高中英語(yǔ)名詞行從句的練習(xí)題含解析
高中英語(yǔ)名詞行從句的練習(xí)題含解析
從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，想要掌握這方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)生需要多做練習(xí)題，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于名詞性從句的練習(xí)題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)名詞行從句的練習(xí)題
1.[2015·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試二] counts is all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
答案：What; that 考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what;第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語(yǔ)義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來(lái)。
2.[2015·福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
答案：that 考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也不缺少語(yǔ)義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：少睡一個(gè)小時(shí)并不等于多做出一個(gè)小時(shí)的成績(jī)。
3.[2015·北京東城區(qū)期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.
答案：what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，雖漢語(yǔ)理解為“……的地方”，但應(yīng)用what。句意：沒(méi)人確切地知道第一批美國(guó)人是如何到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)的。
4.[2015·北京海淀區(qū)期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me my weekend had been.
答案：how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，需根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。句意：每周一，我的英語(yǔ)老師總會(huì)興致勃勃地問(wèn)我我的周末過(guò)的怎么樣。
5.[2015·北京西城區(qū)期末]I believe that the world is you think it is.
答案：what 考查表語(yǔ)從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語(yǔ)，去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)單。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認(rèn)為世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。
6.[2015·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.
答案：whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的駕駛證考試。
7.[2015·陜西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where 考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter按地點(diǎn)來(lái)對(duì)待，故填where。句意：他寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。
8.[2015·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Barbie flue refers to the trend young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.
答案：that 考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句中對(duì)trend進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)覐木渲胁蝗鄙俪煞趾驼Z(yǔ)義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)芭比娃娃。
9.[2015·四川德陽(yáng)二診]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.
答案：how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來(lái)，我想就中國(guó)是如何從北京APEC會(huì)議中受益的情況進(jìn)行一下評(píng)論。
10.[2015·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)一模] online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.
答案：Whether 考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。
11.[2015·北京東城區(qū)一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand they're seeing.
答案：what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個(gè)小時(shí)了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的東西。
12.[2015·浙江溫州二模] you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.
答案：Whether 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無(wú)論你或近或遠(yuǎn)地去旅游，我們都會(huì)得到些關(guān)于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。
13.[2015·北京石景山一模] impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.
答案：What 考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14.[2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.
答案：that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說(shuō)Daly幾乎沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)把車(chē)停到靜止的車(chē)后面。
15.[2015·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模]Then she asked me the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.
答案：whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知此句中缺少語(yǔ)義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來(lái)她問(wèn)我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。
Part Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1 happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2 he was.We wondered 3 he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4 the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5 we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6 he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr Clements 7 it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8 the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10 excited I was.
本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬(wàn)的英鎊付款的故事。
1.that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)填that/which。
2.who 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知填who。
3.why 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案為why。
4.whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，從句用whether/if;用于否定句時(shí)用that。
5.whether/if 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案是whether/if。
6.that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語(yǔ)義，故填that。
7.whether/if 同第5題。
8.what 考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填what。
9.Why 考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案是why。
10.how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時(shí)，通常用how。
高中英語(yǔ)并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)題
1.[2015·重慶一中一診]Much I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.
答案：as/though 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結(jié)合所學(xué)的“adj./adv./n.+as/though+主+謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。
2.[2015·安徽六校聯(lián)考二]Though it is 20 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
答案：since; where 考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)句意及“It is+時(shí)間段+since從句”可知答案是since;第二空為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)分開(kāi)20年了，但我仍然記得我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)下雨的日子里分別的場(chǎng)景。
3.[2015·四川資陽(yáng)二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily he could stop it.
答案：before 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)意可知填before。句意：在他停車(chē)前，車(chē)重重的撞到了路邊的大石頭上。
4.[2015·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示因果關(guān)系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費(fèi)的行為都會(huì)影響到他人。
5.[2014·遼寧葫蘆島調(diào)研]It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時(shí)間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據(jù)句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6.[2015·北京石景山區(qū)期末]Don't run red lights, you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是并列，根據(jù)句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會(huì)被車(chē)撞的。
7.[2015·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二] you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義理解可知此處應(yīng)填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，你就不應(yīng)該依賴(lài)你的父母了。
8.[2015·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話(huà)的理解可知此處表?xiàng)l件。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9.[2015·四川綿陽(yáng)二診]He had no sooner finished his singing the audience started cheering.
答案：than 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場(chǎng)觀眾開(kāi)始為其喝彩。
10.[2015·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。表面看似乎與狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細(xì)分析結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)看出，此題考的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在百年前成立的。
11.[2015·北京石景山區(qū)一模] speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，快速閱讀是一項(xiàng)有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。
12.[2014·重慶六校期末聯(lián)考] advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴(lài)它們。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。
13.[2015·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考]—How about computers with a P3.
—Oh, very good, they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何?——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運(yùn)行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。
14.[2015·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時(shí)間。句意：在我做完訓(xùn)練后，我告訴她我會(huì)一直等到她做完并送她到車(chē)上。
15.[2015·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他的普通話(huà)不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但他的前幾句話(huà)仍贏得了在場(chǎng)學(xué)生的歡呼喝彩聲。
Part .語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句)
[2015·廣東省深圳市一調(diào)]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, 5 I had seen many like him before.
6 the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7 he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio even 8 he's homeless?”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But 9 he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過(guò)一位衣衫襤褸、無(wú)家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無(wú)錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服、食物的情況下去買(mǎi)來(lái)一個(gè)收音機(jī)并伴隨著音樂(lè)翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對(duì)話(huà)，來(lái)體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂(lè)觀的重要性。
1.about/of 考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2.that 考查連詞用法。“It was...that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。
3.as/when 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知道此處表時(shí)間，填as/when，“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。
4.dressed 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句式可知此處作定語(yǔ)修飾man，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be dressed in“穿著”。
5.for 考查并列句。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填for。
6.But 考查并列句。根據(jù)理解，與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填But。
7.that 考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)且先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，故只能填that。
8.if/though 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。構(gòu)成even if/though表示讓步，根據(jù)句意可知答案。
9.if 考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。
10.so 考查并列句的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填so。
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