高中英語(yǔ)從寫(xiě)作目的來(lái)做閱讀理解的方法介紹
高中英語(yǔ)從寫(xiě)作目的來(lái)做閱讀理解的方法介紹
在英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解中，有時(shí)候?qū)W生會(huì)不知道要選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)閱讀理解從寫(xiě)作目的來(lái)解讀閱讀理解的方法，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)從寫(xiě)作目的來(lái)做閱讀理解的方法
A
n be time-consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to work with can do on your own，without having to pay a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，blog platform capabilities，and social networking buttons，Wix.com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix.com does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix.com the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix.com is hosted on Wix.com，free of charge.
The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website，you're dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.
If you have a bigger budget，Wix.com has more options than just the free website design.You can choose to upgrade (升級(jí)) to the ad-less version which won't fill up your customers' screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your company's name online right now【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)Wix.com通過(guò)該平臺(tái)人們可以免費(fèi)或低成本設(shè)計(jì)公司的網(wǎng)站。________.roducts on the Internet
B.attract more customers online
C.build a company's website cheap
D.collect any possible information
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your company online可知用低成本建公司網(wǎng)站。答案：C解析：段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了Wix.com的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如：它可以提供給用戶(hù)免費(fèi)的HTML5和Flash網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、無(wú)限的網(wǎng)頁(yè)空間等。答案：B3.If you create a company website on Wix.com，you ________. upgrade to the ad-less version解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think”及最后兩句“No matter what kind...you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free”可知如果你在Wix.com答案：CWhat's the purpose of the text?
A.To teach a budget lesson.
B.To make an advertisement.
C.To present a website design.
D.To introduce a new business.
解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要是在為Wix.com做廣告介紹它的服務(wù)內(nèi)容及優(yōu)點(diǎn)讓人們使用該平臺(tái)。文章的最后一句更明確地表明了作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。答案：BB
When Luke went to university he thought he would be embarking on a new journey in life and getting his own place.In the UK，it's common to fly the nest (另立門(mén)戶(hù)) at a fairly young age.Many choose a flat-share; others make plans to get on the property ladder.rent economic situation forced Luke back to his mum's house at the age of 27.And he's not alone: a quarter of young adults in the UK now live with their parents.The Office for National Statistics said more than 3.3 million adults between the ages of 20 and 34 were living with their parents in 2013.
Lack of jobs and the high cost of renting accommodation made Luke change his plans.He's frustrated.揟here's something very difficult about being an adult living in an encvironment where you're still a child，”he says.“It limits me socially;sometimes I feel it limits me professionally.” the family's three-bedroom house with her siblings.She says they_end_up_getting_on each other's_nerves when it's time to use the bathroom in the morning.itions，culture，or family traditions mean many young people stay at home until they get hitched.Even then，it can be too expensive to rent or buy a house and the married couples continue to live at one of their parents' homes.
But some parents seem to enjoy having their kids back at home.Janice's daughters are part of what's being called “the boomerang generation”.She says do.”
So for some it's a win-win situation—spending time with your families【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文主要陳述了年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后與父母共同生活的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象?！ .By giving examples.解析：寫(xiě)作手法題。文章寫(xiě)作手法有舉例子、講道理、列數(shù)字和作比較等。通讀全文本文列舉了盧克、克莉絲和珍妮絲女兒的例子用舉例子的寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)陳述年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后與父母共同生活的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。答案：B________.living with parents is common in some countries
B.all the parents enjoy residing with their children
C.the author approves of children's living with parents
D.Janice belongs to a group called “the boomerang generation”
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries”可得知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)中的“all the parents”表達(dá)過(guò)于絕對(duì)文中只是說(shuō)有一些父母喜歡和孩子住在一起故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章只是說(shuō)明了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象并沒(méi)有明確提出作者的觀點(diǎn)故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Janice's daughters are part of what's being called ‘the boomerang generation’”可以判斷D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：Aach other.
解析：句意理解題。由第Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions，sharing the family's three-bedroom house with her siblings”“when it's time to use the bathroom in the morning”可知目前克莉絲和家里的兄弟姐妹共同住在三居室的房子里面所以當(dāng)早上使用浴室的時(shí)候會(huì)有不便之處故“they end up getting on each other's nerves”意思應(yīng)是他們最終都使對(duì)方心煩意亂。答案：CWhat is the purpose of the passage?
A. To persuade children into living on their own after getting married.
B.To show the present situation of young people living with their parents.
C.To compare the advantages and disadvantages of residing with parents.
D.To present the problems young adults may face after going to university.
