, 僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞, 后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞, 不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語?！即鸢浮紹。
●demand要求, 需求;remind提醒;allow允許;hope希望, 故答案是B。
〖2005浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.?
A.bringing up B.referring to? C.looking for D.trying on
〖2004上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
●bring up養(yǎng)育, 撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐;refer to談及, 涉及;查閱, 參考;look for尋找;try on試穿。總裁在這次商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)表了近半小時(shí)的講話, 而沒有參看他的筆記?！即鸢浮紹.
●transport運(yùn)輸;流放;使狂喜unload卸;擺脫…之負(fù)擔(dān);傾銷;release釋放;發(fā)射;讓與;允許發(fā)表handle處理;操作;運(yùn)用;買賣;觸摸?！即鸢浮紺。
●句意：如果你到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)碰上什么問題, 就打電話給我。come up with趕上;提出;拿出;set about開始, 著手;run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;陷于, 碰上(困境/麻煩等)put aside節(jié)省(錢/時(shí)間);儲(chǔ)蓄;置之不理;把…放在一邊?！即鸢浮紺。
set out to do開始做. . .，后接不定式;set about開始做. . .，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞;
set about doing sth開始做. . .，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞;set off出發(fā);
set aside把……放在一邊;
set up建立;成立;make up編造;組成;化妝; turn up出現(xiàn);調(diào)大;fix up修補(bǔ);
see to負(fù)責(zé); turn to向……求助; refer to參考; lead to導(dǎo)致=result in =cause;
see off給某人送行;
say 表明; 說; ……東西上說或?qū)懼?amp;hellip;…時(shí)”要用say或read;
share分享(with/in);
sponsor贊助;
support支持, 擁護(hù), 維持;
shelter保護(hù);庇護(hù); =protect;
should 應(yīng)當(dāng) =be supposed to do;
speed up加快;
stay用作系動(dòng)詞, 意為 “保持(某種狀態(tài))”;
stand忍受; =bear =put up with;
to spare是固定短語, 意為 “剩余的”; 抽,勻; to spare =left =remained
suggest提議, 建議;
stick to 堅(jiān)守(規(guī)則、諾言等);
separate把..分開(原來不是整體); isolate使..孤立; divide把整體分成部分;remove把..移開;
suit適合; meet =satisfy滿足……的要求; fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對(duì)某人很合適.
【2013高考押題】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.
A.create B.live C.share D.learn
【2012全國II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated ,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
【2012湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
【2011遼寧卷】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
【2011山東卷】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
●此處create創(chuàng)新;live生活;share分享;learn學(xué)習(xí)。句意：學(xué)會(huì)分享使人在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中與他人相處更容易。【答案】C。
●set about開始做. . .，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞;set up建立;set out開始做. . .，后接不定式;set down寫下，記下。根據(jù)to paint可知選set out。句意：那天我們開始粉刷整個(gè)房子但只完成了前面的部分?！敬鸢浮緾.
●有這么些個(gè)你所收集的信息，你可以著手(set about doing sth)準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。Set out to do sth著手;set off出發(fā);set up建立，均不符合語境，故排除?！敬鸢浮緽.
●兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了5，0000美元贊助我?！皫椭毨被顒?dòng)……. A項(xiàng)意為“贊助”，符合句意;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射，開辦”，C項(xiàng)意為“組織”，D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。
●很高興你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意;A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向……求助”，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語意不符?！敬鸢浮緽.
●句意為“Tom，你不睡覺做什么?你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺?！眔ut of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。【答案】A.
●“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量?！眕ut off推遲;speed up加快;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;work out算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。
〖2010浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit
〖2009湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
〖2008山東〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.
A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares
〖2008山東〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.?
A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside
〖2007湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.?
A.grow B.appear? C.become D.stay
〖2006浙江〗— What should I do first??
— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
●分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮, 思考, 認(rèn)為等;support支持, 擁護(hù), 維持;confirm證實(shí), 確認(rèn);submit使屈服, 使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃?！即鸢浮紹.
