上冊高三級英語月考試卷帶答案
像英語如果大家不會的話可以就是做一下題目，今天小編就給大家來分享一下高三英語，大家學(xué)習(xí)哦
高三英語月考試卷帶答案
第一部分 聽力
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What are the speakers .talking about?
A.Driving.
B.The Internet.
C.Their jobs.
2.Where are the speakers probably now?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.In a clothes shop.
3.What is the man's favorite activity in the evening?
A.Reading a book.
B.Listening to programs.
C.Watching TV.
4.Why does the woman dislike waiting in line?
A.Because of few tickets available.
B.Because of the hot weather.
C.Because of too many people.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Father and son.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What kind of music does the man like best?
A.Jazz.
B.Rock music.
C.Classical music.
7.Who can play the violin?
A.The woman.
B.The man's wife.
C.The man.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What happened when the man was 16?
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He took a trip to Tibet.
C.He got a driving license.
9.How many years has the man been driving legally?
A.For seven years.
B.For three years.
C.For ten years.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Where are the speakers?
A.On the beach.
B.In a classroom.
C.In an apartment.
11.Why did Mary go to Xiamen?
A.To enjoy the beach time.
B.To learn some business skills.
C.To spend time with her uncle.
12.What did Mary probably think about seafood?
A.She thought it terrible.
B.She didn't like it.
C.She thought it delicious
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Saleswoman and customer.
14.Why is the man unwilling to buy a notebook computer?
A.He has already got one.
B.He thinks it's unnecessary.
C.He thinks it's too expensive.
15.What does the man decide to buy at last?
A.A printer.
B.Some software.
C.A desktop computer.
16.What will the man do next?
A.Go back to the last store.
B.Ring his parents.
C.Select Software.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What is What to Do Today?
A.A social organization.
B.A school team.
C.A radio program.
18.What's the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A.To help poor blind children.
B.To protect the environment.
C.To improve family relationships.
19.How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A.30.
B.750.
C.1,500.
20.What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A.Hats.
B.Thick gloves.
C.Basic tools.
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making, it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.
1.Boardman CX Comp
This is a cross-country bike, and it's so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地勢) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (變速器), which are outstanding for its price.
￡650, Halfords
2.Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
￡585, Planet X
3.Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you'll look great out on the road.
￡575, Evans Cycles
4.Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don't have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
￡800, Halfords
21.What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A.Its Shimano Sora gears.
B.Its reasonable price.
C.Its various functions.
D.Its firm tires.
22.Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A.Planet X RT-58 v2.
B.Specialized Allez E5.
C.Boardman CX Comp.
D.Boardman Road Team Carbon.
23.What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A.Planet X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so far.
B.Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bike.
C.Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D.Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.
B
It's pleased to receive gifts from your loved ones. I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. But the best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.
24.Why does the author view the gift as the best one?
A.Because it was given by a stranger.
B.Because it was donated by a charity:
C.Because it improved his level of living.
D.Because it changed his opinion on people.
25.What can we know about the bike mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.It sold well that night.
B.It was attractive to women.
C.It was sold at a lower price.
D.It was equipped with a whistle.
26.What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?
A.He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.
B.He was handsome and good-mannered.
C.He was big but cautious in behavior.
D.He was lovely and energetic.
27.What may be the best title for the text?
A.A True Gentleman I Met
B.The Best Gift I Ever Received
C.A Choice That Changed My View
D.A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift
C
Australia is a developed country and the future of its solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels (嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (生產(chǎn)能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.
Australia's solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.
The regulator's executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.
“We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, schools, and small businesses-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”
In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”
The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria's Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.
28.What do we know about the Australia's solar industry from the first paragraph?
A.It's still risky.
B.It's promising.
C.It's unpredictable.
D.It's within expectation.
29.What's the reason for the Australia's solar industry's development?
A.The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.
B.The autonomous control of the electricity bills.
C.The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.
D.The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.
30.What does the underlined phrase“ from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A.Australia's solar industry is being accepted.
B.Australia's solar industry is developing rapidly.
C.Australia's solar industry is more practical than before.
D.Australia's solar industry is more advanced than other countries.
31.What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?
A.Reducing pollution.
B.Providing enough energy.
C.Lowering electricity bills.
D.Simplifying installed equipment.
D
Eldon Musk, the entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, may have a little more time on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.
The departure is likely the result of Tesla's moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.”
Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”
Musk's departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (謠言) that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching
closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.
32.Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?
A.To create safer AI.
B.To build powerful Internet.
C.To develop social communication.
D.To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.
33.What is the Eldon Musk's attitude towards the AI?
A.Ambiguous.
B.Supportive.
C.Negative.
D.Sympathetic.
34.What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Advanced.
B.Unpopular.
C.Poisonous.
D.Traditional.
35.What can we infer from Eton Goodbye's comments?
A.Level 5 autonomy is impossible.
B.The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.
C.He has no confidence in Open AI.
D.Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.
第二節(jié)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many people have difficulty getting up in the early morning, including me. I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life.” Here are the benefits I've seen so far from changing my workout routine.
I have more energy
As I said, I've been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. I'm less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, ____36____, not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.
I have more confidence
The enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. ____37____.
____38____
Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting, up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can't fall asleep? ____39____.
I have more time
____40____. Now that I've shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether that's spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.
A.I sleep better
B.I'm more consistent
C.It sounds ridiculous, but it happens
D.I'd have to skip my workout in favor of a social life
E.I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentally
F.Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleep
G.This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A small dog's loyalty recently melted the hearts of millions of Japanese people. It was reported that it had been waiting for his owner to ____41____ for three years, not knowing that she ____42____ would.
A few years ago, an old lady from Osaka, Japan, ____43____ a cute little lost dog that she named Fu Shi. The two lived ____44____ for a while, but tragedy came three years ago, when the old lady ____45____ a brain disease which eventually led to dementia (癡呆). She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special ____46____, and the small dog found itself all alone again. But he had no ____47____ that the old lady was never coming back, so he ____48____ the last three years waiting for her.
____49____ told news reporters that, every day, Fu Shi could be seen waiting for his ____50____ at the corner of the alley-to her house. He would sit there all day, until nightfall, and would then return to the now-abandoned house that they had ____51____ Touched by the animal's loyalty, one of the neighbors contacted an animal ____52____, and told them his touching story. Apparently, Fu Shi ____53____ on the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner ____54____, but they couldn't do anything about his ____55____.
After giving Fu Shi a check up, a vet ____56____ that he was 8-years-old, and suffering from intestinal worms. He was given a ____57____ and made a full recovery.
Fortunately, this heartbreaking story has a ____58____ ending. After full media ____59____ in Japan and other Asian countries, Fu Shi has been adopted by a loving family. He also has a new ____60____ now, Sky.
41.A.pass away
B.come back
C.calm down
D.wake up
42.A.ever
B.even
C.never
D.just
43.A.adopted
B.supported
C.bought
D.fed
44.A.curiously
B.seriously
C.harmoniously
D.anxiously
45.A.avoided
B.hated
C. cured
D.got
46.A.care
B.love
C.judgment
D.experiment
47.A.thought
B.hope
C.doubt
D.idea
48.A.wasted
B.spent
C.deserved
D.lasted
49.A.Strangers
B.Friends
C.Neighbors
D.Relatives
50.A.turn
B.mother
C.food
D.owner
51.A.borrowed
B.experienced
C.shared
D.owned
52.A.rescue
B.research
C.market
D.park
53.A.appeared
B.survived
C.waited
D.moved
54.A.went away
B.came up
C.ran away
D.set up
55.A.mercy
B.pleasure
C.fiction
D.sadness
56.A.doubted
B.determined
C.wondered
D.added
57.A.treatment
B.praise
C.reward
D.gift
58.A.unique
B.simple
C.funny
D.happy
59.A.advertisement
B.interest
C.report
D.conversation
60.A.life
B.name
C.place
D.master
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the amazing development in China, all China's major cities have good transport networks. There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses.
Buses in Chinese towns are always ____61____ (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the ____62____ (conduct) of buses.
A taxi is often ____63____ most convenient means of travel in the city. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, ____64____ can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees ____65____ (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge ____66____ (apply) over the basic fare.
The minibus is a compromise between the ____67____ (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is a little more than that of the bus, about 2 yuan or more ____68____ (depend) on distance, but it is very convenient, because it can stop ____69____ any point you want along the route.
Tour buses, normally ____70____ (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours. A tour guide is usually present on such buses.
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet, Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voices, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfast, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,上周日在地鐵站撿到了英國人Steven的護(hù)照。請你用英語給你市某英文報(bào)社編輯寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡述事件過程;
2.交代護(hù)照相關(guān)信息;
3.委托報(bào)社刊登招領(lǐng)啟事。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
高三英語試卷參考答案
1~5 CCBBA
6~10 ABAAB
11~15 CBABC
16~20 ACABC
21~23 CAD
24~27 DCAB
28~31 BDBA
32~35 DBCD
36~40 EGACF
41~45 BCACD
46~50 ADBCD
51~55 CABAD
56~60 BADCB
61.crowded
62.conductors
63.the
64.which
65.are charged
66.applies
67.relatively
68.depending
69.at
70.equipped
短文改錯(cuò)
Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up , yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, she was still very sleepy. She back on the bed and went back to . She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet, Swan Lake. Then mother came into the room. to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud , “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfast, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.
書面表達(dá)
One possible version：
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you a piece of urgent information. I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home. There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench. The owner of it is Steven who comes from England. I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport, but I have no idea how to return it to him.
So I need your help. I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport, so that he can get it back. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
上學(xué)期高三英語月檢測試卷閱讀
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
(A)1. When will the woman get home?
A. At 5：15 p.m. B. At 5：30 p.m. C. At 5：45 p.m.
(A)2. Where is the woman's hometown?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Phoenix.
(B)3. Who did the housework yesterday probably?
A. Mary. B. Henry. C. Linda.
(C)4. What will the speakers take to the party?
A. A cake. B. Orange juice. C. Ice cream.
(B)5. What is the woman?
A. She's a shop assistant.
B. She's a receptionist.
C. She's a secretary.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
(A)6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Friends.
C. Customer and waitress.
(B)7. Why is the man going without the directions?
A. He forgot to bring them.
B. The woman lost them.
C. He can remember the directions.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
(A)8. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. To pay the mini-bar bill.
B. To take his own bags himself.
C. To get the bill charged to his company.
(B)9. How does the man pay?
A. With the company's cash.
B. With his Visa Card.
C. With his cash.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
(A)10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
(B)11. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. See her children. B. Make a speech. C. Make a phone call.
(B)12. Where does the man stay?
A. At the Hilton Hotel.
B. At the Blackwood.
C. At the Garden Hotel.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
(A)13. What does the man want to make reservations for?
A. The penthouse. B. A standard room. C. Some books.
(B)14. What do we know about Tony Parker?
A. He only handles bookings for the penthouse.
B. He makes arrangements for all VIPs' reservations.
C. He is the manager of the hotel.
(B)15. What is the man's phone number?
A. 660 843 3233. B. 660 843 3235. C. 660 843 3230.
(C)16. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the man's office.
B. In the woman's office.
C. On the telephone.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
(B)17. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?
A. In nightclubs. B. In churches. C. In a school.
(C)18. Who is Clive Davis?
A. Whitney Houston's agent.
B. The movie producer who made The Bodyguard.
C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a long-term recording deal.
(A)19. Which of the following is a Whitney Houston song?
A. Saving All My Love for You.
B. Greatest Emotion of All.
C. I Will Always Be with You.
(A)20. What do we know about Whitney Houston's death?
A. The reason why she died was not clear then.
B. She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.
C. She died at the age of 45.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(C)21. What type is this ticket?
A. A standard single one for an adult.
B. A standard single one for a kid.
C. A standard return one for an adult.
D. A standard return one for a kid.
【解析】由車票的第一行可知答案。
(B)22. Which train takes the least time from Oxford to London Paddington?
A. The 10：43 train. B. The 11：01 train.
C. The 11：07 train. D. The 11：16 train.
【解析】由火車時(shí)刻表的Duration一列可知耗時(shí)最少的車次是11：01的車。
(D)23. What can we learn from the timetable and the ticket?
