北師大版高一英語必修二Unit6練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Startedin1636，HarvardUniversityistheoldestofmanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale，Princeton，ColumbiaandDartmouthwereallstartedbeforetheAmericanRevolutionmadethethirteencolonies (殖民地) intostates.
Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenattendedcolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen，andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated，mostofthembecameministersorteachers.
In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1852，Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages，suchasFrenchandGerman，aswellasLatinandGreek.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Specialcollegesforwomenwerestarted.Newstateuniversitiesbegantoteachsuchsubjectsasfarming，engineeringandbusiness.Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaredividedintosmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.Thereissomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcannotofferitall.
1.Thepassagedoesn’tsayso，butitmakesusthinkthat________.
A.collegesanduniversitieshavechangedgreatlyovertheyears
B.Americanyoungmenaremuchluckierthanyoungwomen
C.newsubjectshavealreadytakentheplaceoftheoldones
D.HarvardUniversityisnowlessimportant
2.Asknowledgeincreased，collegesbegantoteach________.
A.everythingthatwasknown
B.manynewsubjects
C.FrenchandGerman
D.farming
3.Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe________.
A.FamousHarvardUniversity
B.AmericanUniversities
C.TheChangingofAmericanUniversities
D.TheAmericanRevolution
4.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?
A.Theearlyschoolsarestillmuchalike.
B.Thereismoretolearntodaythanin1636.
C.Alltheearlystudentsworkedharder.
D.StudentsinmodernAmericalearnonlyscience.
在in，out，up，down，away，off，back等表示方位的副詞作狀語置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是come，go，rush，run等不及物動(dòng)詞，主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝。
(1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.
門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)來了。
(2)Downcamemyclassmates.
我的同學(xué)都下來了。
北師大版高一英語必修二Unit 6練習(xí)試題答案
?、?1.curtains 2.subway 3.worms 4.fence 5.downtown 6.bathed 7.mercy/sympathy 8.basement9.garbage 10.apartment
?、?1.worryabout 2.Atleast 3.holdinghisbreath 4.tosharewith 5.payrent 6.dreamsof
?、?1.B [atthemercyof任由……擺布或控制。故選B項(xiàng)。]
2.A [句意為：你不再是一個(gè)孩子了，應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)分享。]
3.A [句意為：我認(rèn)為他從他那簡(jiǎn)單的試驗(yàn)中得出的結(jié)論不科學(xué)。本題變相考查了固定搭配drawaconclusion。]
4.D [本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。makethemostof是固定搭配，意思是“充分利用……”。句意為：他用于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是從玩的時(shí)間里擠出來的。故選D項(xiàng)。]
5.D [本題考查定語從句的用法。第一個(gè)空的先行詞是all, 因此引導(dǎo)詞須用that，第二個(gè)空是so...that...的固定用法，因此選D項(xiàng)。]
6.C [本題考查hardly...when...的用法。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，nosooner...than...也表示此意，都可用倒裝句式，故選C項(xiàng)。]
7.B [本題考查形容詞的用法。bedevotedto把……奉獻(xiàn)給……，因?yàn)橹鲝木涫且粋€(gè)主語，故可以省略從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞was，故選B項(xiàng)。]
8.A [此處意思應(yīng)為試驗(yàn)一個(gè)新設(shè)想。由于tryon意為“試穿”，tryfor表“謀求，爭(zhēng)取”，故選A項(xiàng)。]
9.B [本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和短語的用法。ratherthan而不是，第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的引導(dǎo)詞that，故選B項(xiàng)。]
10.D [much不修飾原級(jí)形容詞、副詞，故不能選A、B兩項(xiàng)。veryso為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，但可以說sovery，所以不能選C項(xiàng);選D項(xiàng)是因?yàn)閠oo可以修飾原級(jí)形容詞，而much又修飾too。]
?、?1.A [本題考查文意歸納。]
2.B [細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第四段的第一句可知。]
3.C [標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知此文講的是美國大學(xué)的變化。]
4.B [細(xì)節(jié)排查題。從倒數(shù)第二段的“Asknowledgeincreased，...”和最后一段的后兩句可知B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。]
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