●上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示 “保護(hù)。spot “弄臟, 認(rèn)出, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 定位”, dismiss “開除, 使解散”, distinguish “區(qū)別”。選C。
●say a lot about為固定表達(dá), 意為 “清楚地表明”。句意為：她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人?！即鸢浮紸。
●give off發(fā)出(光、熱等);turn down調(diào)低;拒絕;take over掌管, 負(fù)責(zé);set aside把……放在一邊。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
●四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語, 但A、C兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞, 不符合句意;appear意為 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜, stay用作系動(dòng)詞, 意為 “保持(某種狀態(tài))”。〖答案〗D。
●句意為 “我應(yīng)該先做什么?” “說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地?cái)嚢韬谩！北硎?“……東西上說或?qū)懼?amp;hellip;…時(shí)”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著： “勿踏草地?！薄即鸢浮紻。
〖2006江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.?
A.turn up B.fix up? C.set up D.make up
〖2005山東〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.?
A.stand B.hold? C.carry D.support
〖2005湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .?
A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make
〖2005廣東〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.
A.send;away B.see;off? C.leave;off D.show;around
〖2004福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.
-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
〖2004湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.?
A.direct to B.stick to? C.lead to D.refer to
〖2004上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head.?
A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed
〖2004江蘇〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for B.set out? C.took off D.turned up
●turn up找到;出現(xiàn);調(diào)大;fix up修補(bǔ);set up建立;成立;make up編造;組成;化妝?！即鸢浮紺。
●句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項(xiàng)正確。
●to spare是固定短語, 意為 “剩余的”。句意為：他們動(dòng)身晚了, 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下幾分鐘了。〖答案〗A。
●John明天要要倫敦, 我要到機(jī)場(chǎng)去給他送行。send away意為 “打發(fā)走”;see off意為 “給某人送行”; leave off意為 “停止”;show around意為 “帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。〖答案〗B。
●insist堅(jiān)持, 強(qiáng)調(diào)want需要;希望;應(yīng)該suppose假設(shè);認(rèn)為;讓(虛擬語氣);推想 suggest提議, 建議;啟發(fā);使人想起?！即鸢浮紻。
●句意：決定一旦做出, 我們所有的人就應(yīng)該遵守。stick to 意為 “堅(jiān)守(規(guī)則、諾言等)”, direct sth. to 意為 “指點(diǎn)道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意為 “導(dǎo)致;通往”;refer to 意為 “指的是……, 涉及到……”?！即鸢浮紹。
●考查動(dòng)詞意義。isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開?！即鸢浮紹。
●句意為：自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的化學(xué)品的工作以來, 已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)?！即鸢浮紹。
〖2004重慶〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
〖2004全國Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema??
—That me fine.?
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
●see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能預(yù)見;能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定語, 修飾 a worrier, 表示“他是能預(yù)見困難, 并能在困難到來之前就找到出路的人”?！即鸢浮紺。
●這四個(gè)詞在漢語意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對(duì)某人很合適;meet有 “滿足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是 “使……滿意”;suit指樣式、場(chǎng)合、方便等, 意思是 “適合……的要求”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我?！即鸢浮紻。
take拿走; 與it搭配, it做形式主語; 其反義詞,bring帶來;
take apart拆開; 拆卸;
take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn);
take up拿起;占據(jù); 從事;
take...as...把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……;= look on(regard)...as...=think of...as... = have...as...;
take in吸收,理解,欺騙;take off 起飛;脫掉;(事業(yè))騰飛; 請(qǐng)假;
take down記下;寫下;
take over接管;接收;
turn to sb.求助于某人;
turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);
turn down關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕; =refuse =reject;
turn out 證明是…,結(jié)果是…=prove =work out; 有“外出”的意思;
trouble 麻煩.
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【2013高考押題】It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared
此處it為形式主語，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主語?！敬鸢浮緼。
【2012遼寧卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off
A項(xiàng)意為“拆開; 拆卸”;B項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)送，泄露”;C項(xiàng)意為“編造、彌補(bǔ)、化裝”;D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意，可知，Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能再重新裝好。選A項(xiàng)。
【2011江蘇卷】—You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal _______ again.
A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down
【2011陜西卷】Some insects______the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
〖2010遼寧〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out
〖2009安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
〖2008全國Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.?
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
〖2008全國Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom??
—I’m not really reading, just the pages.?
A.turning off B.turning around? C.turning over D.turning up
〖2008江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.?