A. The ticket is valid only on July the second.
B. The ticket is for trains to all stations in Oxford.
C. Passengers can transfer by taking the 11：01 train.
D. All trains from Oxford to London Paddington depart at the same platform.
【解析】由車票的第二行可知有效日期為7月22日，故A錯(cuò)誤。由車票的最后一行可知火車到倫敦的任何一站，故B錯(cuò)。火車時(shí)刻表的最后一列可知11：01的車不能換乘，故C錯(cuò)。由火車時(shí)刻表的第二列可知火車都從Oxford一號站臺出發(fā)，D正確。
B
Dan Buettner has studied five places around the world where residents are famed for their longevity: Okinawa in Japan, Nicoya in Costa Rica, Icaria in Greece, Loma Linda in California and Sardinia in Italy.
People living in these so-called “blue zones” have certain factors in common—social support networks, daily exercise habits and a plant-based diet, for starters. But they share another unexpected commonality. In each community, people are gardening well into old age—their 80s, 90s and beyond.
Could nurturing your green thumb help you live to 100?
It is well-known that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activity is linked to longer life, and gardening is an easy way to accomplish both. “If you garden, you're getting some low-intensity physical activity most days, and you tend to work routinely，” says Buettner.
He says there is evidence that gardeners live longer and are less stressed. A variety of studies confirm this, pointing to both the physical and mental health benefits of gardening.
If gardening is good, is farming even better? Many of the lifestyle factors associated with longevity—such as living in the country and getting lots of exercise—apply to farmers as well.
Some evidence suggests that farming is one of the healthiest occupations.However, neither farming nor gardening will ultimately guarantee a longer lifespan(壽命). But some of the lifestyle factors associated with both—namely going outside, engaging in light physical activity and eating a healthy plant-based diet—just might.
(B)24. What do the long-lived people in the “blue zones” share?
A. They all live well beyond 90.
B. They keep on gardening.
C. They only eat vegetables.
D. They are very sociable.
【解析】B。 從第二段最后一句“In each community, people are gardening well into old age—their 80s, 90s and beyond.”可知A錯(cuò)誤、B正確，C太絕對，D文章未提及。
(C)25. How does gardening possibly help live a longer life?
A. By getting people working outside occasionally.
B. By getting people involved in creative projects.
C. By providing some appropriate physical activity.
D. By supporting effective social networks.
【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句可知C正確，B未提及，A選項(xiàng)的occasionally不正確，D選項(xiàng)是對文中提到的social support networks的誤解。
(D)26. What does the author conclude in the last paragraph?
A. Farming will get more popular.
B. Farming and gardening can ensure longevity.
C. There is no connection between longevity and occupation.
D. Physical activity and healthy eating count.
【解析】選項(xiàng)A文中并未提及，選項(xiàng)B與文章意思相反，D正確，C選項(xiàng)太過絕對。
(B)27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Secrets of Longevity
B. Gardening Could Help You Live to 100
C. Gardening and Farming
D. The Benefits of Gardening
【解析】從全文來看，文章大意講的就是從事園藝對長壽有一定的好處，B正確。選項(xiàng)A只提了長壽，沒有涉及園藝，選項(xiàng)C未涉及長壽，選項(xiàng)D范圍過廣。
C
Almost every day we come across situations where we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion(幻覺), a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products.
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.
It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
(A)28. What does the author try to argue in the first paragraph?
A. The practice of choice is difficult.
B. Choice is a born right.
C. It's easy to make choices.
D. Companies offer good shopping decisions.
【解析】 從第一段中“But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right.”可歸納出答案為A。
(B)29. Which of the following is most likely to cause anxiety?
A. Easy access to everyday goods.
B. Too many choices.
C. Misleading advertisements.
D. Professional shopping advice.
【解析】從第二段第一句可知無止境的選擇范圍導(dǎo)致人們在做出選擇時(shí)很焦慮，也就是說選擇的范圍太大。A選項(xiàng)是說很容易買到東西，而不是選擇范圍廣。
(A)30. The example of computers is used to prove that________.
A. updated products flood the market
B. high-tech products are of poor quality
C. everyday goods need to be replaced
D. advanced products are in demand
【解析】電腦的例子出現(xiàn)在最后一段，本段topic sentence 是第一句話“It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market.”是說新型產(chǎn)品不斷沖擊市場，故選A。
(C)31. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The opinions on people's right.
B. The problems of the availability of daily goods.
C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.
D. The variety of choices in modern society.
【解析】縱觀全文及最后一句話“Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.”可以知道本文主要講述人們在購物時(shí)因?yàn)檫x擇太多而無法簡簡單單地進(jìn)行選擇的現(xiàn)狀。
D
Vertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物), human beings included, are constantly changing their skin—producing new layers of it as they slough__off old cells. Understanding this process of regeneration would help the treatment of skin diseases and injuries such as burns. This week, a group of researchers led by Kenneth Poss of Duke University Medical Centre, in North Carolina, have announced a colourful new technique that should enhance such understanding. They call it the “skinbow”.
Skinbows are themselves an adaptation of an approach called a “brainbow”，which was invented almost a decade ago, and is used to label nerve cells different colours. Brainbow technology permits someone with an appropriate microscope to trace the connections that lots of individual nerve cells make with one another in the brain of, say, a mouse.
Dr Poss's experimental animal is not a mammal but a fish: the zebra fish. Skinbow or brainbow, though, the basic procedure is the same. Genetic engineering is used to create lines of animals whose genomes(基因組)contain multiple copies of genes for proteins that glow under ultraviolet light(紫外線).These genes are controlled by DNA switches that are activated only in the appropriate tissue type—brain for brainbows, skin for skinbows. In the case of skinbows, some of the proteins glow red, some glow green and some glow blue.
At the moment Dr Poss thinks his microscopes can distinguish 70-80 such colours. Moreover, unlike brainbow technology, which requires that the animal be killed in order to see what is going on, a skinbow is visible from the outside. Regenerative processes can be followed over an extended period.
The researchers, for example, could observe in detail how a fish responds to injury. When they cut a fin from one of their charges, they were able to track cells moving to the site of the damage and helping to repair it. They also saw new cells rising from deeper layers of the skin to supplement those that had migrated to heal the injured fin. After two to three weeks, the fin had regrown completely.
The next stage will be to test how fish skin responds to diseases, and to drugs that might treat those diseases. In the fullness of time, the technology might be extended to look at skin regeneration in other species, mammals included. Even while restricted to fish, though, it is likely to produce useful insights into the process of regeneration—not to mention the possibility of a nice little sideline(副業(yè)) in designing aquaria(水族館).
