河南中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)
河南中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
河南中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(四)
1.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。
check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。
2.by: ①通過(guò)…..方式(途徑)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
?、谠?hellip;..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
?、茉?hellip;…之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。
what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為 什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語(yǔ))
?、贖ow did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
?、踂hat do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
?、?What…think of…? How…like…?
?、?What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
?、?What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法：三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
?、賏loud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。
?、趌oud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等)
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：
?、偈牵篴m、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn
④ ……起來(lái) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈;Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)
?、倥c所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
?、谂c所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞
11. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 又說(shuō)
12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定
為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”;②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則
16.complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞;finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 干…遇到麻煩，困難
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開(kāi)車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.
河南中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(五)
1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡;2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀;4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧;6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興;8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話
9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng);10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查;12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ);14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確;
16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ);17.first of all 首先;
18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始;19.later on隨后;20.in class在課堂上;21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記;23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…;24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢;26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮;28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決;30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣;32.stay angry 生氣;33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…;35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into);37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較;39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題;41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
河南中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(六)
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，
我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題?
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