6.完成句子

　　The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory____________________(被證明是虛假的) in the end.

　　答案：　proved to be false

　　in search of尋找

　　教材原句P1：IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋

　?、貶e moved to the United States in search of a better life.

　　他移居美國尋求更好的生活。

　?、赩isitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.

　　參觀者在進入大樓時要接受例行的搜身檢查。

　?、跾cientists are in search of a cure for the disease.

　　科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。

　　④We seached every room for the missing papers.

　　為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個房間。

　　7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl.

　　A.in need of　　　 B.in search of

　　C.in charge of　　　 D.in time of

　　解析：　依據(jù)句意，選B項。in search of the missing girl=to search for the missing girl。

　　答案：　B

　　8.(2011•甘肅天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid.

　　A.in favour of　　　B.in honour of

　　C.in search of　　　D.in need of

　　解析：　句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于;in honour of向……表示敬意;in search of尋找;in need of需要。

　　答案：　D

　　belong to屬于;歸屬;為……的一員(無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))

　　教材原句P2：However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.

　　然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈•威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。

　?、賂hese books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.

　　這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。

　　②China is a country belonging to the Third World.

　　中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。

　?、跿he future belongs to you，young men.

　　年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。

　?、躊ut it back where it belongs after you have read it.

　　讀完后，請你把它放回原處。

　　9.(重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well­educated.

　　A.belongs　　　 B.is belonged

　　C.is belonging　　　 D.will be belonged

　　解析：　句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。

　　答案：　A

　　in return 作為報答;作為交換，常和介詞for連用

　　教材原句P2：In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。

　?、貶e has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.

　　他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報。

　?、贗 invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.

　　為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。

　　in turn依次;逐個地;轉(zhuǎn)而;反過來

　?、跿heory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

　　理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。

　?、躎he students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.

　　學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問題。

　　10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem.

　　A.in short　　　 B.in case

　　C.in doubt　　　 D.in turn

　　解析：　本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”;in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”;in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”;in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。

　　答案：　D

　　11.I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________.

　　A.by turns　　　 B.in return

　　C.in turn　　　 D.for return

　　解析：　in return作為交換，符合本句句意。

　　答案：　B

　　think highly of看重;器重

　　教材原句P7：I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。

　　think well/much of...認(rèn)為……好;對……評價高

　　think ill/poorly/not much/little of...

　　認(rèn)為……不好;對……評價不高

　　think nothing of不把……當(dāng)回事;對……等閑視之

　?、賅e think highly of their research in this field.

　　我們高度贊揚他們在這一領(lǐng)域的研究。

　?、贗 don’t think highly of him because he often lies.

　　我對他評價不高，因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。

　?、跧 didn’t think much of your plan.我認(rèn)為你的計劃不怎么樣。

　?、躊op music is well thought of by most young people.

　　大多數(shù)年輕人對流行音樂很贊賞。

　　12.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.

　　A.thought little of　　　 B.thought poorly

　　C.highly thought of　　　 D.thought highly

　　解析：　考查短語think highly/little of。B、D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚。

　　答案：　C

　　There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。

　　(1)There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問……，該句是固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時，其后用that引起同位語從句;當(dāng)doubt前無否定詞時，即主句為肯定句時，后面用whether引起從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。

　　(2)doubt vt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　?、賂here is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.

　　=There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.

　　毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。

　?、赥here is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.

　　他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。

　?、跧 doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.

　　我不敢斷定這個新的是否會好些。

　?、躀 don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.

　　我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。

　?、軹here is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

　　明天你不必早起。

　?、轙here is now no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery.

　　現(xiàn)在看來她要完全康復(fù)是不可能的了。

　?、逫t’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個小時了。

　　13.—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.

　　—I never doubted________she would come.