(A)32. Which of the following best explains “slough off” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Get rid of. B. Take advantage of.
C. Adapt to. D. Rule out.
【解析】根據(jù)前后句意可知，在脫落舊細(xì)胞時(shí)，不斷地產(chǎn)生皮膚的新層。
(D)33. What can we know about the brainbow according to Paragraph 2?
A. It is a colorful nerve cell.
B. It was invented to trace the skinbow.
C. It can speed up the adaptation of the skinbow.
D. It helps detect connections between cells.
【解析】從第二段可推出答案。
(C)34. Where do the skinbow and the brainbow differ?
A. In their principles.
B. In their complexity.
C. In their continuity in observation.
D. In their practicality in reality.
【解析】第四段第二、三句告知了兩者之間的區(qū)別。“Moreover, unlike brainbow technology, which requires that the animal be killed in order to see what is going on, a skinbow is visible from the outside. Regenerative processes can be followed over an extended period.”
(D)35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The process of skin regeneration.
B. The limitations of the skinbow.
C. The prediction of a promising career.
D. The possible applications of the skinbow.
【解析】從最后一段可知，除了魚之外，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以擴(kuò)展到觀察其他物種，包括哺乳動(dòng)物的皮膚再生。所以可推出是談?wù)?ldquo;skinbow”在其他物種方面應(yīng)用的可能性。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Technology can help solve the problem of bad, absent teachers in poor-country schools
The UN's Millennium Development Goals included the ambition that by 2015 all the world's children would complete primary school. This has largely been achieved: nine out of ten children are now enrolled.36.__D__. Even though most of the world's children go to school, an awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there. According to a recent World Bank study of seven sub-Saharan African countries, half of nine-year-olds cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence.37.__A__. The same study found that only 7% of teachers had the minimum knowledge needed to teach reading and writing effectively. When classrooms were inspected to see whether a teacher was present, half the time the answer was no.
38.__B__. It seems to bring about bigger improvements in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the scarce resources being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on ed-tech. That does not mean dumping computers on schools in the hope that children will understand how to use them, a folly on which plenty of money has been wasted.39.__E__， that gets things right more often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the child's ability, that sends teachers clues about what they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.
Technology is no panacea(靈丹妙藥). Good traditional teachers are not outdated, and are never likely to be.40.__G__. But ed-tech can help greatly—by monitoring pupils and teachers alike, assisting the best teachers and, most importantly, making up for the failings of the worst.
A. The reason is terrible teaching
B. Several recent studies suggest ed-tech can help
C. Paying teachers more in the hope of employing better ones is not the answer
D. Regrettably, the figure is not as impressive as it sounds
E. Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use without any help from an adult
F. Devices can be taken to where there is a connection to upload or download the necessary information
G. And authorities need to hold teachers to account
【解析】
36. 上文說“這個(gè)目標(biāo)大部分已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了……”，下文指出“盡管世界上大多數(shù)適齡兒童都去了學(xué)校，他們之中有很多人在那里幾乎什么都沒學(xué)到。”36空表示：令人遺憾的是，這個(gè)數(shù)字并不像聽上去那樣令人印象深刻。
37. 根據(jù)世界銀行最近針對撒哈拉沙漠以南地區(qū)七個(gè)國家的一份研究，有一半的九歲孩子連一個(gè)簡單的單詞都不會念，四分之三的孩子讀不懂簡單的句子。造成這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因在于糟糕的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。所以A是正確答案。
38. 第一段講述了目前的現(xiàn)狀，接下來的一段主要講述解決問題的方法。38空位于段首，是本段的主題句：“最近的幾項(xiàng)研究表明教育科技可以為改善這種情況提供幫助。”后文都是圍繞教育科技展開說明的。所以B是正確答案。
39. 39空位于段落的中間，為支撐句。上文提到“用在教師身上的稀缺資源可以被更好地用在教育科技上， 這并不意味著將計(jì)算機(jī)堆放在學(xué)校里……”“相反，這意味著為學(xué)校提供軟件……”所以E是正確答案。
40. 上文“傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)秀教師并不會過時(shí)，也不可能過時(shí)。” 后文“然而，教育科技可以幫大忙……”有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。40空與“傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)秀教師并不會過時(shí)，也不可能過時(shí)。”是一個(gè)并列關(guān)系，所以G是正確答案。hold sb. to account 意為“讓某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We went out to dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter's beautiful performance. We don't do this often because of our__41__budget.
I noticed a very__42__mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just__43__work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and__44__all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course__45__arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the__46__had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she__47__them—so lovingly and__48__— especially after what may have been a long day at work. She was still wearing some kind of uniform.
I __49__ myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I __50__ $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously(匿名地) towards that mom of 3's __51__? I am hoping it will __52__ at least the children's meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the __53__. I didn't stand around __54__ as I didn't want anyone—even my own family—to __55__ what was going on. I wanted it to be completely anonymous.
For the __56__ of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention __57__ to the table, as I didn't want her to suspect that it was me that had __58__ their dinner.
