高中英語關(guān)于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的模擬練習(xí)含解析
高中英語關(guān)于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的模擬練習(xí)含解析
英語會學(xué)習(xí)到很多的知識點(diǎn)，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的時候需要多做練習(xí)題，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z關(guān)于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的模擬練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語關(guān)于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的模擬練習(xí)
1.[2016·河北衡水模擬]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “ (dead) ill”.
答案：deadly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語意理解。此空格后是名詞，故應(yīng)用提示詞的形容詞性，根據(jù)語義“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。
2.[2016·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Croun Court.
答案：death 及物動詞cause后應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，故填die的名詞death。
3.[2016·河南省鄭州質(zhì)檢一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something (specially).
答案：special 此空格位于不定代詞something后，該用形容詞作后置定語，故填special。
4.[2016·河北衡水一調(diào)]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.
答案：lucky 在系動詞feel后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞為lucky。
5.[2016·甘肅天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.
答案：nervously 空格位于副詞very后，且修飾動詞waited，故填提示詞的副詞形式nervously。
6.[2016·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?
Rose: Yes, with (please).
答案：pleasure 介詞with后填名詞形式，且with pleasure為固定搭配，故填pleasure。
7.[2016·黑龍江哈六中一模]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an (except).
答案：exception 根據(jù)空格處于冠詞后可以判斷此處應(yīng)填寫except的名詞，exception“例外”。
8.[2016·云南名校統(tǒng)考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another (advantage).
答案：disadvantage 根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填寫名詞，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語義可知填advantage的反義詞disadvantage。
9.[2016·河北保定一模]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an (amaze) fourpart philosophy.
答案：amazing 空格后為名詞，前為不定冠詞，故此處填形容詞amazing。
10.[2016·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't (necessary) have the best of everything.
答案：necessarily 根據(jù)空格前don't及空格后有實(shí)義動詞可知此處填副詞。necessary變副詞規(guī)則要變“y”為“i”加ly。
11.[2016·河南天一聯(lián)考一]All in all, make the (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
答案：decision 定冠詞the后應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式，作make的賓語，故填decision。
12.[2016·寧夏銀川一中一模]You could (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.
答案：possibly 在情態(tài)動詞could與動詞lose中間，可知此處填副詞possibly。
13.[2016·廣東惠州三調(diào)]They had a debate (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.
答案：heatedly 根據(jù)句意“他們在激烈討論后決定馬上工作”，此處應(yīng)修飾“had a debate”，故填副詞heatedly。
14.[2016·江西吉安階段檢測] (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.
答案：Traditionally 該空處于句首，作狀語，故應(yīng)填副詞，tradition變副詞需先變?yōu)樾稳菰~traditional，再變副詞。
15.[2016·江西上饒一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining (popular) in the United States, too.
答案：popularity 及物動詞gain后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，故此處填popularity。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)
[2016·廣東高考復(fù)習(xí)檢測]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” 2 the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, don't do it now. I'm too busy!”
The boy immediately fell 3 (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet) walked away, 5 (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter!” But the boy didn't respond.
6 (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I 7 tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8 (warm) accepted. Nothing is more 9 (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those 10 are near and precious to us.
本文講述了這樣一個故事：一個小男孩在父親55歲生日時想給父親55個吻，但這位父親因太忙叫兒子等以后有空再吻。后來這個小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父親傷心欲絕。故事告誡我們，對于那些在我們身邊，對我們彌足珍貴的人，要用愛去回應(yīng)他們愛的渴望，這再重要不過了。
1.monthly 空前為形容詞性物主代詞，空后為名詞，可知空格處填形容詞。
2.But 考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)詞意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
3.silent fell為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)填silent。
4.quietly 修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填quietly。
5.disappointment 此處與written over his face構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。
6.Unfortunately 位于句首，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語來修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容。
7.could 考查if only后跟虛擬語氣。從句中表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故填could。
8.warmly 修飾動詞accepted，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。
9.important 系動詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，more important為比較級。
10.who 考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語且指人，故應(yīng)填who。
高中英語關(guān)于形容詞和副詞的模擬練習(xí)
1.[2016·江西贛州模擬]Have you ever been so (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此處作表語，位于系動詞后，故填absorbed“專心于……”。
2.[2016·烏魯木齊一診]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系動詞可知填形容詞，另外由“than”可知填比較級，故填cheaper。
3.[2016·黑龍江綏化重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development.
答案：latest 根據(jù)空前為冠詞，空后為名詞可知，此處考查形容詞作定語。根據(jù)語義，“最新的”，應(yīng)填latest。
4.[2016·東北師大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown (early) this year.
答案：earlier 根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填副詞，根據(jù)語境，“今年早些時間在購物街發(fā)生的持械搶劫案”可知填比較級earlier。
5.[2016·江西新余測試]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根據(jù)空格位于動詞之后，可知此處考查副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填merrily。
6.[2016·江西上饒一模]A cohousing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位于助動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前，故應(yīng)填副詞privately。
7.[2016·山西大同一中測試]After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根據(jù)空格位于系動詞后可知應(yīng)填形容詞，a little用于修飾比較級，故答案為better。
8.[2016·銀川寧大附中測試]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.
答案：most 根據(jù)空格位置及上文中the hardest可判斷此處填最高級most。
9.[2016·河南天一大聯(lián)考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't (capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根據(jù)or連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)以及系動詞后跟形容詞作表語可知，此處填形容詞，故填capable。
10.[2016·江西上饒一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號與句子隔開，故填however。
11.[2016·安徽黃山質(zhì)檢二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根據(jù)空格位置可判斷應(yīng)該填entire的副詞形式。
12.[2016·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二] (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根據(jù)空格的位置可知此處考查形容詞作狀語，對句子主語“he”的特征或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行說明，故填A(yù)mazed。
13.[2016·重慶南開中學(xué)一診]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此處考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一“……倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+……”。
14.[2016·陜西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a (blue) sky unless we create a (little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can+否定詞……+形容詞/副詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級用法，第二空根據(jù)全句的語境可知填比較級。
15.[2016·山東濟(jì)寧一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)語義可知此處表示不可能的。故填possible的反義詞，在其前加前綴“im”。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)練習(xí)形容詞和副詞)
Visitors to Britain may find the 1 (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 2 (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3 (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound 4 (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is 5 (possible) the only place in Britain where a 6 (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 7 (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. 8 ， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 9 (much) than a group of 10 (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
本文講述的是關(guān)于享受英國文化最好的去處——pub culture。
1.best 考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處暗含了一定的范圍，即“在英國”，應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級形式best。
2.traditional 考查派生詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。
3.unknown 考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”，因此填提示詞的形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。
4.inconvenient 考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)語境此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。
5.possibly 考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中修飾系動詞，作狀語，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。
6.friendly 考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)語境“與陌生人友好的交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。
7.entirely 考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞proper，填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。
8.However 考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however。
9.more 考查副詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級形式more。
10.strangers 根據(jù)橫線所在的位置可知此處應(yīng)填名詞詞性，“a group of”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填strangers。
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