在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生最好要做對應(yīng)的練習(xí)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)肀匦抟坏膯卧毩?xí)題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　2017屆高考北師大版英語必修一單元練習(xí)一

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)

　　A

　　[2016·昆明調(diào)研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.

　　The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.

　　Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).

　　On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis-or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully， this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”

　　本文講述的是一對新婚夫婦，在結(jié)婚日，放棄慶祝自己的婚禮，而去受災(zāi)的地區(qū)分發(fā)食物給受害者。

　　1.Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?

　　A.To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.

　　B.To support the organization.

　　C.To escape the damaging earthquake.

　　D.To help distribute free daily meals.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知。

　　2.How did the couple celebrate their wedding?

　　A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.

　　B.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.

　　C.They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.

　　D.They took photos with the grateful victims.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一段的最后一句話可知。

　　3.What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.took in B.moved towards

　　C.came across D.consulted with

　　答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意可知，他靠近一個(gè)組織的代表并提議……。并分別用A.take in“吸收，理解”;B.move towards“向……移動(dòng)”;C.come across“偶遇”以及D.consult with“咨詢”代替，可知答案為B。

　　4.We can know from the text that ________.

　　A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey

　　B.Ted was a representative of the organization

　　C.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it

　　D.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中“on the border town of Kilis”可知，答案為A，其他選項(xiàng)均無依據(jù)。

　　1.distribute vt. 分配;分布

　　2.approach n./vt. 方法，途徑;靠近;接洽

　　3.shocked adj. 驚訝的 4.celebration n. 慶祝

　　5.hopefully adv. 有希望地

　　1.suffer from 遭受

　　2.take photographs with sb. 與某人合影

　　原文：Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over.(who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

　　譯文：然后他告訴他兒子，他兒子對這一提議很驚訝，但很快被說服了。

　　仿寫：The company consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.

　　這家公司由12個(gè)部門組成，每個(gè)部門有20人，他們都畢業(yè)于名牌大學(xué)。

　　B

　　[2016·山西四校聯(lián)考]What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.

　　In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally， these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under counter at a few local stores with a sign reading, “A nourishing (滋養(yǎng)的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.

　　What else makes a Goo Goo so special? “In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager. “The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”

　　The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.

　　Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a 0 gift certificate to the candy's website, googoo.com.

　　本文講述了百年糖果老店Goo Goo Clusters慶祝100年店慶的情況以及其發(fā)展的歷史。

　　5.We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters ________.

　　A.have been popular with the customers

　　B.will be sold out by this Halloween

　　C.look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars

　　D.are much better than other candies

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.”可知。

　　6.The underlined word “confection” probably means ________.

　　A.ingredient B.candy

　　C.food D.deliciousness

　　答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文講述的主題，以及句意理解可知，created的應(yīng)該是糖果“candy”，故選B。

　　7.The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of ________.

　　A.its weight and combination

　　B.its package and design

　　C.its fair price and low cost

　　D.its shape and deliciousness

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“its shape also makes it quite unique”以及“...round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”可知。

　　8.The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by ________.

　　A.offering specially designed desserts

　　B.giving away many gift certificates

　　C.opening a lot of restaurants

　　D.holding a competition of eating candies

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“About 40 restaurants... have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster...”可知答案。

　　1.familiar adj. 熟悉的 2.entire adj. 整個(gè)的;全部的

　　3.combine vt. 聯(lián)合;結(jié)合 4.originally adv. 最初;起初

　　5.hidden adj. 隱藏的

　　1.be known as 作為……而著名

　　2.in addition (to) 除此之外，……

　　原文：About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.(過去分詞作狀語)

　　譯文：在Goo Goo Cluster為顧客服務(wù)的啟發(fā)下，在Nashville地區(qū)大約40家餐館創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的甜點(diǎn)。

　　仿寫：Encouraged_by_his_teacher,_he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.

　　盡管老師鼓勵(lì)了他，但他仍沒信心克服困難。

　?、?七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　[2016·山東師大附中模擬]__1__ If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. __2__ If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

　　If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

　　__3__ You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

　　__4__ But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. __5__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.

　　A.The market may be something abstract.

　　B.The sellers are always smarter than buyers.

　　C.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.

　　D.The market is a concept.

　　E.One has to make his ends meet when shopping.

　　F.The market is telling you something.

　　G.Your efforts are being directed by the market.

　　本文通過列舉種種情況，闡述的是市場的含義。

　　1.D　根據(jù)下文列舉的情況，該空格應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)明本文談?wù)摰脑掝}。

　　2.G　根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容及空后的內(nèi)容，可知此空講述的是市場的作用。

　　3.C　根據(jù)下文“You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, ...”可知，此處講述本段的主旨。

　　4.A　根據(jù)下文中“But..., it is very concrete.”以及__1__的內(nèi)容可推斷，選項(xiàng)A中的abstract是關(guān)鍵詞。

　　5.F　根據(jù)下文中“It is telling you that you are using energies...”可知。

　?、?語法填空(建議用時(shí)8′)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2016·河北名校聯(lián)考]I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.

　　It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, __4__ her crying wouldn't stop.

　　Just then the young man offered __5__ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying __6__ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. __7__ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless __8__ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man __9__ had come to my rescue.

　　After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a __10__ (thank) heart.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文講述的是作者坐火車去另外一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)探望她妹妹時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。

　　1.was　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.youngest　考查形容詞。結(jié)合語境，可知此處表示最小的孩子。

　　3.surprising　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。在系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)填形容詞，且表示“令人驚訝的”，故填surprising。

　　4.but　考查連詞。結(jié)合語義，前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

　　5.to take　考查動(dòng)詞。offer to do sth. 表示主動(dòng)提出做某事，故填to take。

　　6.gradually　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾stopped crying。

　　7.The　考查冠詞。上文提到過“陌生人”，因此應(yīng)填“the”表特指。

　　8.stories　考查名詞。countless意為“無數(shù)的”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

　　9.that/who　考查定語從句。從句中無主語，且先行詞為人，故填that/who。

　　10.thankful　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨笆?ldquo;a”，空后是名詞，故填形容詞thankful修飾heart。

　?、?書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)

　　[2016·山東診斷]假定你是李華，正在美國某大學(xué)參加為期一年的交流生(exchange student)項(xiàng)目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回國。根據(jù)規(guī)定，你需向校方提交書面申請，請按以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信：

　　1.本人簡介;

　　2.回國原因(不適應(yīng)這里的生活;所學(xué)專業(yè)和預(yù)期的不一樣……);

　　3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：

　　Dear_Sir/Madam，

　　I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I'm writing to ask for an early leave. I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I'm learning here didn't go well as expected. I even can't understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

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