It feels so __59__ to live in this type of world, full of love and __60__， instead of anger, sadness and self-service.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己匿名幫助陌生的母子四人付賬的故事。
(C)41. A. separate B. previous C. embarrassing D. total
【解析】根據(jù)前面的We don't do this often可知，因?yàn)樽髡咭患胰说念A(yù)算應(yīng)不多，是“令人羞澀的，令人尷尬的”，所以不能經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。
(B)42. A. depressed B. exhausted C. graceful D. excited
【解析】根據(jù)下文中的what may have been a long day at work及She was still wearing some kind of uniform.可知，這位帶著三個(gè)小孩的媽媽是疲憊的?？忌赡軙xdepressed憂郁的，但該詞側(cè)重感情方面，這篇文章不是重在講述她的辛酸，而是她的母愛以及母愛引起作者的關(guān)心。
(C)43. A. quitted B. started C. finished D. lost
【解析】她看上去像是剛剛下班，結(jié)束了一天的工作。“辭工”“失業(yè)”和“才開始上班”與上下文內(nèi)容不符。
(D)44. A. practicing B. overlooking C. recognizing D. satisfying
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的She sat with her children quietly taking care of them可知，那位母親安靜地坐在那里照顧著孩子們，滿足他們所有的需要。
(A)45. A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily D. really
【解析】根據(jù)文中的she took a bite of her food in a hurry及They all left the table可知，就在最后一道菜終于被端上來時(shí)，她才匆匆吃了一口(先前她一直舍不得吃，都讓孩子們先吃)。
(D)46. A. customers B. brothers C. hostesses D. kids
【解析】孩子們由于吃得過飽，其中一個(gè)要去洗手間。
(A)47. A. led B. pushed C. sent D. hurried
【解析】于是他們都由母親領(lǐng)著有序離開了餐桌去上廁所。“推動(dòng)”“派遣”和“催促”等詞顯然不合語境。
(C)48. A. desperately B. naturally C. patiently D. silently
【解析】由前面的lovingly可知，這位母親對孩子們充滿了愛意，而且非常有耐心。
(B)49. A. helped B. excused C. forgave D. cheered
【解析】由前面對作者一家人在外面吃飯的描述可知，作者借故離開了他們的餐桌。
(B)50. A. wrote B. handed C. returned D. threw
【解析】根據(jù)本段中的Can you put this anonymously(匿名地)、 at least the children's meals及The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted可知，作者遞給女服務(wù)員15美元。
(A)51. A. bill B. menu C. table D. price
【解析】他想幫助那位母親支付她的部分賬單。如果作者是想要把賬單或鈔票放到餐桌上的話，就不會自己走到結(jié)賬處與女服務(wù)員說那些了，況且此句的介詞是towards不是on。
(C)52. A. support B. improve C. cover D. enrich
【解析】希望這筆錢至少夠三個(gè)孩子的飯錢。cover在此的含義為provide enough money for sth.足以支付，夠付。例如：Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. 你的父母得支付你的學(xué)費(fèi)。
(D)53. A. invitation B. order C. decision D. offer
【解析】女服務(wù)員微笑著接受了作者的好意。offer在此相當(dāng)于文章結(jié)尾處的kindness。
(B)54. A. more B. long C. twice D. again
【解析】根據(jù)后面的I wanted it to be completely anonymous.可知，作者并沒有在那邊站很久。
(C)55. A. read B. prove C. know D. confirm
【解析】因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳?包括他的家人)知道發(fā)生了什么。
(A)56. A. rest B. half C. end D. most
【解析】根據(jù)文中對作者幫助一位母親付賬的描述及as I didn't want her to suspect that it was me可知，在作者用餐的剩余時(shí)間里，他盡可能不再直接給予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的關(guān)注。
(D)57. A. happily B. safely C. calmly D. directly
【解析】解釋同上。根據(jù)第二段第一句提到的noticed可知，作者注意到那邊餐桌的情況，也許對方也注意到了他。所以此時(shí)他不再目視那個(gè)方向，以免“露餡”。
(A)58. A. paid for B. looked into C. prepared for D. cleared away
【解析】因?yàn)樗幌胱屇俏荒赣H懷疑是他付的賬。
(D)59. A. crazy B. perfect C. difficult D. wonderful
【解析】根據(jù)本段中的full of love及instead of anger, sadness and self-service可知，作者覺得生活在這個(gè)世界很棒，因?yàn)檫@里充滿了愛和友善。
(B)60. A. pity B. kindness C. wisdom D. trust
【解析】解釋同上。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
By the latter half of the 19th century, manufacturing had become the cornerstone of American industry. But, in spite of their 61.__economic__ (economy) importance, factories were often run in a very disordered manner. For the most part, factory operations 62.__simply__ (simple) adopted “rule-of-thumb”(經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則)operations. Basically, 63.__employees__ (employ) would learn how to do procedures from their more experienced colleagues on the job, 64.__copying__ (copy) methods and techniques born out of individual trial-and-error. It was not until F. W. Taylor, 65.__an__ engineer, began introducing his ideas about systematizing these processes in the early 1890s 66.__that__ this approach to factory management began to change.
Taylor was the pioneer of an approach that he would later name “scientific management”. He thought management should analyze each task performed in the factory rather than allowing workers to determine how to do the work for themselves. That way they could make sure that every step in the manufacturing process 67.__was__handled__ (handle) as efficiently as possible. Taylor also believed that management needed to be more scientific in 68.__their__ (they) handling of staffing issues. He felt that all workers should be carefully selected, properly trained to ensure that they perform their tasks competently. Most significantly, Taylor thought that workers should carry 69.__out__ instructions handed down by their managers. 70.__Although/Though/While__ in our modern world Taylor's ideas would be considered overly strict, at the time they helped to achieve much greater efficiency in industrial operations.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Recently, a lot of students in our school hashave fallen ill due to the bad weather. I
notice they don't ask doctors for help but triedtry medicines by themselves in order to
save time. Personally, I don't agree with them. First, it is not easiereasy for us students to
make a wise choosechoice of medicines to cure illness. For example, when having a cold，
most of us prefer to take antibiotics, which in fact is not necessary atin most cases. And
medicines have side effecteffects， which may pose a threat to us because we don't have the
enough knowledge of them. From I stand, I strongly suggest we talk to the doctor
afterbefore taking medicines. But healthy is more important than that. As a saying
goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，受邀參加2019年1月15號在上海舉行的國際青少年論壇(the International Teens Forum)。你準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)關(guān)于氣候變化的英語演講，請給你的外教Mr.Baldwin寫封郵件，請他幫你修改潤色一下附件中的演講稿并征詢他對這個(gè)演講的建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文1】
Dear Mr. Baldwin，
How have you been doing recently? I am Li Hua, one of your students in your oral English class. I have the honor to be invited to attend the International Teens Forum, which is to take place on January 15，2019 in Shanghai.
Since climate change is one of the biggest concerns facing the world, I decide to address it at the conference, but I am not sure of my English competence, so I am writing to ask whether you could help revise the transcript of my speech attached to this email so that I can have my opinion voiced to teenagers from across the world. I know I can count on you because you are so professional and knowledgeable.
I would really appreciate it if you could do me this favor and offer some advice for my speech. Earnestly looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文2】
Dear Mr. Baldwin，
How's everything going with you, sir? I have a great piece of news to tell you. I've been informed to attend the International Teens Forum to be held in Shanghai on Jan. 15, 2019.