　　A.whether　　　 B.if

　　C.that　　　 D.why

　　解析：　考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　　答案：　C

　　14.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

　　A.which　　　 B.that

　　C.what　　　 D.whether

　　解析：　句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。

　　答案：　B

　　15.There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

　　A.that;that　　　 B.whether;whether

　　C.that;whether　　　 D.whether;that

　　解析：　前半句的some表明人們對此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個同位語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　16.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

　　A.It has no doubt

　　B.There has no doubt

　　C.It is no need

　　D.There is no need

　　解析：　There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

　　答案：　D

　　In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.

　　在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個證人可信哪個證人不可信。

　　該句為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、表語和賓語。

　?、賅hen to go on an outing hasn’t been decided.

　　何時去郊游還沒有決定。

　?、贜o one could tell me where to get the interesting book.

　　沒有人能告訴我哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。

　?、跰y question is what to do next.

　　我的問題是下一步怎么辦。

　?、躀 don’t know how to do it next.

　　我不知道下一步該怎么辦。

　　17.It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know________.

　　A.when to leave　　　B.what to do

　　C.whether to do　　　D.which to choose

　　解析：　句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，句中what to do相當(dāng)于what she will do。

　　答案：　B

　?、?完成句子

　　1.As a child，he liked ________________________(拆卸機器).

　　答案：　taking machines apart

　　2.The research team surveyed more than 2,000 people ______________________(尋找) a final answer.

　　答案：　in search of

　　3.Some of the stamps______________(屬于) me，while the rest are his.

　　答案：　belong to

　　4.He is always helping people without expecting anything________________(回報).

　　答案：　in return

　　5.In 1920 Poland and Russia were still________________(交戰(zhàn)).

　　答案：　at war

　　6.I know my dear brother doesn’t________________________(對……評價) me，but I still love him.

　　答案：　think highly of

　?、?巧思妙解

　　1.(2009•四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A.seated　　　 B.seating

　　C.to seat　　　 D.seat

　　解析：　句意為：女士們，先生們，請在飛機完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是;保持不變，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself;seat 2 people;be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。

　　答案：　A

　　2.(2009•安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　A.It has 　　　 B.They have

　　C.It remains　　　 D.There remains

　　解析：　句意為：關(guān)于那個工程的實用價值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。There remains...之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有……”。

　　答案：　D

　　3.(浙江高考)It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A.seen　　　 B.to be seen

　　C.seeing　　　 D.to see

　　解析：　考查動詞辨析。remain to be done有待于……，因為it是動作的承受者，所以用了動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。

　　答案：　B

　　4.(遼寧高考)It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.

　　A.left　　　 B.remained

　　C.delayed　　　 D.deserted

　　解析：　句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動式作表語。

　　答案：　B

　　5.—Why do you look sad?

　　—There are so many problems________.

　　A.remaining to settle　　　 B.remained settling

　　C.remaining to be settled　　　 D.remained to be settled

　　解析：　考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它的邏輯主語是動作的承受者，用不定式的被動語態(tài)作動詞remain的賓語;remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動關(guān)系。

　　答案：　C

　?、?語法專練

　　本單元語法——定語從句(Ⅲ)

　　1.(2011•河北保定調(diào)研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University.

　　A.them　　　 B.whom

　　C.which　　　 D.those

　　解析：　考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。

　　答案：　B

　　2.(2010•四川綿陽診斷)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010________can house another 1,000 students.

　　A.when　　　 B.what

　　C.which　　　 D.where

　　解析：　考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。

　　答案：　C

　　3.(2010•河北保定調(diào)研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now.

　　A.where　　　 B.it

　　C.that　　　 D.which

　　解析：　考查定語從句。句中包含一個非限制性定語從句，the motorcycle competition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此選which。A項作狀語，C項that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。

　　答案：　D

　　4.(2010•成都畢業(yè)班診斷)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.

　　A.which　　 B.it

　　C.as　　　 D.what

　　解析：　as引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”。句意為：正如報道的那樣，房價在最近幾個月漲得很快。

　　答案：　C

　　5.(2011•江南五校聯(lián)考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the flooded­hit areas.

　　A.of which　　　 B.in which

　　C.with which　　　 D.for which

　　解析：　考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意為：我們收集了將近十萬床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞of+which表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。

　　答案：　A
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