六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試中，閱讀理解占的比重很高，那么同學(xué)們要如何做好英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題呢?學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在此整理了六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧，供大家參閱，希望大家在閱讀過(guò)程中有所收獲!
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧介紹
(1)略讀法：關(guān)鍵是在能抓住文章要點(diǎn)的前提下以個(gè)人最快的速度閱讀，獲得足夠的信息以便準(zhǔn)確地回答有關(guān)文章主旨和大意的問(wèn)題。要特別注意文章首尾兩段，第一段往往點(diǎn)明文章主題或作者意圖，而最后一段則常?？偨Y(jié)歸納或重述文章的主要內(nèi)容。要學(xué)會(huì)尋找文章段落的主題句，因?yàn)榘衙慷沃黝}句的意思綜合起來(lái)實(shí)際上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段落中間或結(jié)尾。
(2)查閱法：學(xué)生可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用于獲得具體的信息，即誰(shuí)、什么、什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。
(3)同義互釋法：在小學(xué)升學(xué)考試中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問(wèn)題可以采用同義互釋法。
(4)判斷推理法：有時(shí)4個(gè)題項(xiàng)中不止一個(gè)可以作為答案項(xiàng)，這時(shí)就應(yīng)該意識(shí)到該題是一個(gè)判斷推理題。要根據(jù)文章的主旨和作者的意圖，選擇比較，去偽存真，選出切合文章主旨和作者意圖的最佳答案。
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目練習(xí)1
You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭(zhēng)吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
51. What is the main idea of this passage?
[ A ] The importance of "I love you"
[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"
[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".
[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"
52. In the first sentence the author means that
[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"
[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"
[ C ] we have many troubles in our life
[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"
53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be
[ A ] fair and equal
[ B ] fair and kind
[ C ] powerful and equal
[ D] confident and fair
54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means
[ A ] being low in spirit
[ B ] having only one hand
[ C ] being active
[ D ] being passive
55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?
[ A ] The intention.
[ B ] The place.
[ C ] The time.
[ D ] The determination.
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目練習(xí)1-參考譯文
你一定曾經(jīng)為何時(shí)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而煩惱過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。
如果你先說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而對(duì)方卻不回應(yīng)，或者對(duì)方也這么說(shuō)但你覺(jué)得他或她并非當(dāng)真，那該怎么辦?如你先說(shuō)愛(ài)一個(gè)人，會(huì)讓人緊張，而且也很冒險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得像沒(méi)了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先說(shuō)出口的人真的是處于劣勢(shì)嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對(duì)方采取主動(dòng)會(huì)更好嗎?
“真正良好的兩性關(guān)系應(yīng)該是合理平等的”，心理學(xué)家悉德尼•克朗說(shuō)，“但愛(ài)情很少是平等的。”所有的兩性關(guān)系都會(huì)有權(quán)力的斗爭(zhēng)，但是，他說(shuō)，如果愛(ài)情失去平衡，那么數(shù)年之后就會(huì)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。“‘我對(duì)你的愛(ài)更多’的情況暫時(shí)不再繼續(xù)，但這種感覺(jué)卻不會(huì)消失，且常常會(huì)在爭(zhēng)吵中出現(xiàn)。”至少在愛(ài)情上，沉默含蓄的那種類(lèi)型并不總是最強(qiáng)有力的。“兩性關(guān)系中最強(qiáng)大的一方常常是感覺(jué)自信能說(shuō)出自己的感受的人。”教育心理學(xué)家因格瑞•柯林斯說(shuō)。性心理治療學(xué)家波拉•霍爾贊同說(shuō)，“占上風(fēng)的常常是采取主動(dòng)的人。實(shí)際上，先說(shuō)‘我愛(ài)你’的人往往也是先說(shuō)‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認(rèn)為，很大程度上取決于說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的方式和說(shuō)話人的動(dòng)機(jī)。“他們是在喝醉時(shí)說(shuō)的嗎?是在對(duì)方乘飛機(jī)渡假前說(shuō)的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請(qǐng)一定要對(duì)我忠誠(chéng)’?是不是表面上說(shuō)：‘我愛(ài)你’，而真正想說(shuō)的卻是‘你愛(ài)我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)不是更誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎?”考林也認(rèn)為你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。“重要的不在于說(shuō)話內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。”
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目練習(xí)1-答案及解析
51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的時(shí)機(jī)，是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng)，以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。
52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是說(shuō)人們?yōu)楹螘r(shí)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而煩惱。
53.A【解析】見(jiàn)第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。
54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“占了上風(fēng)”。
55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語(yǔ)中可以分析出來(lái)是你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。“重要的不在于說(shuō)話內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。”
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目練習(xí)2
Going shopping seems easy but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in American. In the fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In American, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his\her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerablely from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are often pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the states and want some furniture, you may go to a “loan closet”, where furniture rents at low costs, or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community.
Sheets, blankets and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for “white sales”, that is, sales on bed linen, towels, ets., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be “garage sales”, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.
56. Shopping in the United States .
A. seems easy for Americans.
B. require some learning.
C. is very easy for foreigners.
D. is only for “well-off” people.
57. Americans change their clothes daily, because .
A. clothes are sold at low prices.
B. people take it as a rule.
C. they enjoy doing so.
D. everyone is very “well-off”.
58. People shopping in American will discover .
A. American goods are excellent.
B. most clothes come from China.
C. prices vary much sometimes.
D. used clothes are of poor quality.
59. A person who needs furniture can .
A. exchange their goods for furniture.
B. settle in a place that has furniture.
C. get some free of charge.
D. rent some at low cost.
60. At a “white sale”, one can buy .
A. almost anything.
B. sheets, cooking, utensils, ect.
C. bed linen, towels, ect.
D. shoes at low prices.
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目練習(xí)2-參考譯文
去購(gòu)物似乎很容易，但實(shí)際上需要，特別是在美國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)很多。事實(shí)上，許多美國(guó)人誰(shuí)不那么富裕的時(shí)候店“銷(xiāo)售”，或在該低的價(jià)格出售，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的事情特別的店。在美國(guó)，修整重要的規(guī)則是，一要改變他/她的衣服每天。例如，在美國(guó)大學(xué)，無(wú)論是教授，也不是在連續(xù)兩天的同樣的衣服出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生。所以，你可能認(rèn)為有必要購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的衣服比你在中國(guó)有。當(dāng)你在美國(guó)購(gòu)物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，價(jià)格范圍相當(dāng)不時(shí)。所用的，二手衣物，家具或其他家庭用品可能是省錢(qián)的好辦法購(gòu)買(mǎi)。大多數(shù)二手衣服是不錯(cuò)的質(zhì)量。如果你要在美國(guó)定居下來(lái)，并希望一些家具，你可以到一個(gè)“貸款的衣櫥”，凡在低成本，家具租金或者您也可以到“家具交流”的社會(huì)地位。
床單，毛毯，床上用品和其他走在大多數(shù)社區(qū)每年兩次出售。 “”的白色銷(xiāo)售廣告，即在床單，毛巾等，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在1月的銷(xiāo)售，以及在5月，6月或7月。每個(gè)賽季一次或兩次，將有“車(chē)庫(kù)銷(xiāo)售”，在那里你可以得到幾乎任何東西，從游艇到一雙鞋子在低價(jià)格。在“打折店”和價(jià)格“舊貨店”也能像你想像的低。
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