My plan is to share my concerns and comments about the climate change at the forum and I've already included a speech attached to the email. As we all know, you've been focusing on this matter for years. May I trouble you to do me the favor to check it and make necessary improvements about it? If you could point out the mistakes in grammar or framework, that would be nice.
Your advice for the speech will be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Yours,
Li Hua
Text 1
M: Tom has got everything packed up in his car. And he says if we leave at around 5：30 p.m., we should...
W: Just a minute. Half past five? But he knows well I don't get home from work until 5：15. How can I get ready in a quarter of an hour?
Text 2
M: What part of the country are you from?
W: Well, I'm from the northeast. My home is in New York and I lived in Chicago for a while. I lived in Phoenix for two years before moving here.
Text 3
W: Henry! It's your turn to do the housework. I did it last time.
M: What?! You've got a selective memory. You went out with Linda yesterday. It's definitely your turn, Mary.
Text 4
M: Shall we take a cake to John's party?
W: Good idea, but I can't make one. Tom would buy some orange juice. Have we got enough to take some ice cream?
M: Not really. But Mom got some in the fridge. Let's take that.
W: OK.
Text 5
W: Front desk. Can I help you?
M: Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call，please?
W: Yes, Sir. What time do you want?
Text 6
M: We've been driving for more than 30 minutes!
W: Terry, are you sure you read the directions correctly?
M: I'm sure it's Joe's Bar and Grill.
W: I wish you had brought the directions with you.
M: Well, if you hadn't lost them, I would have brought them.
W: Now, now, let's not get into that.
M: Right. It's no use talking about that now. Anyway, I'm so excited about getting away on holiday. It's been so long since we last left. I think the last time was our honeymoon.
W: So am I. Just think, this time tomorrow we'll be lying on the beach soaking up the sun.
Text 7
W: Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you be able to settle the mini-bar bill?
M: Oh yes certainly. How much will that be?
W: Let's see. The bill comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for that?
M: I'll pay with my Visa Card, thanks, but I'll need a receipt so I can charge it to my company.
W: Absolutely. Here you are, Sir. If you like, you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.
M: That would be great. Thank you.
Text 8
W: How are your wife and kids?
M: Great! Judy sends her regards to you. And I don't even know how my kids are. They are both working in China now and don't find much time even to e-mail their parents. You know how kids are.
W: I certainly do. Listen, oh... when can we get together?
M: I know it's a bother, but I have to wait here for an international phone call. Would you mind very much coming over here for dinner?
W: I'd love to. It'll keep my mind off tomorrow's speech. What time?
M: How about 7：00 p.m.?
W: Is the Blackwood far from the Hilton Hotel?
M: No, it's just a few blocks away, next to the Garden Hotel. There is a map on the back of your conference folder. You can easily find my red house at the Blackwood.
W: Fine. Oh, would you mind if I brought a friend?
M: Any friend of yours is a friend of mine.
W: You are so sweet. See you at 7：00 p.m.
Text 9
W: Hello, Pasadena Inn. How may I direct your call?
M: I'd like to speak to someone about reservations.
W: I can help you with that. What date would you like to make a reservation for?
M: We'll be arriving on May 12th, but I would like to make reservations for the penthouse.
W: Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I only handle bookings for our standard rooms. The person you need to speak with is Tony Parker. He makes all the arrangements for our executive accounts. Unfortunately, he's not here right now. Can I take your name and number and have him get back to you?
M: When do you expect him back?
W: He'll be out all afternoon; he might not be able to return your call until tomorrow. Will that be alright?
M: Yes, I suppose. My name is Sam Darcy. He can contact me at 660 843 3235.
W: Could you please spell your last name for me?
M: Sure. It's D-A-R-C-Y.
W: Okay, Mr. Darcy, and your phone number is 660 843 3233?
M: That's 3235.
W: Sorry! 3235. Great. I'll have Tony call you first thing tomorrow morning.
Text 10
On a sad day for American music，Whitney Houston has been found dead in a LA hotel room at the age of 48. Whitney Houston was an American recording artist, actress, producer, and model. She won a total of 415 career awards in her career, making her the most-awarded female artist of all time. Houston was one of the world's best-selling musical artists, having sold over 170 million albums, singles, and videos worldwide. She first began singing in churches when she was a kid, and she later performed alongside her mother in nightclubs in the New York City area. It was around this time that she was discovered by the legendary producer Clive Davis, the owner of Arista Records. He signed Houston to a long-term recording deal, and the singer would go on to release seven studio albums and three movie soundtrack albums, all of which were sold at least half a million copies. Some of her most famous songs include Saving All My Love for You, Greatest Love of All，and So Emotional.She also starred in several movies, including The Bodyguard. Her hit song from that soundtrack, I Will Always Love You, became the best-selling song by a female artist in music history, and her popularity as an actor and a singer influenced many other African-American women, singers, and performers. Houston died the night before the Grammy Awards, but the cause of her death was not immediately known.
答題卡
題序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A B C B A B A B A B B A B B
題序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A A C B D B C D B A B A
題序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A D C D D A B E G C B C D A
題序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C B B A C D B C A D A D B
61. economic 62. simply 63. employees 64. copying 65. an
66. that 67. was handled 68. their 69. out 70. Although/Though/While
高三英語元月調(diào)研試題上冊
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C
1. What food did the woman cook?
A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai Food.
2. Where will the speakers meet Sally?
A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. At the library.
3. How does the man think of the book?
A. Popular. B. Humorous. C. Scientific.
4. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Attend a concert. B. Go to the park. C. Try the new restaurant.
5. In which year is the man in college now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Why is the boy so excited?
A. He’s passed the driving test. B. He is allowed to drive tonight. C. He’s got a new car.
7.What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Have ice cream with Alan. B. Go to play in the band. C. Practice football.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
9. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is Brad busy doing now?
A. Writing a report. B. Copying a report. C. Typing a report.
11.What did people most use the Internet to do in the past?
A. Updating their blogs.
B. Visiting social networks.
C. Getting specific information.
12.Why does Jason do this survey?
A. To work on advertisement.
B. To finish a newspaper article.
C. To learn the popularity of the Internet.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a TV show.
B. Giving a lecture on poetry.
C. Conducting a radio debate.
14. How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry?
A. She sent him to poetry classes.
B. She taught him to write business plans.
C. She asked him to read from early childhood.
15. What does Steven find the most difficult about writing?
A. Finding a proper style.
B. Using the most suitable words.
C. Getting good experience.
16.What does the man say about his own writing?
