中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　在中考英語的考試中，閱讀理解是重要的考題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理的中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。

　　中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(一)

　　Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

　　Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resourceon the earth.

　　Water covers 70% of the earth's surface。 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.

　　Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：

　　Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.

　　Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

　　You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half-and you'll be just as clean.

　　When you wash dishes， don't let the water run.

　　Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full， you're wasting water!

　　根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

　　A. before she went to school B. after she finished school

　　C without going to school D. after she played with her friends

　　2. On the earth， _______.

　　A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living

　　C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don't need to worry about water

　　3. Acid rain _______.

　　A. is only bad for living things

　　B. can be produced in factories

　　C. doesn't do harm to people， but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings

　　D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings

　　4. Which of the following wastes water?

　　A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

　　B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

　　C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

　　D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

　　5. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted.

　　B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

　　C. It's time to take care of the water we use.

　　D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

　　中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題答案：

　　1. 選C.從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.

　　2. 選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。

　　3. 選D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D.

　　4. 選A.A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個(gè)為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A.

　　5. 選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.

　　中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(二)

　　Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends， a candlelight dinner， or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒館) for students. But， for Cai Yingjie， the night has a different meaning： helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。

　　Cai， who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua， could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar， she took the cold， rough hands of the woman with her warm， clean hands， and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套)。

　　The woman was surprised for a few seconds， then burst into tears， saying "for the first time I feel respected(尊重)"。

　　Cai said， "A beggar's life is very hard. That's why I want to help them."

　　Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday， visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District.

　　They brought bread and gloves with them， and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.

　　"I know the activity can't help much， but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，" said Sun， head of the group. "And Christmas is a good time for that."

　　根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?

　　A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.

　　B. Getting together with friends.

　　C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.

　　D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.

　　2. What does the beggar mean by saying "for the first time I feel respected"?

　　A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.

　　B. The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long.

　　C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.

　　D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.

　　3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?

　　A. Sad. B. Amazed.

　　C. Frightened. D. Proud.

　　4. The word "neglected" in the last passage means _______.

　　A. protected B. found

　　C. taken care of D. given no enough care

　　中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題答案：

　　1. 選C.第1段的最后一句…helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。 就是他們的決定，即去幫助那些乞丐和無家可歸的人，給他們以關(guān)愛。答案選C.

　　2. 選B.根據(jù)第3段中的 woman所說的話：…for the first time I feel respected(尊重)。 我們可以推斷出：乞丐們有太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間沒人關(guān)心了。故答案為B.

　　3. 選B. 在第6段中有這樣一句Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. 而B選項(xiàng)中Amazed 的同義表達(dá)就是surprised，所以答案為B.

　　4. 選D.本文講述了14個(gè)清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事。這些流浪漢和乞丐們都感到十分的意外和溫暖，我們由此可推斷他們應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)期given no enough care(被忽視的)原因。這樣我們就可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，最后正確答案為D.