濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版(2)
濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版
三、閱讀理解(共4小題，計(jì)24分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going，Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero，you can watch B .
A.Where are we going，Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9：00a.m.Saturday B.2：00p.m.Saturday
C.9：00a.m.Sunday D.3：00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know that D .
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看電影嗎?這有四部上映的好電影.
新時(shí)代電影院
爸爸去哪兒?
時(shí)間：周六上午九點(diǎn)﹣﹣上午十一點(diǎn)半
票價(jià)：十五元(七歲以下免費(fèi))
這部電影講述了爸爸與孩子的一次叢林旅行.旅行期間，他們遇到了很多危險(xiǎn)與挑戰(zhàn)…
蟻人
時(shí)間：周六下午兩點(diǎn)﹣﹣下午四點(diǎn)
票價(jià)：二十元(七歲以下免費(fèi))
這是一部科幻電影，講述了一位叫Long的超級(jí)英雄.他不得不保護(hù)一件神奇戰(zhàn)服避免落入壞人手中.穿上這件戰(zhàn)服，Long就會(huì)變得跟螞蟻一樣小，并且擁有一些能力…
海底總動(dòng)員2：尋找多莉
時(shí)間：周日上午九點(diǎn)﹣﹣上午十一點(diǎn)
票價(jià)：30元(七歲以下免費(fèi))
尋找多莉是一部動(dòng)畫片，講述了海底魚類一次難以忘懷的旅行…
火星救援
時(shí)間：周日下午三點(diǎn)﹣﹣下午五點(diǎn)
這是一部科幻電影，講述了一個(gè)成功在火星居住的宇航員的故事…
【解答】32.答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)price：15(free for kids under 7)可知，對(duì)于十歲的Tom看《爸爸去哪兒》應(yīng)付15元.故選A.
33.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知，喜歡超級(jí)英雄可選擇《蟻人》.故選B
34.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，《尋找多莉》是一部動(dòng)畫片;再根據(jù)Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看這部電影必須在周日九點(diǎn)前到電影院.故選C.
35.答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，電影《火星救援》講述了一位宇航員在火星成功居住的故事.故選D.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D .
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to C .
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C .
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal，the writer learnt that A .
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】全文大意：
上個(gè)周末我到達(dá)英國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).到目前為止我已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)朋友品嘗了那里一些傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)食品.但是吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆，我認(rèn)為沒有一樣食物比中國(guó)食物美味，尤其是我最喜歡的火鍋.當(dāng)我得知有免費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)時(shí)你很難想象我有多興奮.在我去餐廳的路上，我似乎聞到了空氣中彌漫的火鍋的香味.令我驚奇的是，當(dāng)我踏進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，我沒有看到任何火鍋的跡象.它在哪兒呢?帶著滿腦子的疑問，我坐下吃了起來.在和一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩聊天之后，我知道中國(guó)的火鍋和英國(guó)的火鍋完全不同.中國(guó)的火鍋用兩個(gè)單詞寫成即hot pot;一個(gè)單詞的hotpot是英國(guó)的火鍋.英國(guó)火鍋(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋蔥上面放上土豆塊制成.人們把這些食材放在一個(gè)非常重的鍋里在爐子上用文火烹制一天.準(zhǔn)備英國(guó)火鍋花費(fèi)很少精力.你可以經(jīng)常在英國(guó)的聚會(huì)上見到，因?yàn)楹苋菀诪楸姸嗟娜藴?zhǔn)備這種火鍋而且不貴.英國(guó)的火鍋(Hotpot)味道不錯(cuò)，然而我仍然想念火鍋(兩個(gè)單詞的hot pot).
