高考英語(yǔ)的作文的寫(xiě)作技巧分析
高考英語(yǔ)的作文的寫(xiě)作技巧分析
在英語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作中,想要獲得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生需要知道一些寫(xiě)作技巧,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高考英語(yǔ)作文的寫(xiě)作技巧的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高考英語(yǔ)的作文的寫(xiě)作技巧
1、仔細(xì)審題、明確要求
(1)審題目要求
高考考試時(shí)間有限,如果匆忙下筆,寫(xiě)糟了以后再重寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文,不僅卷面不整潔,而且時(shí)間也不允許。因此,一定要對(duì)基本時(shí)態(tài)和特定要求要審清楚。
(2)審文體要求
根據(jù)《高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》的要求,應(yīng)掌握英語(yǔ)作文文體形式有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文和各種應(yīng)用文(主要包括書(shū)信、日記、通知、便條等)。
2、抓內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
一般說(shuō),每篇文章有5個(gè)左右的基本要點(diǎn),要注意抓全,避免遺漏,同時(shí)也要注意要點(diǎn)的組織和條理化
3、將要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展成句
完成該步驟時(shí),一要搞清謂語(yǔ)所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,選擇好主語(yǔ);二要搞清動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,使用合適的時(shí)態(tài);三要根據(jù)上下文和自己對(duì)題目要求和提示信息的進(jìn)一步理解增加相關(guān)句子成分,調(diào)整某些說(shuō)法。另外,要做到“用詞有疑,另找替代”、“一法不成,另尋他途”,選擇使用自己最熟悉的詞語(yǔ)和句型以及自己最有把握的作文表達(dá)方式,以達(dá)揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的目的。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué),要嘗試變換句式,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句、省略句、各種從句和固定句型等,長(zhǎng)句和短句交錯(cuò)使用,提高高考英語(yǔ)作文分?jǐn)?shù)。
4、連句成文,過(guò)渡自然
完成該步驟時(shí),一要注意前后句之間的過(guò)渡要自然。為了使文章在整體上結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密,渾然一體,應(yīng)該在句子與句子之間,甚至段落與段落之間,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┍硎静⒘?、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系的連詞或其他過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)句;二要根據(jù)作文題目需要再加上一些合適的內(nèi)容;三要根據(jù)英語(yǔ)作文要求,在需要時(shí)對(duì)短文進(jìn)行適當(dāng)分段。
5、查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)
復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)高考英語(yǔ)作文,通讀全文,看看要點(diǎn)是否齊全,提示的英文詞語(yǔ)是否用到,行文是否流暢,句型、時(shí)態(tài)、拼寫(xiě)、詞的搭配是否正確,大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否規(guī)范,字?jǐn)?shù)是否符合要求等等。切忌草率定篇,敷衍了事。
6、謄寫(xiě)
注意保持作文卷面整潔,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整清楚,書(shū)寫(xiě)的好壞會(huì)直接影響高考閱卷老師的情緒。英語(yǔ)作文卷面不工整扣6分。
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作常用連接詞
表遞進(jìn)moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表轉(zhuǎn)折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表層次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表強(qiáng)調(diào)firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表強(qiáng)調(diào)in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表結(jié)尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表強(qiáng)調(diào)still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also,above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表對(duì)比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作常用詞匯短語(yǔ)
總起:
Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn):
…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …
Some people believe that…. Others argue that …
不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接:
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think ….
On the other hand, … people object that ….
高考英語(yǔ)環(huán)境話題作文必備句式
1.對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境的描寫(xiě),通常按空間順序進(jìn)行,表示方位的短語(yǔ)有:
(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊
(2)at the back of在……的后面
(3)in front of在……的前面
(4)in the north of在……的北部(內(nèi)部)
(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)
2.描寫(xiě)環(huán)境,倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型,如:
(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。
(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-?high tower. 山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。
(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。
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