A.make B.look C.take D.think
●句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等)，使厭煩;turn down關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D。
●take in吸收，欺騙;take off拿走, 取下，脫去(衣服等)，起飛;take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用;take out把…帶出去，清除, 除掉?！耙恍├ハx為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！贝鸢窩.
●句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 則是“打開”, turn in “上床睡覺, 上繳”等意思;turn around是 “轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。〖答案〗D。
●give away放棄;泄露;分發(fā);出賣 keep away防范;不接近 take up拿起;開始從事 use up用完, 耗盡。〖答案〗C。
●take up為 “從事, 做……”的意思?！即鸢浮紺.
●第二句句意為：我沒在真正看書, 我只是在翻書。turn over翻過一頁書(紙), 符合句意。turn off關(guān)閉;turn around完成;提供;生產(chǎn)出;turn up調(diào)大;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生?！即鸢浮紺。
●take...as...把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……;另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A項(xiàng), 需要把后面的as去掉?！即鸢浮紺。
〖2007遼寧〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.?
A.taken off B.taken out? C.taken away D.taken in
〖2007重慶〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to
.?
A.turn to B.look for? C.deal with D.talk about
〖2006浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down? C.worked out D.brought about
〖2006山東〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up? C.kept up D.drew up
〖2006陜西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over
〖2005天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question??
—No problem.?
A.worry B.prevent? C.trouble D.disappoint
〖2004浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.?
A.make out B.turn out? C.go on D.come up
〖2004廣東〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
●A項(xiàng)意為 “起飛;脫掉;(事業(yè))騰飛”;B項(xiàng)意為 “拿出”;C項(xiàng)意為 “帶走”;D項(xiàng)意為 “欺騙”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
●turn to sb.求助于某人;look for尋找;deal with處理, 應(yīng)付;talk about談?wù)?。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。
●look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為：我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話, 但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼?！即鸢浮紹。
●由后置語境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白處應(yīng)表示 “對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”, 故A項(xiàng)正確。save up儲(chǔ)蓄;keep up使……不掉下來;draw up起草, 擬訂。〖答案〗A。
●考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。turn to求助于;turn on打開(開關(guān)、電源等);turn off關(guān)掉(燈等);turn over翻身, 翻轉(zhuǎn)?！即鸢浮紸。
●Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩你。這是個(gè)固定的日常交際用語。〖答案〗C。
●句意：我們想在天黑之前趕回家, 但是結(jié)果并非象計(jì)劃好的那樣。turn out結(jié)果是;make out完成;go on繼續(xù);come up被提出。〖答案〗B。
●take up拿起;開始從事make up彌補(bǔ);組成;化妝;整理save up儲(chǔ)蓄;貯存put up提供;建造;舉起;推舉, 提名;供給…住宿?！即鸢浮紸。
七
第二節(jié) 語法填空
16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet
21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that
注：大小寫錯(cuò)誤不得分。
語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分;滿分15分)
16. his 17. Disappointed 18. to find 19. with 20. was approaching
21. It 22. the 23. discouraged 24. But 25. that
八語法填空：
【文章大意】本文講述了一個(gè)談?wù)撜嬲昝赖男氖窃鯓拥墓适隆?/p>
16.【解析】gathered, 根據(jù)and可知要填謂語, 根據(jù)admired知用一般過去時(shí)。
17.【解析】mine, 作as的賓語; 根據(jù)下文的the young man looked at the old man’s heart可知是 我的心。
18.【解析】which
19.【解析】missing, 意為“不見了”。
20.【解析】but, 根據(jù)looks和would never trade兩個(gè)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填連詞, 根據(jù)意思是表轉(zhuǎn)折。
21.【解析】whom, 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語, 指代person。
22.【解析】the, 特指一起分享的愛。
23.【解析】to, return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人。
24.【解析】reminding, 句子中已有謂語stay, 所以應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式, remind與邏輯主語gouges之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示伴隨狀態(tài)。
25.【解析】what, 根據(jù)see和is知應(yīng)填連接詞, what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 并在從句中作表語。意為“真正的美是什么”。
九
語法填空
16. without 17. where 18. If 19. it 20. more difficult
21. unable 22. is composed 23. to obtain 24. or 25. the/this
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