【解答】答案：
36、D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“當(dāng)我得知有免費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)時(shí)你很難想象我有多興奮”可知他要吃他最喜歡的火鍋了，故選D
37、C 詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上，我似乎聞到了空氣中彌漫的火鍋的香味”結(jié)合下文可猜測(cè)canteen是吃飯的地方，故選C
38、C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以經(jīng)常在英國(guó)的聚會(huì)上見到，因?yàn)楹苋菀诪楸姸嗟娜藴?zhǔn)備這種火鍋而且不貴”可知之所以在聚會(huì)上準(zhǔn)備這種食物是因?yàn)槿菀诇?zhǔn)備，故選C
39、A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英國(guó)的火鍋(Hotpot)味道不錯(cuò)，然而我仍然想念火鍋(兩個(gè)單詞的hot pot)”可知吃了這頓免費(fèi)一餐以后，作者知道了英國(guó)火鍋(Hotpot)和中國(guó)火鍋(hot pot)是截然不同的兩種食物，故選A
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch(樹枝)，holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(團(tuán)聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亞馬遜雨林) of South America.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“? C
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? B
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage is A .
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀;判斷推理;內(nèi)容歸納.
【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聰明可愛，許多人都喜歡..他們已經(jīng)成為一種文化.有一些故事能幫助你了解他們.
年票
中國(guó)郵政做了特別的年票.他們做了兩種.第一種，一個(gè)猴子懸掛在樹枝上，拿著一只大紅桃，這預(yù)示著給人們帶來好運(yùn)，另一張，一個(gè)猴媽媽懷里抱著兩個(gè)猴寶寶.預(yù)示著家庭甜蜜的團(tuán)聚.這些猴票在一月五號(hào)出售.
猴戲
中國(guó)有一種古老的戲劇叫猴戲.說的是猴王的故事.演員表演的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)用各種顏色畫猴臉，紅色是主色，有趣的是，他們不畫眉毛.
對(duì)人物性格的影響
在中國(guó)文化中，猴子是智慧的象征，在猴年出生的孩子被說是聰明和外向的，他們也被認(rèn)為有很強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和社交能力，他們可以解決生活中的各種問題，對(duì)別人友善.
有趣的事實(shí)
你知道嗎?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他們生活在亞馬遜雨林南美洲.令人驚訝的是，它們的頭可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)180.
【解答】40.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(團(tuán)聚) of families一個(gè)猴媽媽懷里抱著兩個(gè)猴寶寶.預(yù)示著家庭甜蜜的團(tuán)聚，故選C.
41.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被認(rèn)為是友好的，故選B.
42.答案：A.標(biāo)題判斷題.本文是說到了2016年是猴年，說到了猴年的文化等等，故選A.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防曬霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly about B .
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we know A .
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)the B .
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推斷)that A is a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed to D on Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
【考點(diǎn)】史地常識(shí)類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】全文大意：
弗雷澤沙島在澳大利亞的昆士蘭，布里斯班以北約200公里.它120公里長(zhǎng)，240公里寬.這是一個(gè)非常重要的島，因?yàn)樗耆巧匙幼龅?事實(shí)上，它是世界上最大的沙島.島上沒有機(jī)場(chǎng)，但沿著東海岸有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)灘.飛機(jī)從這里到達(dá)和離開.
沙子是不尋常的形狀.這里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它們?cè)谶@個(gè)島上每年從西北向東南移動(dòng)一到兩米，越來越大.在島上的其它地方，如彩虹峽谷，大教堂和紅峽谷，砂質(zhì)巖有不同的顏色，有時(shí)巖石是棕色的，它們把大海變成褐色，像咖啡一樣.
令人驚訝的是，砂島上有很多不同的植物和動(dòng)物，有深林﹣﹣桉樹林，美麗的鮮花和一百多個(gè)湖，有許多種類的鳥，像貓頭鷹和杓鷸.那里有很多的動(dòng)物，也如鱷魚，狐蝠和野生的狗，稱之為叫野狗.
每年都有約五十萬人參觀這個(gè)島.他們來看島上的美景和自然風(fēng)光.在這里，人們喜歡露營(yíng)和遠(yuǎn)足.不幸的是，游客產(chǎn)生了許多問題.他們破壞植物和驚嚇到動(dòng)物.他們的防曬霜污染了水質(zhì).因此，管理訪客顯得非常重要.例如，人不得使用機(jī)動(dòng)船或去湖里釣魚，他們?nèi)绻_車到那里需要官方文件.
【解答】43.B.內(nèi)容歸納.題目要求“概括本文主要的內(nèi)容”，縱觀全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷澤沙島的地理位置，地形，沙山，動(dòng)植物等自然風(fēng)光.同時(shí)依據(jù)答案A選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島形狀;B選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島的自然風(fēng)光;C選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島歷史;D選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島的日常生活.可知B項(xiàng)正確.故選B
44.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.題目要求概括第一段大意.根據(jù)第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知，本段主要講述的是弗雷澤沙島的面積.故選A
45.B.推理題.題目要求指出“They”指代的內(nèi)容.根據(jù)第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故選B
46.A.推理題.題目要求找出一種植物的名稱.根據(jù)第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折號(hào)后面指代的名詞為一種植物的名稱.故選A
47.D.推理題.題目要求“在不久的將來，在弗雷澤沙島將會(huì)被允許做什么”可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在在這個(gè)島嶼什么事情是不能做的，通過第四段內(nèi)容They need official papers to drive there.可推測(cè)在不久的將來人們可以不用官方紙質(zhì)許可即可驅(qū)車來到這個(gè)島嶼.故選D
四、聽力填詞(共1小題，計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白.根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1～5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞.(錄音讀兩遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
welcome speech at 9：00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
9：30 on the (50)
2nd/second floor of the office building
visit science (51)
labs at 10：20 the science building
ask questions at 11：00 in the (52) meeting room.
【考點(diǎn)】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】1.welcome
2.9：30
3.2nd/second
4.labs
5.meeting
五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h igh above sea level.
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.
【解答】答案：high.
根據(jù)Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情況下，表示某某有多高用…meters high.結(jié)合首字母h，可知應(yīng)該是high，高的，形容詞.故填：high.
54.There is a famous saying，“East or w est ，home is the best.“
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.
【分析】有一句著名的諺語(yǔ)“金窩，銀窩不如自己的狗窩”.
【解答】答案：west.
根據(jù)There is a famous saying，“East or w…，home is the best可知這里說的是中國(guó)有句著名諺語(yǔ)翻譯成“金窩，銀窩不如自己的狗窩”，在這里用East or west表相對(duì)，泛指各個(gè)地方，故填west.
55.You can lose w eight by eating less and keeping exercise more.
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.
【分析】你可以通過少吃東西和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥.
【解答】答案：weight.
根據(jù)You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，推斷可知應(yīng)該是：少吃東西和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)是減肥的一種方法.weight，名詞，重量，體重，lose weight減肥.故填：weight.
56.I didn't s leep well.I woke up several times during the night.
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.
【分析】我睡得不好，夜里醒了好幾次.
【解答】答案：sleep 根據(jù)題干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好幾次.再結(jié)合首字母s，推斷可知，上文應(yīng)該是說睡得不好.didn't+動(dòng)詞原形.sleep，睡，睡覺，動(dòng)詞.故填：sleep.
57.Please keep quiet (安靜)when you are in a library.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜.
【解答】答案：quiet 根據(jù)題干Please keep____(安靜)when you are in a library.可知句意為：當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜.keep+形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài).quiet，形容詞，安靜的.故填：quiet.
58.Do you need to discuss (討論)the problem in groups?
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】你需要小組討論這個(gè)問題嗎?
【解答】答案：discuss 根據(jù)題干Do you need to______(討論)the problem in groups?可知句意為：你需要小組討論這個(gè)問題嗎?need to+動(dòng)詞原形.discuss，討論，動(dòng)詞.故填：discuss.
59.Students should answer questions loudly and clearly (清楚)in class.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問題.
【解答】答案：clearly 根據(jù)題干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意為：學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問題.修飾動(dòng)詞answer，應(yīng)該用副詞.clearly，清楚地，副詞.故填：clearly.
60.Jack looked through the introduction (介紹)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】Jack在決定買這本書之前，先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書的介紹.
【解答】答案：introduction 根據(jù)題干Jack looked through the_____(介紹)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意為：Jack在決定買這本書之前，先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書的介紹.the+名詞.introduction，介紹，名詞.這本書的介紹，是一個(gè)介紹，應(yīng)該用單數(shù).故填：introduction.
六、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用(共2小題，計(jì)7分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61) are talking (talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62) will be (be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63) can play (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;記敘文.
【分析】現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)，一些學(xué)生在談?wù)撐磥恚@是他們的預(yù)測(cè)之一.
我相信我們將能夠生活在太空中.在太空中會(huì)有很多大的干凈的酒店那兒.我們能乘坐火箭到達(dá)那兒的太空酒店.而且我們也能在天空中做運(yùn)動(dòng)和享受各種有趣的食物.__John.
【解答】61.are talking;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷題 根據(jù)文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn).可知說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing.主語(yǔ)是Some students，應(yīng)該用are talking，故填：are talking;
62.will be; 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷題 根據(jù)文章第一段中 Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在談?wù)撐磥?結(jié)合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的時(shí)態(tài)所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).一般將來時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+動(dòng)詞原形.故填：will be.
63.can play 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷題 根據(jù)第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是說：我們能乘坐火箭到達(dá)那兒的太空酒店.And連接并列的句子，結(jié)合上文推斷可知，下文應(yīng)該也是能做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).can+動(dòng)詞原形，故填：can play.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (極限單車)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64) fell (fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she has already(65) had (have) lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66) wanting (want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people，she (67) believes (believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;人物故事類閱讀;閱讀填空.
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 熱愛極限單車運(yùn)動(dòng)，她的夢(mèng)想是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì).Lisa最初對(duì)極限單車運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣是在十歲時(shí).有一次她花一英鎊租了一輛車，很快就愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng).她說“這是我花的最有價(jià)值的一英鎊”Lisa 現(xiàn)在只有16歲，但是她已經(jīng)取得了許多成功.去年她在世界極限單車比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng).極限單車運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)非常危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng).但是這并沒有阻止她想?yún)⒓痈嗟谋荣?Lisa每天訓(xùn)練.像其他許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，她相信運(yùn)氣也相信努力.
【解答】64.答案：fell. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用題;根據(jù)上文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為at the age of ten，Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport結(jié)合句中并列謂語(yǔ) hired，故這里也用一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式是fell，(fall in love with 愛上…)故答案是fell.
65、答案：has; had.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用題;根據(jù)句中的already表示已經(jīng)，表示他獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)she，故has，括號(hào)中的have表示有，過去分詞是had，故答案是has; had.
66、答案：wanting.固定用法運(yùn)用題;結(jié)合前面的 stop her，聯(lián)想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故wanting.
67、答案：believes.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用題;這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she三單，故用believes.
七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收獲).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words) Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words) No，they didn't
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words) He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ). 不要讓一個(gè)季節(jié)的痛苦毀掉其他季節(jié)的歡樂./不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦破壞了余下的快樂.
72.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目. Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season. .
【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;人生感悟類閱讀.
【分析】從前有一個(gè)人，他有四個(gè)兒子.他希望兒子們能學(xué)會(huì)不急于對(duì)事物下結(jié)論，于是依次派四個(gè)兒子出去，讓他們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)方看一棵梨樹.
就這樣，大兒子冬天前往，二兒子春天啟程，三兒子夏天出發(fā)，而小兒子則是在秋天動(dòng)身的.
等兒子們都去過回來之后，這位父親把他們叫到一起，讓他們描述各自的所見.大兒子說梨樹很難看.二兒子卻說并非如此，相反，梨樹綠芽初發(fā)，生機(jī)勃勃.三兒子不同意他們的看法，他說那顆梨樹花苞滿樹、芬芳撲鼻、賞心悅目，是他見過的最美麗的事物.小兒子的意見跟他們都不一樣，他說那棵樹果實(shí)累累，成熟在望，充滿了生機(jī)和收獲.
這位父親說他們答得都對(duì)，但是他們都只看到了梨樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié).他告訴他們：不應(yīng)僅憑一個(gè)季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹，一個(gè)人;最后，到所有的季節(jié)都已過去時(shí)，才能衡量一個(gè)人的本質(zhì)，以及他生命中的快樂、喜悅和愛.
如果你在寒冬時(shí)放棄，你將失去春之希望，夏之燦爛，秋之收獲.所以，不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦毀棄你所有其他的快樂.
【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知，這位父親想讓他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)不要急于對(duì)事物下結(jié)論.故答案為：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
69.No，they didn't.推理判斷題.根據(jù)The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收獲)，可知大兒子說梨樹很難看.二兒子卻說并非如此，相反，梨樹綠芽初發(fā)，生機(jī)勃勃.三兒子不同意他們的看法，他說那顆梨樹花苞滿樹、芬芳撲鼻、賞心悅目，是他見過的最美麗的事物.小兒子的意見跟他們都不一樣，他說那棵樹果實(shí)累累，成熟在望，充滿了生機(jī)和收獲.所以可以判斷出四個(gè)人的答案都不一樣.故答案為：No，they didn't.
70.He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知，這位父親同意他的兒子的看法，但是他們都只看到了梨樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié).故答案為：He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.不要讓一個(gè)季節(jié)的痛苦毀掉其他季節(jié)的歡樂/不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦破壞了余下的快樂..英漢互譯題.根據(jù)Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知這里let sb do sth意思是讓某人做某事，在這里是一個(gè)祈使句，在前面直接加don't構(gòu)成了祈使句的否定句，the pain of one season 表示一個(gè)季節(jié)的痛苦，the joy of all the rest表示其他季節(jié)的歡樂，所以可以翻譯成不要讓一個(gè)季節(jié)的痛苦毀掉其他季節(jié)的歡樂./或引申為：不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦破壞了余下的快樂.故答案為：不要讓一個(gè)季節(jié)的痛苦毀掉其他季節(jié)的歡樂/不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦破壞了余下的快樂.
71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意題.根據(jù)The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知這位父親說他們答得都對(duì)，但是他們都只看到了梨樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié).他告訴他們：不應(yīng)僅憑一個(gè)季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹，一個(gè)人.所以本文的題目是：Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.
八、寫作(共1小題，計(jì)15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美國(guó)筆友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告訴你，最近他對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫，給Tom回復(fù)一封E﹣mail，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對(duì)該故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求：
1.文章需包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息;
3.100 詞左右(郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)).
【考點(diǎn)】圖畫作文.
【分析】這是一篇圖畫作文.內(nèi)容是給Tom回復(fù)一封E﹣mail，向他講述司馬光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他對(duì)該故事及主人公的看法.注意郵件的格式.時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí).人稱主要為第三人稱.
寫作思路：考生需要首先審清主題，圍繞主題展開作文.
其次考生可從以下幾個(gè)方面展開作文，即本文的寫作要點(diǎn)：
1描述圖畫：司馬光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏，旁邊有一口裝滿水的缸，一個(gè)小孩掉進(jìn)缸里，其他小孩嚇壞了，司馬光想出主意，撿起石頭扔向缸，缸破了，小孩得救了.
2詢問對(duì)該故事及主人公的看法.
常用到的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充滿
pick up 撿起
【高分句型】
1.I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories.
?、賢hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.
?、赽e interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
2①.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally ②fell into the tank.
?、賥hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.
?、趂all into 掉入
3.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.
so…that…如此…以致于…，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.
【解答】Dear Tom，
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.【高分句型】Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.(第一幅圖)When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.【高分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.【高分句型】(第二幅圖)However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.(第三幅圖)“Bang!“，the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.(第四幅圖)
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?(詢問對(duì)該故事及主人公的看法.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
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