小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

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　　小升初英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

　　2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.

　　3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.

　　4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

　　5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

　　但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?

　　動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

　　1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

　　2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting

　　3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

　　一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

　　play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

　　go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

　　read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

　　put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

　　live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

　　stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

　　二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

　　2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

　　3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

　　5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

　　7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

　　9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

　　10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

　　三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

　　1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________

　　3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

　　________________________________________________________________

　　4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

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　　小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

　　【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

　　2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

　　3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

　　1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

　　I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

　　2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：

　　We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

　　1. be動詞的變化。

　　否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

　　如：-Are you a student?

　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

　　2.行為動詞的變化。

　　否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：

　　I don't like bread.

　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

　　He doesn't often play.

　　一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

　　- Do you often play football?

　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

　　- Does she go to work by bike?

　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?

　　動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

　　1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

　　3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：

　　一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

　　come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

　　二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

　　15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

　　20. -What day _______(be) it today?

　　- It's Saturday.

　　三、按照要求改寫句子

　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

　　___________________________

　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

　　___________________________________________________

　　5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)

　　________________________________________________________

　　8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)

　　___________________________________________________

　　9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

　　1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

　　2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

　　3. He likes play games after class. __________________

　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

　　5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________