解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。文章主要陳述答案：BC
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【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為一則招聘廣告旨在為EF公司招聘一批即將在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的外籍老師。sons.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。EF (English First) is the world's leading privately owned education company...”可知EF公司主要是培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)的。答案：D B.A TEFL Certificate.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Requirements部分中的“A TEFL Certificate(EF TEFL sponsorship available)”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BWhat is the purpose of the passage?
A.To attract teens or kids to EF.
B.To stress EF's achievements in China.
C.To employ teachers working in China.
D.To introduce the company English First.
解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。由文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的”We have vacancies for teaching positions across China”可知本文旨在招聘在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的老師答案：CD
It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular.The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else.You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.
I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter.Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses.I suppose that，for a girl in her teens，entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles.At least that's how Margy found it at first.However，as the school year drew to a close，one student after another came to her.I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school.Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so，you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.
Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.
I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave.Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian.These days there's a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.Well，go to it.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實(shí)談起批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式并就“受歡迎”表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：做真實(shí)的自己別人也會(huì)尊重你的本真。l?
A.She might find no true friends.
B.She would ignore her academic performance.
C.She had no idea of her own.
D.She might betray her true self.
解析：推理判斷題。第一段提到為了受歡迎而一味迎合別人的人“can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles”再由第二段中Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so，you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果他的女兒在新學(xué)校已取得人際交往上的即刻成功的話那么對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)女兒肯定是違背了真實(shí)的自我以取悅他人使自己變得受歡迎。因此答案選D項(xiàng)。答案：D does the author think of most teenagers?
A.They're afraid of getting lost in life.
B.They have difficulty understanding each other.
C.They lack the courage to be truly different.
D.They find it hard to gain popularity as expected.
解析：推理判斷題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知一些青少年想C項(xiàng)。答案：CSomeone who cares about others' opinion.
B.Someone who desires popularity greatly.
C.Someone who behaves in his own way.
D.Someone who wants to please others.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段中的“I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave”可知此處指想要變得與眾不同走自己的路變得更難了。由此可推知畫(huà)線詞“nonconformist”指的應(yīng)是“不遵循常規(guī)的人”。因此答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：CWhat is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A.To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.
B.To tell parents how to guide their children.
C.To criticize the present values and beliefs.
D.To suggest a good way to be popular.
解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。由全文內(nèi)容可知作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實(shí)談起批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式并就“受歡迎”表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：做真實(shí)的自己別人也會(huì)尊重你的本A項(xiàng)。答案：A
高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考題分析
1.[2015·福建高考] (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案：To learn 根據(jù)句式分析，該題有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，且無(wú)連詞，故應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表目的，故填To learn。
2.[2015·江蘇高考]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
答案：spent 根據(jù)句式分析，該題只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，且無(wú)連詞，盡管前半句很長(zhǎng)，但也應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，“spend”與“much time”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞spent。
3.[2015·天津高考] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案：Having worked 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)“Steve”為“work”的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“work”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即Having worked。
4.[2015·安徽高考] (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring 該句中的謂語(yǔ)是“will be”，而其前的部分應(yīng)為句子的主語(yǔ)，因此此題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，“ignore”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有明顯的前后順序，故填I(lǐng)gnoring。
5.[2015·陜西高考]Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
答案：taken 考查“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“take”與“his mother”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填taken。
6.[2015·重慶高考] (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案：Raised 分析句式可以看出，該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，raise的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)he，兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Raised。
7.[2014·湖南高考]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案：accompanied'本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)“children”與“accompany”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“when accompanied by their parents”相當(dāng)于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
8.[2014·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find) it didn't fit.
答案：to find 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查“only+動(dòng)詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為to find。句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。
9.[2014·北京高考]The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).
答案：being recognized'本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“without”為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，“recognize”與“he”為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為being recognized。句意：那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡，因此，他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購(gòu)物。
10.[2014·北京高考]There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案：to be solved'本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知“這些問(wèn)題還未解決”，“to be solved”既表被動(dòng)又表示將來(lái)，故答案為to be solved。句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長(zhǎng)久停留之前，仍然還有許多問(wèn)題有待解決。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's 49 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是一件小事改變了人們對(duì)彼此的態(tài)度。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
41.being。“worried about”表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)，介詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
42.and?？涨盀榫渥樱蘸笠嗍蔷渥?，由此判斷中間需填連詞。
43.disappointed。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，前面anxious為形容詞可知答案。disappoint的形容詞有兩個(gè)，應(yīng)填disappointed，修飾人。
44.to。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)表示“緊挨著窗戶(hù)”。
45.caught。此處所在的句子中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)全篇時(shí)態(tài)，故可知答案。
46.to stop。refuse后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的不定式。
47.riding。keep后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。
48.Did。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案。
49.me/mine。根據(jù)上文中的問(wèn)題，此處填代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)。
50.suddenly。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞became，應(yīng)用副詞。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
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