高中英語特殊句式的考題分析介紹
高中英語特殊句式的考題分析介紹
通過考題的分析，學(xué)生會更加的容易知道高考的考點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于特殊句式ID考題分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語特殊句式的考題分析
1.[2015·湖南高考] after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案：Only 根據(jù)“did I discover”且句子為陳述句可知此處考查倒裝句。“only+狀語”位于句首時，引出部分倒裝，故答案是only。
2.[2015·江蘇高考]It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.
答案：had 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，兩個句子中無連詞，且“I”后的“known”為過去分詞，可判斷為省去if的虛擬語氣引出倒裝的情況，主句是與過去相反，從句應(yīng)為過去完成時，故填had。
3.[2015·重慶高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案：that 根據(jù)“it was+ +句子”結(jié)構(gòu)去掉“it was”與空格發(fā)現(xiàn)句子仍成立。可知此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that。
4.[2015·湖南高考]Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.
答案：keep 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處考查祈使句，“keep in mind”記住。句意：記住你的主要任務(wù)是使他的公司運(yùn)行順利。
5.[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案：and'本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式。故填and。句意：給我一次機(jī)會，我會給你一個驚喜。
6.[2014·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer.
答案：if'本題考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句中的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。句意：這里的氣候很宜人，夏天的氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。
7.[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案：did 根據(jù)Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒裝，又由“went”可知使用一般過去時態(tài)，故填did。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性。
8.[2013·遼寧高考]At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
答案：did 題干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，又根據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，故用did。句意：實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們不公平。
9.[2014·天津高考] he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
答案：Had 考查省略和倒裝以及虛擬語氣。本題實(shí)際上是一個條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。條件句中使用“過去完成時”，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”;當(dāng)條件句中的if省略時，要把had提前形成部分倒裝。句意：如果他趕上了早班火車，他就不會開會遲到了。
10.[2011·遼寧高考] a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
答案：What 考查感嘆句。“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前從沒見過。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2016·廣東五校聯(lián)考一]
Paris attacks highlight urgency for
concerted global fight against terrorism
BEIJING, Nov. 14 (Xinhua)—The loss of more than 140 innocent lives in the terror attacks in Paris late Friday once again sounded the alarm that terrorism is spreading, and the international community should wait no more 1 (act) in unity against terrorism.
In a rampage (狂暴行為) 2 shocked the whole world, terrorists used explosive devices and guns in multiple attacks across the French capital city and the 3 (surround) suburbs.
From the national stadium Stade de France to theater Bataclan, there is smell of blood in the air. 4 is fear.
The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (構(gòu)成) 5 enormous security challenge not to one, 6 all countries since terrorists recognize no national borders and they would launch attacks wherever they feel possible.
Many countries, including France, have been spending an 7 (increase) large chunk of their national income on battling terrorism, but so far efforts by individual countries 8 (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.
To stem the scourge (禍根) of terrorism, members of the international community have to join hands and cooperate 9 a genuine manner. They have to pay more attention to improving education and employment so as to eliminate (消除) the 10 (possible) of home-grown terrorism.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文主要介紹了法國巴黎的恐怖襲擊事件。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
1.to act。考查動詞不定式。國際組織應(yīng)該立刻團(tuán)結(jié)起來打擊恐怖主義。此處為wait to do sth.的固定用法。
2.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。這次的暴動震驚了整個世界。此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作主語。
3.surrounding?？疾樾稳菰~。此處意為“周圍的郊區(qū)”。surrounding“周圍的，附近的”。
4.So?？疾榈寡b句?？諝庵袕浡任叮灿锌謶?。so指前后兩者一樣。
5.an。考查冠詞。近年來，頻繁的恐怖主義活動對所有國家都構(gòu)成了一種很大的安全挑戰(zhàn)。
6.but。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.increasingly。考查副詞。修飾形容詞large應(yīng)用副詞。
8.have done。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語為efforts，故填have done。
9.in。考查介詞。in a/an...manner“以一種……的方式”。
10.possibility。考查名詞。此處表示“可能性”，應(yīng)用名詞形式。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。
高中英語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考題分析
1.[2015·江蘇高考]The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案：were 根據(jù)and still are可知，此處指過去的物價與現(xiàn)在物價一直都很高，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時。
2.[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
答案：asked when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，通過“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的時態(tài)可知，ask的動作發(fā)生在過去。
3.[2015·重慶高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).
答案：has been cut 從句中cut的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故該從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，且“wheat”與“cut”之間為被動，故答案是has been cut。
4.[2015·四川高考]More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built 根據(jù)時間狀語soon以及不定式作目的狀語，可知此處用一般將來時態(tài)，且“build”與“more expressways”之間為被動關(guān)系，故答案是will be built。
5.[2015·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案：was looking 由句意可知，他感覺到的時候“我”應(yīng)該是正在看他。
6.[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.
答案：had left 考查時態(tài)。“realized”為一般過去時，其后面賓語從句中的動作發(fā)生在其之前，故用過去完成時，had left。
7.[2014·福建高考]—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案：stayed 答句由and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，根據(jù)“went”及句意可知，此處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，“待”這個動作與“went”這個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時態(tài)。句意：——好長時間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?——我去寧夏支教了一年。
8.[2014·大綱全國卷]Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.
答案：is found 由主句中的will可知unless引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，且“money”和“find”之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為is found。句意：除非找到一些額外資金，否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。
9.[2014·大綱全國卷]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see) them since.
答案：has seen 由題干中的“since”可知，本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這些報(bào)告在2012年就丟失了，此后再也沒人見到過它們。
10.[2014·北京高考]—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job.
答案：am filling 根據(jù)題干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：——嗨，咱們?nèi)セ伞?mdash;—對不起，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請表。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62 ， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是桂林的著名旅游景點(diǎn)陽朔。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
61.arrived。根據(jù)空格所在位置，此處填謂語，需考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。
62.before/earlier。根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，此處考查副詞，結(jié)合句子時態(tài)，確定答案。
63.its。介詞with后，名詞前，可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞。
64.that/which?？涨翱蘸缶蔷渥?，可知此處填連詞，根據(jù)從句的位置判斷從句類型，再按該從句的連詞選擇方法確定答案。
65.paintings?？涨癿any為關(guān)鍵信息。
66.by。名詞前句子與此空從結(jié)構(gòu)上無關(guān)，故可知此處填介詞，結(jié)合語義可知答案。
67.is。根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填謂語，結(jié)合本段的時態(tài)以及語態(tài)和主謂一致確定答案。
68.conducted。該句中已經(jīng)有謂語“names”，可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語。空格在名詞后，可知此處考查非謂語作定語。判斷該動詞與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系。
69.regularly。根據(jù)空格位置及語義可知此處應(yīng)填副詞。
70.living。同第68題。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。
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