2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(北京卷)

　　本試卷共16頁，共150分，考試時長120分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話或獨白你將聽一遍。

　　例：What is the man going to read?

　　A. A newspaper

　　B. A magazine

　　C. A book

　　答案是A。

　　Who answered the phone?

　　Mike B. Henry C. Tom

　　What’s the woman’s favourite food?

　　Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian

　　When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?

　　5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am

　　What is the woman looking for?

　　Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court

　　What will the weather be like at the weekend?

　　Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

　　聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

　　Where are the two speakers?

　　In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant

　　How much did the man pay in the end?

　　$115. B. $130 C. $140

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

　　What did the man do last weekend?

　　Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend

　　What will the woman probably do this weekend?

　　Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　Where are the new houses?

　　On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.

　　What does the woman like most about the new houses?

　　The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness

　　How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?

　　Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

　　What can’t the students do without a teacher?

　　Hold parties.

　　Complete the Safety Sheet.

　　Use any emergency equipment.

　　Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?

　　It may catch fire

　　It may cover their eyes.

　　It may pass chemicals to their faces.

　　What is the speech mainly about?

　　Laboratory regulations.

　　Safety instructions.

　　After-class activities.

　　第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

　　聽下面的一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題近填寫一個詞，聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間，這段對話你將聽兩遍。

　　第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分)

　　單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，共15分)

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. What’s more B. That’s to say

　　C. In other words D. Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21. —Look at those clouds!

　　—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

　　A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only

　　22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

　　A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting

　　23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

　　A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting

　　24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

　　A. why B. how C. that D. whether

　　25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

　　A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

　　26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. when

　　27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

　　28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

　　A. some B. less C. much D. more

　　29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

　　A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

　　30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

　　A. had developed B. was developing

　　C. would develop D. developed

　　31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

　　33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A. should face B. might face

　　C. could have faced D. must have faced

　　34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

　　A. at B. on C. to D. across

　　35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

　　A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Inspiration

　　“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

　　As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.

　　Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

　　Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

　　36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word

　　37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended

　　38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently

　　39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer

　　40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality

　　41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking

　　42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings

　　43. A. while B. since C. until D. when

　　44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided

　　45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished

　　46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures

　　47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick

　　48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

　　49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back

　　50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond

　　51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage

　　52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts

　　53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible

　　54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility

　　55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire