2015暑假初三英語作文試題及答案

　　(C)

　　According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new les son: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

　　Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.

　　If you are in a traffic accident

　　If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

　　If it is raining hard and there is lightning

　　Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

　　When there is a fire

　　Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.

　　If someone is drowning

　　If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help.

　　Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!

　　If you are robbed (搶劫)

　　Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。

　　Best title: ______56_________

　　Danger What to do

　　____57____ ◆If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 58___

　　◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.

　　Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees.

　　Fire Don’t take the lift and find an ___59___ as fast as you can.

　　Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”

　　Robbery ◆Keep calm.

　　◆ Remember the robber’s ____60____ and tell the police later.

　　(D)

　　The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

　　Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

　　As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many t hings: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.

　　①為了成為一名醫(yī)生，十六歲時(shí)達(dá)爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)(Edinburgh University) 學(xué)習(xí)。But he was interested in the history of nature.

　　Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.

　　Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.

　　When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.

　　In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood th at plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

　　By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反對(duì)) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

　　Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

　　◆請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　61. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　62. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　◆根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

　　63. 請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子翻譯成英語。

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　64. 請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　65. 請(qǐng)改寫③處劃線句子， 使其意思與原句一致(每空一詞)。

　　The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.

　　第II卷(滿分45分)

　　五、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)

　　A. 根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。

　　1. Could you tell me the ________________ (高度) of Qomolangma?

　　2. It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands ______________ (屬于) to China.

　　3. People who eat a balanced diet should be ______________ (健康) than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.

　　4. The customs in Qingdao are ________________ (相似的) to those in Yantai.

　　5. Tom _______________ (準(zhǔn)備) for the final exam. Please be quiet!

　　B. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　6. He ________________ (be) a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.

　　7. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of ________________ (know).

　　8. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people ______________ (polite).

　　9. All the ______________ (village) living conditions have greatly in recent years.

　　10. My teacher did what he could _______________ (make) his class lively.

　　六、完成句子(10分)

　　根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。(每空一詞)

　　1. 我相信我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

　　I believe our Chinese dreams will ____________ _____________.

　　2. 杰 克很外向，也很容易相處。

　　Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ____________ ______________.

　　3. 我們?cè)敢獗Ｗo(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物。

　　We’re willing to __________ ______________ wild animals.

　　4. 他們正在組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演為慈善事業(yè)籌款。

　　They’re organizing a talent show to ____________ ______________ for charity.

　　5. 哈維的母親找到了一些適合他讀的書籍。

　　Harvey’s parents found some books ____________ ___________ him to read.

　　6. 當(dāng)琳達(dá)聽到這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，情不自禁地笑了。

　　When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t ___________ ___________.

　　7. 格林夫婦計(jì)劃去某個(gè)輕松的地方度假。

　　The Greens are planning to go _____________ _____________ for vacation.

　　8. 他父親對(duì)他做得事情感到自豪。

　　His father __________ great ___________ in what he has done.

　　9. 我寧愿去登山，也不愿意在家看電視。

　　I’d rather go ____________ than ____________ TV at home.

　　10. 到目前為止，我們班接近三分之二的學(xué)生參加了俱樂部。

　　So far, nearly two ___________ of the students in our class have ____________ the PE club.

　　七、短文填空(10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞，答案寫在題后的橫線上。

　　Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

　　I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a 5___ from my soul (靈魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s

　　h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 7 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.

　　Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (責(zé)任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.

　　I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

　　八、書面表達(dá)(15分)

　　當(dāng)前，全市各學(xué)校正開展“好書伴我成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根 據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合表格中所給信息，以“Growing up with good books” 為題，用英語寫一篇100-120詞的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。

　　讀書的益處 獲取知識(shí)，增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，使人快樂。

　　存在的現(xiàn)象 聽音樂，看電視，上網(wǎng)，占用了大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間。

　　發(fā)出倡議 多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書。向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

　　讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分

　　要求：

　　1. 倡議書應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn);

　　2. 倡議書的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Growing up with good books

　　My dear friends,

　　Reading is very important. ______________________________________________________________________