2017屆高考英語綜合模擬預(yù)測卷三和答案(2)
2017屆高考英語單元練習(xí)
[2016·石家莊質(zhì)檢]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was __1__. Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. 1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?
Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison __2__ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to __3__ on the lessons, but my mind went __4__. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I __5__ when Mrs Allison called my name. “It's time to line up for __6__.”
As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “What's that?”， __7__ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “I'll try some snow peas，” the boy behind me __8__. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.
After lunch, Mrs Allison __9__ that it was “rhyme time.” The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “‘To be or not to be...’”Wyatt began. When he __10__， Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of __11__.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to __12__， wondering what would happen next.
After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I __13__ Wyatt. He smiled in a __14__ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”
“Forgot what?”
“You're number 3 on my list.”
So now I __15__ what was going on. “My mom's __16__. I'm supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.
That night, I made my own __17__. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my __18__ to the boy with glasses.3.Say __19__ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more __20__： Thank Wyatt.
本文講述作者遭遇到轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后的一件事，使作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓自己每天嘗試三件“新”事。
1.A.enthusiastic B.grateful
C.curious D.optimistic
答案：C 根據(jù)下文一系列的問題，可推知作者感到很好奇。
2.A.introduced B.encouraged
C.recommended D.dismissed
答案：A 根據(jù)上文“Yesterday was my first day here.”可知，Mrs Allison 是“介紹”我。
3.A.bring B.carry
C.rely D.concentrate
答案：D 根據(jù)上文作者的遭遇，以及下文中的問題：Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me?可知作者想“集中”注意力。
4.A.weak B.blank
C.excited D.pale
答案：B 根據(jù)3題的解釋可推知：大腦一片空白。
5.A.shouted B.laughed
C.jumped D.greeted
答案：C 由于上文作者注意力不集中，在老師喊到他名字時(shí)的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是“jump”。
6.A.class B.supper
C.sports D.lunch
答案：D 根據(jù)下文中的“After lunch”，可知，大家排隊(duì)去吃“午飯”。
7.A.pointing B.glaring
C.knocking D.coming
答案：A 根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，可推知“指著”問“What's that?”故填“pointing”。
8.A.worked out B.checked out
C.shouted out D.figured out
答案：C 根據(jù)“I'll try some snow peas”可知后面的男孩大喊到。
9.A.predicted B.announced
C.responded D.reported
答案：B 吃完午飯后，下午上課時(shí)，Mrs Allison應(yīng)是“宣布”上什么課。
10.A.finished B.copied
C.prepared D.returned
答案：A 根據(jù)上文“To be or not to be...”可知Wyatt 開始背詩，故應(yīng)“背完”之后，故填A(yù)。
11.A.theatre B.novel
C.article D.poetry
答案：D 根據(jù)it was “rhyme time.”以及“sonnets”十四行詩，可知。
12.A.disappoint B.panic
C.calm D.annoy
答案：B 到此，卡片上的Snow peas與Shakespeare已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，作者想到的是下一個(gè)應(yīng)該是有事發(fā)生在他身上。故作者有些“驚慌”。
13.A.knew B.remembered
C.understood D.noticed
答案：D 根據(jù)下文“He smiled in a __14__ way, saying...”可知在放學(xué)路上作者遇到了Wyatt。
14.A.strict B.friendly
C.sad D.voluntary
答案：B 根據(jù)“smiled”可知Wyatt是用“友好”的方式與作者說話。
15.A.pointed out B.referred to
C.found out D.appealed to
答案：C 根據(jù)上文介紹的語境，作者“弄明白”了發(fā)生什么事，以及下文作者的同學(xué)說的話，可知答案。
16.A.idea B.invitation
C.command D.preference
答案：A 根據(jù)下文“I'm supposed to try three new things every day.”是“媽媽的想法”。
17.A.meal B.list
C.rhyme D.cake
答案：B 根據(jù)本文講述的主題可知作者也學(xué)著列單子讓自己嘗試新事物。
18.A.card B.peas
C.dessert D.homework
答案：C 由上文中即3空前“...asked if he could have my cake at lunch.”可知。
19.A.please B.sorry
C.goodbye D.hello
答案：D “say hello to sb.”表示與某人打招呼。
20.A.number B.entry
C.person D.word
答案：B “entry”此處表示“詞條”與第一段中的items相應(yīng)合。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)
A
[2016·黑龍江月考]David is an excellent student and he comes from New York. His family was there until he finished eighth grade. David had no choice but to sleep on park benches. Being alone on the streets was scary. One thing kept David going: his determination to do well in school.
Even though many things were difficult in David's life, one thing was going very well. David was accepted to a special high school called MC2STEM. It is a public school in Cleveland for kids who are extremely good at science. The school turned out a peaceful place for David. He especially enjoyed having the chance to learn by doing lots of projects.
High school wasn't easy. But David says that the school helped him set high standards for himself. Even when he didn't have a place to stay at night, David kept his focus on his schoolwork.
While he was homeless, David would sometimes sleep in the park during the day because it was safer. “If you sleep in the daytime in the park, people won't bother you，” he says. “you're just taking a nap. It's acceptable.” Then David would study through the night. He showered at a friend's house when his friend's parents were at work.
