人教版高二英語選修6Unit 4練習(xí)試題及答案
人教版高二英語選修6Unit 4練習(xí)試題及答案
如果你掌握了英語答題技巧的話，你往往會(huì)在英語考試中如魚得水!那么，在每一份英語試題卷中，你是否有著自己獨(dú)特的解題思路與技巧呢?讓我們來做一下這套試題卷吧!現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)欣賞學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來的人教版高二英語選修6Unit 4練習(xí)試題!
人教版高二英語選修6Unit 4練習(xí)試題
?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空
1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme，butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.
2.Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?
3.Allscientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.
5.Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100________150years.
6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around370partspermillion.
7.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.
8.However，theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.
9.________theonehand，Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.
10.________theotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)毫無疑問，小麥的價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我在他口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一枚鑰匙。
________________________________________________________________________
2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)我們不同意我們已經(jīng)失敗的觀點(diǎn)。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的消息讓我們都很吃驚。
Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.
3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)如果沒有電，今天的生活就會(huì)完全不同。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會(huì)成功。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
翻譯：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫：
(1)即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。
______________________，Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.
(2)即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。
We’llmakeatrip________________________________.
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.
A.escapingB.nottoescape
C.toescapeD.fromescaping
2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.
A.comparedB.comparing
C.tocompareD.compare
3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.
A.morethanB.otherthan
C.ratherthanD.exceptfor
4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling，________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.
A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who
5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoil________energy.
A.applyto;produce
B.correspondto;toproduce
C.caterto;produce
D.subscribeto;toproduce
6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.
A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these
7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.
A.growupB.goup
C.buildupD.bringup
8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.
A.resultedinB.ledin
C.resultedfromD.asaresult
9.Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.
A.objectedB.opposed
C.supposedD.determined
10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
A.EvenifB.Asif
C.NowthatD.Aslongas
?、?閱讀理解
Bangkok，Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming，withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT) toalertThaistotheilleffectsofclimatechange.
AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza，Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption，aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome，forexample，IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet，”saidan18yearoldstudent.“Fromnowon，IwillturnofftheTV.”
TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict，withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest，butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.
“Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead，”the58yearoldtoldAFP.
“Streetlightsandothersecurityrelatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.
Bangkok，acitywithapopulationof12million，spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear，ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.
Bangkok’slightsoutcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscarwinningdocumentary“An Inconvenient Truth”byformerUSvicepresidentAlGore.
AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril，withaonehourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses，whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APowerFailureinBangkok
B.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming
C.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming
D.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming
2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?
A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.
C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.
3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy
B.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents
C.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign
D.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand
4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?
A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.
B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.
C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnonessentiallights.
D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvicepresident.
tendvi.趨向;易于;走向
生義：vt.&vi.照顧;護(hù)理
Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.
他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。
Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.
別人反對(duì)他的意見時(shí)，他很容易生氣。
Doctorsandnursesweretending (to) theinjuredintheearthquake.
醫(yī)生和護(hù)士正在護(hù)理地震中的受傷者。
人教版高二英語選修6Unit 4練習(xí)試題答案
?、?1.to to 2.about 3.to in to of like 4.of5.of to 6.in up to 7.in 8.towards 9.On10.On to about in
Ⅱ.1.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象?！?1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup. (2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.
2.所有的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等)，從而引起了地球溫度的升高?！?1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed. (2)thathewonascholarship
3.如果沒有這種‘溫室效應(yīng)’，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。 (1)Withoutelectricity，lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday. (2)Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.
4.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來的幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。
(1)Evenif (Iam) invited (2)eveniftheweatherisbad
?、?1.D [句意為：溫室里面的空氣是暖和的，因?yàn)椴Ａ苁箒碜躁柟獾臒崃苛糇〔⒆柚顾魇?。]
2.A [在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件等的狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。因compare與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處的完整形式為：when it is compared to other changes。]
3.C [句意為：全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。rather than而不是，符合題意。more than多于，超過;other than除了;except for除了(用于肯定主體，否定局部)。]
4.D [考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it is/was...that/who...，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用that或who。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語a scientist called Charles Keeling。]
5.D [第一空用subscribe to表示“同意，贊成”;第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用于;correspond to符合，與……一致;cater to滿足于;迎合。]
6.C [the most important one of...是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“greenhouse” gases。因先行詞是物，故排除B項(xiàng);that和these不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]
7.B [句意為：這意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中，從而引起了全球氣溫上升。go up上升，增長(zhǎng)，符合題意。grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大;build up增進(jìn);加強(qiáng);bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)。]
8.A [句意為：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。result in導(dǎo)致，符合題意。lead to導(dǎo)致;result from由……引起，因……而產(chǎn)生;as a result因此，結(jié)果，在句中作狀語。]
9.B [be opposed to反對(duì)，符合題意。object to反對(duì);be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事;be determined to do sth.決心做某事。]
10.A [even if即使，縱然，符合題意。as if好像;now that既然;as long as只要。]
Ⅳ.1.B [主旨大意題，綜觀全文可以看出，文章開篇點(diǎn)題，在第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題：泰國(guó)首都曼谷(Bangkok)為了提高人們對(duì)全球變暖的認(rèn)識(shí)在周三關(guān)燈15分鐘。然后下文對(duì)這一活動(dòng)的情況作了詳細(xì)的介紹，故選B項(xiàng)。這里要注意題目和原文中同義詞的替代問題：raise awareness=remind...of。]
2.D [計(jì)算題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“...more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以計(jì)算出泰國(guó)整個(gè)二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]
3.C [推理判斷題。由文章第三段中描述的“...with some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知，并不是所有的人都贊成這次活動(dòng)。]
4.A [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。用排除法。由第一段可以判斷C項(xiàng)正確;由倒數(shù)第二段可以判斷D項(xiàng)正確;由倒數(shù)第四段可以判斷B項(xiàng)正確。文章沒有提到不關(guān)燈的市民要被罰款(be fined)。]
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