高中英語(yǔ)作文提分的常用句子介紹
高中英語(yǔ)作文提分的常用句子介紹
想要英語(yǔ)的作文分?jǐn)?shù)得到提高,學(xué)生需要知道一些能夠提分的句子,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)作文提分的常用句子的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)作文提分的常用句子
一、遣詞方面:用詞要貼切而豐富,善用短語(yǔ) ,詞匯是語(yǔ)言的建筑材料,文章的好壞,選詞很關(guān)鍵,如果用詞精湛,就會(huì)使文章“亮”起來(lái)。
1、措辭要貼切具體
試比較下面句子:
A man is walking down the street.
A man is strolling down the street.
通過(guò)比較可以看出,前一句不如后一句表達(dá)得具體、生動(dòng)。一個(gè)詞如果內(nèi)涵越具體,那么在特定的場(chǎng)景中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?,就?huì)收到意想不到的效果。很多同學(xué)寫(xiě)作時(shí)常隨便用一個(gè)很籠統(tǒng)的詞來(lái)描述一個(gè)具體事物或人,如 a nice man給人感覺(jué)很籠統(tǒng)空泛,我們可以用很多有個(gè)性的、具體的詞描繪一個(gè)人,如 generous(大方的,慷慨的),humorous(幽默的),smart(漂亮的,瀟灑的),kind-hearted,warm-hearted,hospitable(好客的,招待周到的),gentle(文雅的),optimistic(樂(lè)觀的),easy-going(隨和的),spirited(英勇的),cultivated(有教養(yǎng)的),manly(有男子氣概的),knowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)等等。
2、要善于運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ)用得好,會(huì)給評(píng)卷員留下深刻印象。如:
When he was a child,he wanted to learn everything.( 普通)
When he was a child,he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高級(jí))
3、要避免漢語(yǔ)思維
用詞要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,避免漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,如某些名詞和動(dòng)詞搭配已約定俗成,不能隨意打亂其搭配習(xí)慣,否則會(huì)顯得生硬和詞不達(dá)意。如漢語(yǔ)中的“學(xué)到知識(shí)”,英語(yǔ)中就不能說(shuō)“learn knowledge”,而要說(shuō)acquire knowledge (獲得知識(shí)) 。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)還有achieve success (獲得成功),gain reputation (獲得聲譽(yù)),attain one's end (達(dá)到目的)等。
二、造句方面:句式要準(zhǔn)確而多變,活用復(fù)合句
簡(jiǎn)單句用得太多,會(huì)造成文章讀起來(lái)乏味。在評(píng)卷員看來(lái),同樣意思的內(nèi)容,能夠運(yùn)用比較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),當(dāng)然會(huì)認(rèn)為其運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力要比只會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單句來(lái)表達(dá)要強(qiáng),評(píng)分自然就高。
1、巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,可使文句看起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)潔,使語(yǔ)言更加豐富多彩,重點(diǎn)更加突出,增加文采。如:
I covered my ears,trying to keep the noise out,but failed. (2004廣東卷)
2、巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
“with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)以增加被描繪內(nèi)容的生動(dòng)性和情感性,使文章讀起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)潔明了。試比較:
I couldn't go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)
I couldn't go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高級(jí))
3、巧用復(fù)合句
高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和復(fù)雜性,鼓勵(lì)考生盡量使用較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),并且對(duì)由此產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤采取了寬容的態(tài)度。如果恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用各類(lèi)從句,就會(huì)使文章出彩。
如:(定語(yǔ)從句) What's more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
4、巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣句等
使用這些句式可使文章化平淡為生動(dòng),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,使評(píng)卷老師感受作者的強(qiáng)烈情感。
(倒裝句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.
(感嘆句)I thought,“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”
5、巧用排山倒海句
如能運(yùn)用一個(gè)個(gè)排比句、對(duì)偶句、不定式或短語(yǔ),可令文章增色不少,會(huì)給評(píng)卷員眼前一亮的感覺(jué)。如:
The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful,to make the air cleaner and fresher,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
三、謀篇方面:結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰而流暢,巧用過(guò)渡詞
眾所周知,語(yǔ)言的最高層次不是傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法所說(shuō)的句子,而是語(yǔ)篇。語(yǔ)篇指的是一系列連接的語(yǔ)段或句子構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)言整體。一篇好的文章不但句子正確,要點(diǎn)齊全,更重要的是有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分。因此,恰當(dāng)使用好連接性的詞語(yǔ)和句子,是使作文獲得高分的一個(gè)重要因素。
下列各組表示列舉或補(bǔ)充的短語(yǔ)或句式非常實(shí)用,對(duì)高考寫(xiě)作很有幫助:
(1)Firstly...,secondly...,thirdly...,finally...
(2)In the first place...,in the second place...,in the third place...,lastly...
(3)to begin with...,then...,furthermore...,finally...
(4)to start with...,next...,in addition...,finally...
(5)first and foremost...,besides...,last but not least...
(6)most important of all...,moreover...,finally...
如果只有兩層意思,可選用下列兩組中的任一組:
(1)On the one hand...,on the other hand...
(2)For one thing..., and for another thing...
高中英語(yǔ)作文實(shí)用的例句
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專(zhuān)家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受?chē)?guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來(lái)越多的專(zhuān)家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,像犯罪和腐敗.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車(chē)太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車(chē),而車(chē)上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。高中英語(yǔ)作文實(shí)用例句25條
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前,一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
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