A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Encouraging.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What will the visitors do first?
A. Have a meal. B. Visit a church. C. Do some shopping.
18. Where is the bank?
A. Beside the cookie shop. B. Next to the snack bar. C. In the main square.
19. What does the speaker say about the snack bar beside the lifts?
A. It’s open all day.
B. It offers nice food.
C. It doesn’t offer much choice.
20. What is Whitmarch?
A. A carpet store. B. A bus stop. C. A snack bar.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
What’s best to read this year?
Secrets I Know (Random House Children’s Books, ages 3-7)
This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimi’s pencil drawings are calming and George’s poetic text tells her story with simple language.
Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)
The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky -- a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbull’s watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.
Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)
A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium(水族館). At first it seems that they’ll never learn to be friends. It’s only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.
The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)
The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing(吼叫)threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But it’s Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts(面對)the unknown creature. Helen Oxenbury’s soft watercolors create a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.
21. Who pictured the book Pandora?
A. Kallie George B. Victoria Turnbull
C. Paola Zakimi D. Charlotte Gunnufson
22. Which book tells a story about courage?
A. Pandora B. Secrets I Know
C. Prince and Pirate D. The Giant Jumperee
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. Their publishers are the same one. B. Their characters are all animals.
C. They all have pencil drawings. D. They are all for younger readers.
B
One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, “What’s a colander(漏勺)?” he asked.
I could only blame myself. Nobody’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for. I felt confident that I’d raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenly it hit me: He’d be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.
As parents, while we focus on our child’s confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no.
For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust(餡餅皮)and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.
Three of my four grandparents were tailors, so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics, like mending a split seam or refastening a button. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother -- he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive -- but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.
Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes there’s nothing masculine(男子氣的)about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. That’s what I call a man.
24. Hearing her son’s question, the author felt _______.
A. shocked B. angry C. disappointed D. calm
25. We can learn from the text that Ray ________.
A. made great progress in cooking
B. preferred sewing to cooking
C. was unwilling to take the course at first
D. always thought it attractive to do housework
26. The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” shows that Ray _______.
A. fell in love with housework B. did other work in the house
C. acknowledges the author’s efforts D. began to be more independent
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Are Women Programmed for Housework? B. Should Boys Be Involved in Housework?
C. I’m Proud I’ve Raised a Curious Son D. A Present for My Future Daughter-in-law
C
Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!
People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.
Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguin’s colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks.”
These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguin’s colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguin’s white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguin’s black back against the dark ocean floor.
The penguins’ colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.
Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Michigan tested young people’s reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture. The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.
28. In the film “March of the Penguins”, ________.
A. a baby penguin is stolen B. a penguin is sent out as a gift
C. penguins are cute and attractive D. penguins have a bad sense of balance
29. It can be inferred from the passage that _______ .
A. a walking penguin has more energy than a swimming one
B. a penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from falling
C. a shop selling baby products are likely to make more money
D. a website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors
30. Scientists have found that the penguins’ color can ________.
A. change at different places B. help them keep warm
C. make people have pity on them D. protect them from being hunted
31. The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that _________.
A. cute messages mislead people
B. cuteness influences people’s judgment
C. humans react to anything that is cute
D. a simple message is more convincing than a cute message
D
When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But you’d be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.
This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they spend on items.
Princeton University has created bots(自動(dòng)程序), each with their own fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually(虛擬地) based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and research the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.
According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, “Our goal is a web privacy census(普查)which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”
Personalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a user’s search and purchase history to offer suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance. It’s also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Google’s search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.
Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to “burst the filter(過濾) bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesn’t mean they won’t share interests with others.
32. The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”.
A. decorating B. removing C. personalizing D. protecting
33. Princeton University created bots to ______.
A. explain why different websites are personalized
B. offer users some advice on how to protect privacy
C. assess how personalization is affecting Internet users
D. stress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites
34. Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization?
A. Google and Yahoo B. eBay and Google
C. Amazon and eBay D. Amazon and Yahoo
35. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Different websites are doing something to offer quality service.
B. Personalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.
C. Personalization of different sites will lead to users’ privacy being violated.
D. Personalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 36 At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.
The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held every year. 37 .
Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. 38 The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightlifting’s debut(首次露面)as a separate event. 39 Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 40 The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women’s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.
A. The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.
B. It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively.
C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all.
D. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.
E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.
F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.
G. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.
Before he left, his father asked him what he was going to do. Allen answered, “I want to learn 41 performance.”
His father was 42 with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be 43 of you.”
But Allen 44 , “Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you, 45
or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge 46 .” His father was very 47 , “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very 48 .”
After going 49 a lot of difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and convinced the 50
to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.
Every month, his parents would get a 51 from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen’s 52 , they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more and more money from him.
Then, a 53 named Albert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought¬ 54
of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.
One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in another 55 . The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to the show with the relative. During the show, Allen’s father got totally 56 by the magician’s tricks. When the magician took off his 57 , the father found Albert was his son, Allen.
Allen recognized his father. His father 58 him, “Why did you change your name?”
“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”
“But nobody will 59 the famous magician is my son Allen.”
We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a
60 . You can’t have them all without giving up something.
41. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. animal
42. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful
43. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed
44. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined
45. A. dignity B. popularity C. name D. money
46. A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance
47. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused
48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
49. A. over B. after C. beyond D. through
50. A. guard B. owner C. trainer D. performer
51. A. letter B. photo C. check D. note
52. A. job B. performance C. address D. boss
53. A. clown B. magician C. musician D. writer
54. A. badly B. ill C. highly D. nothing
55. A. village B. city C. circus D. country
56. A. affected B. addicted C. persuaded D. impressed
57. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves
58. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed
59. A. know B. doubt C. admit D. acknowledge
60. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife. One day, she found 61 flying carpet by her bed when she woke up. She 62 (beg) the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal 63 fur was used to make her sweater. So the carpet flew to Tibet with her.
In Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed 64 mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species. 65 (feel) sad, Daisy traveled to Zimbabwe with the carpet to see the elephants there. Much to her relief, the 66 (Africa) living there protected the elephants well and their number was growing. Happy and 67 (satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Daisy asked the monkey 68 it was doing that. The monkey responded that it was protecting 69 (it) from mosquitoes, because the millipede contained a natural drug which affected mosquitoes.
70 (hope), no more endangered animals will be killed someday.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A Chinese scientist, Mr. He Jiankui claimed that he has successfully created the world’s first genetically-edited babies. In a interview, Mr. He said he had edited the genetic substance, or DNA, of twin girls born a few weeks early. Though Mr He’s claim was immediately condemned by some scientists as unsafe and unethical, but he defended his work. He said the gene editing, that was to help protect the babies from their future infection of HIV, the virus responsible with AIDS, was perfectly safe. Many scientists working in genetics say he believe any experiments performing this way are dangerous.
In the United States and other country, this kind of gene editing is strictly banned. What scientists are worried about that such changes to a person’s DNA may harm his/her other genes and lead to deadly diseases.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
我市正在開展全國文明城市創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)，假定你是我市某外語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席，請你以學(xué)生會的名義用英文寫一封倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出做文明市民的倡議，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 倡議目的;
2. 倡議內(nèi)容(如注意個(gè)人文明、馬路文明、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生等)。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯： 全國文明城市： National Civilized City
Dear fellow students:
Students Union
英語參考答案
聽力：1 – 5 BABAC 6 – 10 ABCBB 11 – 15 CAACB 16 – 20 CCABA
閱讀：21 – 23 BDD 24 – 27 AACD 28 – 31 CDDB 32 – 35 BCAB 36 – 40 FDCGE
完形填空：41 – 45 CBDAA 46 – 50 CBADB 51 – 55 CABCB 56 – 60 DCDAD
短文填空：61. a 62. begged 63. whose 64. without 65. Feeling
66. Africans 67. satisfied 68. why 69. itself 70. Hopefully
改錯(cuò)：71. has (successfully) → had 72. a (interview) → an
73. early → earlier 74. 去掉but (he)
75. that (was) → which 76. (responsible) with → for
77. he (believe) → they 78. performing → performed
79. country → countries 80. about后加 is
寫作：
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As you all know, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City. We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal.
First of all, we should mind our language and be civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks” and don’t talk or laugh loudly in public. When seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldn’t litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image.
Let’s take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized.
Students Union
聽力錄音稿
Text 1
M: What did you cook? Chinese food?
W: Well, as you know, I was in Thailand last month, and I took a cooking class. So I prepared some of my favorite Japanese dishes.
Text 2
M: Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon. Then we’ll go to the museum together.
W: I thought we were meeting at the library.
Text 3
M: Have you read this book, Helen?
W: No. What is it about?
M: It’s about differences between men and women. I wouldn’t say it’s a scientific book, but it kept me laughing all the way through.
Text 4
M: Mary, did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend?
W: No, we’re going this Saturday. We’d planned to try that new restaurant but we couldn’t get a table. So we just went for a long walk in the park.
Text 5
W: Hi. Are you new here?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Is this your first year in college?
M: No, I’m an exchange student from Boston College. I studied for two years there.
Text 6
M: Guess what, Mom. I’ve got my driver’s license!
W: That’s great, honey! Congratulations!
M: Well, I guess I’ll go out driving now. See you later.
W: Wait a minute. There are still rules to follow. You always need to tell me where you’re going and who you’re going out with.
M: Okay, fine. I’m going to get ice cream with Alan tonight. And tomorrow, I’m taking the car because I need to go to band practice in the afternoon and to soccer practice in the evening.
Text 7
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday, but it doesn’t work, so I’d like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look…well, we’ll be happy to change it for you, but I’m afraid we don’t have another pink one.
M: Oh? What will I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.
M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.
W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to. But it’ll take at least a week, maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 8
W: Jason, do you have the reports that I asked for?
M: I gave them to Brad to make copies. He should be back with them any minute
W: Ok, can you tell me a little bit about what you found about?
M: Sure. In general, I think that people are watching less TV than they used to. Average folks are spending more time in front of the computer.
W: And what are they doing exactly when they are online?
M: That’s the interesting thing. It used to be that people just surfed the Internet for specific information. But now people are spending more and more time updating their blogs or adding more personal information to their profiles on social networks.
W: Is it fair to say that people are paying more attention to online advertising that they used to?
M: Absolutely. And because people are spending more time doing the same kind of things for long periods of time, it is easier to focus our ads and target people’s specific interests.
W: Well, it sounds like you’ve done some good research, Jason. Oh, look, here comes Brad now.
Text 9
W: Welcome to this edition of Writers. Tonight, we have Steven Darcy with us. Congratulations on your book, “Life and Everything in Between”, Steven! It’s such a success.
M: Thank you.
W: This is your first attempt at poetry? Did you ever try it before? Did you take any classes in poetry?
M: Well, my only real experience was writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience where writing is concerned. I have always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mom, who started me reading when I was very little.
W: What is the hardest thing about creating your work?
M: Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I want to say. There’s always a word or two that I might still rewrite if given the chance.
W: Will there be more collections of poetry from Darcy?
M: There will be more of something, I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really don’t see myself as a poet. Rather, I see what I wrote as a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way.
Text 10
Before we go on to look at the church, we’re going to spend a couple of hours here in the shopping center. So get out your wallet and credit card. Some of you might want some cash for shopping. There is a bank. It’s on the first floor. It’s next to the cookie shop.
When you spend all your money, you’ll want to have something to eat. If you want to have a proper meal, there’s a really good restaurant in the main square opposite the fountain. But if you want to spend more time shopping, and just want to have a quick snack, there are several places, but the best one is the snack bar just over there beside the lifts. As well as sandwiches you can get salads and cakes. It’s open now, but it does most of its business in the morning and at lunch time, so it closes at a quarter past two. It’s best to get there by about one o’clock anyway or there isn’t much choice.
Now, the last thing is very important. We’re meeting again at a quarter to three. If you go out of the center through the doors and turn left, you’ll see a large shop selling carpets. The bus will meet us outside the shop. The shop’s name is Whitmarch. Now, do you want to write that down? I’ll spell it for you. That’s W-H-I-T-M-A-R-C-H. OK? Now, have a good time and I’ll see you later.
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