高中英語的寫作常用的句型和短語詳解
高考的英語是比較重要的，想要在高考英語中拿到高分，作文就不能失分太多，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z的寫作常用的句型和短語的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語的寫作常用的句型和短語
信件類
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
Wish you a pleasant journey.
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
學(xué)習(xí)類
Be getting on well with one’s study
put one’s heart into…
He has the best record in school.
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
be poor at.../be weak in...
improve oneself in...
師生類
get on well with sb.
try to teach sb. good study habits
like to be with students
try to teach sb good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.
be strict with one’spupils
praise sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth.
事情過程
have the habit of doing...
set about doing...
find a way to do...
Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing
try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people
make up one’smind to do...
立場態(tài)度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
prefer to do A rather than do B
force sb. to do...
take sb.’sside
explain... to sb.
Views on …vary from person to person.
課余活動
enjoy doing things by oneself
enjoy a family trip
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
have a picnic over the weekend
enjoy a family trip
spend one’s time in many different ways
健康
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature
have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
過渡性詞語
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet
高中英語的形容詞的考點介紹
1.形容詞的辨析;
2.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成;
3.形容詞的句法功能;
4.多個形容詞定語的排序;
5.形容詞的比較等級。
形容詞和副詞
1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人們普遍認為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時也是一門藝術(shù)。
2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示同級比較，即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
這項工作不是像你想像的那么難。
3.“the+比較級+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……
After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究兩年之后，現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?/p>
5.比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽車比自行車跑得快得多。
6.最高級
(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當中最長的橋。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想買僅次于最貴的照相機。
(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎?
—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
——不，不能再差了。
7.表示倍數(shù)的句型：
(1)A is+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B
(2)A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B
(3)A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size，length，height 等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍數(shù)+what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
?、賂his building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
這個建筑物是那個建筑物的3倍高。
?、赥he output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。
?、跘fter the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自從新技術(shù)被引進以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。
8、形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。
1)性質(zhì)形容詞有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid，
afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake， well，unwell，ill，faint等。
3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后，例如：something nice
9、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1) 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。
2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
10、用形容詞表示類別和整體
1) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
The poor are losing hope.
2) 有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序
11、多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：
限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序前基后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料
those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s
2誤區(qū)提醒 1.形近、意近詞的混用 2. 形容詞的句法功能用錯 3.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成不熟悉4.多個形容詞作定語時排序不清 5.形容詞的比較等級用錯
【典型例題】:
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
解析：錯選B。 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。正確答案A.
2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive
解析：因形近形容詞分辨不清而錯選其他。根據(jù)題意，本句話表達“我們了解到，為了重建在地震中被破壞的學(xué)校，正在采取一些積極的措施”?？仗帒?yīng)填“積極的”，正確答案為D。
3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance，I think.
A.well B. better C. best D. the best
解析：因形容詞比較等級用法沒掌握好而錯選C. 此處應(yīng)用比較級表最高級意思。正確答案為B。
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高中英語的寫作常用的句型和短語詳解