All his hard work paid off. In May 2011, David graduated second in his high school class. He was accepted by 22 colleges. He also won a scholarship from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. It will pay for all his college expenses.
Last fall, David began attending Harvard University, one of the top colleges in the US.“I found the perfect school for me.” He wrote in his blog.
In the future, David might look for a job at a company like Google. Even better, he would like to start his own company. David says, “I want to work for myself.”
本文講述的是一位叫David的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的求學(xué)過程，雖然家境很差，但憑著自己的決心和拼搏的精神為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的未來打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
1.According to the passage, David________.
A.liked to sleep on park benches
B.studied very hard
C.felt high school was easy
D.hated doing a lot of projects
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Then David would study through the night.”以及第五段“All his hard work paid off.”可知。
2.We can know from the passage that David would ________.
A.work only in big companies
B.start a company with partners
C.win a scholarship again
D.have a bright future
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“David might look for a job at a company like Google. Even better, he would like to start his own company...”可知。
3.Which of the following word can best describe David?
A.Cautious. B.Lazy.
C.Determined. D.Creative.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“One thing kept David going: his determination to do well in school.”以及綜合全文對(duì)David的講述可知。
4.What's the best title for the passage?
A.A top University B.A Poor Student
C.Homeless to Harvard D.Winning a Scholarship
答案：C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文主旨大意可知David從一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩到去哈佛大學(xué)讀書的經(jīng)歷，C項(xiàng)能概括全文的內(nèi)容。
溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標(biāo)注的W部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯，標(biāo)注的P部分為重點(diǎn)短語，標(biāo)注的S部分為句式仿寫。旨在通過此欄目的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，做到厚積薄發(fā)。
1.determination n. 決心，決定 2.extremely adv. 極度地
3.peaceful adj. 和平的，平和的 4.bother vt. 打擾;使不安
5.expense n. 費(fèi)用;消費(fèi)
1.turn out 結(jié)果是;證明是;原來是;生產(chǎn)
2.pay off 得到回報(bào)
原文：David had no choice but to sleep on park benches.(have no choice but to do sth.)
譯文：David除了睡在公園長凳上，別無選擇。
仿寫：However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with is, we will have_no_choice_but_to_unite_and_overcome_it.
無論我們面臨多大的困難，我們只能團(tuán)結(jié)起來克服它。
B
[2016·銀川一中月考]Who's in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us, it's other people—society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”
So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix (一劑毒品). We worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.
But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.
So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values-not values imposed (強(qiáng)加) from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.
本文講述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，我們的生活被他人所控制。并剖析了這種現(xiàn)象的起因，并對(duì)如何解除控制提出相應(yīng)的建議。
5.What Oscar Wilde says implies that ________.
A.most people's thoughts are controlled by others
B.most people have a variety of thoughts
C.we have thoughts similar to those of others
D.other people's thoughts are more important
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開始所提的問題以及列舉的一些實(shí)際現(xiàn)象，可知本文講的話題，并引用Oscar Wilde的話來證實(shí)這一現(xiàn)象。
6.What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?
A.We need to pay for what we want to get.
B.Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.
C.We may lose ourselves to please others.
D.The price of taking drugs is freedom.
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段最后一句“The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and....”可知。
7.In order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life, we should ________.
A.care about others' opinions and change opinions all the time
B.guide ourselves by means of values from the outside
C.stick to our own values
D.persuade others to accept our opinions
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I think there's only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.”可推斷。
8.It can be concluded from the passage that________.
A.it's important to accept others' opinions
B.it's better to do what we like
C.we shouldn't change our own opinions
D.we shouldn't care what others think too much
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容以及全文的主旨大意可以推斷：“我們要做自己，不要過多地關(guān)心他人的想法而失去自己”。
1.majority n. 大部分;大多數(shù)
2.addict n./vt. 使上癮;有癮的人
3.constant adj. 連續(xù)不斷的
4.exhausted adj. 疲倦的
5.conscious adj. 有意識(shí)的;清醒的
1.end up 結(jié)束 2.by means of 借助于
原文：Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. (so...that...)
譯文：因此，我們?nèi)绱丝释玫絼e人的認(rèn)可，而過著不快樂而受限的生活，沒有做我們真正想做的事。
仿寫：There are so_many_books_for_me_to_choose_from_that I can't make up my mind which to choose.
有如此多的書供我選擇以致于我不能決定選哪本。
?、?短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8′)
[2016·江津檢測]Long long ago, there lived a famous beauty who named Xi Shi. Since she suffered from heartburn, she would often frown in front of all neighbor.
A ugly girl—Dong Shi, lived in the same village. She noticed this, thinking it very charmed, also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone. When the rich saw her, they closed their doors and would come out. But for the poor, they ran away, took their wives and children. Poor thing! She could admired Xi Shi's frown, but did not know why she was beautiful.
答案：
Long long ago, there lived a famous beauty who named Xi Shi. Since she suffered from heartburn, she would often frown in front of all .
ugly girl—Dong Shi, lived in the same village. She noticed this, thinking it very ， also put her hand to her breast and in front of everyone. When the rich saw her, they closed their doors and would come out. for the poor, they ran away, their wives and children. Poor thing! She could Xi Shi's frown, but did not know why was beautiful.
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