人教版高一英語必修一Unit2期末檢測試題及答案(2)
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
This is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.Weighing 7,000 tons，but putting about the same pressure on the ground as an averagesize person sitting in a chair，the tower wasn’t meant to stand there forever.Alexandre Gustave Eiffel，the French engineer whose fame rested mainly on his iron bridges，built it for the 1889 Universal Exhibition.Praised by some and denounced by others，the tower created much argument in the 1880s.What saved it from being torn down was the arrival of radio—as the tallest structure in Europe，it made a perfect spot to place a radio atenna(天線).
The tower，including its antenna，is 317m high.On a clear day you can see it from 65km away.An openframework construction，the tower unlocked the almost unlimited possibilities of steel construction，making the way for skyscrapers(摩天大樓).Some people said it couldn’t be built，and Eiffel actually wanted to make it go higher.For years it remained the tallest manmade structure on earth，until skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building came into being.
We could fill an entire page with statistics(數(shù)據(jù)).(Its plans covered 5,400 sq. m of paper，and it contains 2.5 million nails.) But forget the numbers.Just stand under the tower，and look straight up.It’s like a rocket shooting into the sky.
In 2004 it became possible to iceskate inside the Eiffel Tower，doing figure eights while taking in views of the rooftops of Paris.Skating takes place on an observation platform 57m above the ground.The rink is a bit larger than an average tennis court，holding 80 skaters at once.Rink admission and skate rental are free，once you pay the entry fee below.
1.The text is most possibly________.
A.a travel review B.an advertisement
C.a news story D.a study report
2.The underlined word “denounced” is closest in meaning to________.
A.looked down on B.impressed
C.spoken poorly of D.admired
3.Paragraph 3 mainly tells the readers________.
A.about the surprising statistics of the tower
B.about the fantastic view of the tower
C.not to keep the numbers in mind
D.not to pay attention to the shape
4.Which of the following descriptions of the Eiffel Tower is correct?
A.The tower was completed after the 1889 Universal Exhibition.
B.The tower went high for its open steel structure.
C.A radio station stopped the tower from being destroyed.
D.Iceskating is permitted on top of the Eiffel Tower.
在今天報(bào)紙上報(bào)導(dǎo)了一場交通事故，事故中造成了5人死亡，12人受傷。
1.It is reported in today’s newspaper that five people were killed and twelve were injured in a traffic accident.
2.As is reported in today’s newspaper，five people were killed and twelve were injured in a traffic accident.
3.What is reported in today’s newspaper is that five people were killed and twelve were injured in a traffic accident.
4.A traffic accident is reported in today’s newspaper，which caused five people killed and twelve injured.
人教版高一英語必修一Unit 2期末檢測試題答案
?、?1.announce 2.harmony 3.reflect 4.wandering
5.classic 6.mild 7.endless 8.officially
?、?1.tire you;be tired of 2.is surrounded with 3.Sitting under 4.made a speech;referring to 5.covered;with 6.was about to;when
Ⅲ.1.翻譯：在這個完美的世界里居住著發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何永葆青春的人們。
仿寫：On the top of the mountain lies a temple.
2.翻譯：大自然賦予了香格里拉無盡的自然財(cái)富，使得這塊土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@。
仿寫：failing in the exam
3.翻譯：(香格里拉)天氣多變，以至于有人說，你可以在一天里經(jīng)歷四季。
仿寫：It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all day./The weather was so bad that we had to stay at home all day
4.翻譯：前往香格里拉旅游的最佳時間是春季和秋季，這兩個季節(jié)氣溫最為溫暖舒適。
仿寫：who runs faster than any other boy in our class
?、?1.C [因空后有to be，只有consider可用于這種搭配，其他選項(xiàng)均不行。]
2.B [句意為：這個城鎮(zhèn)的水是周圍的小山上流下來的。surrounding周圍的，附近的;nearly幾乎，差不多地，接近地;neighbouring用作定語時，表示“附近的，鄰近的”，但neighbour無此用法。]
3.C [因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z是our earth，所以第一空應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。第二空所缺部分用作賓補(bǔ)，water與cover之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。cover在此處意為“覆蓋”。]
4.B [in common with同……一樣;compare with與……比較;except for除……外;speak of談起。]
5.B [本題結(jié)合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)考查主謂一致的問題。當(dāng)某些狀語為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)而位于句首時，主謂部分要實(shí)行部分倒裝(助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞等放在主語前面。本題還原則成A collection of high building________on the east of the city.(后面定語從句可以省略)。a collection of表示“一批”，把它看作修飾整體的定語，所以謂語用單數(shù)形式。stand在此處表示“位于”，無被動語態(tài)與進(jìn)行時態(tài)。]
6.B [現(xiàn)在分詞reaching作結(jié)果狀語。]
7.D [考查連詞(組)。as well as和……一樣;not only不但;but also而且;as well也，同時。根據(jù)句意選D。]
8.C [考查分詞。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞forming作后置定語。]
9.C [make use of利用。句意為：你想怎樣利用這些書?]
10.C [根據(jù)語境只能用a person作表語并充當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞，故選C。]
?、?1.A [推理判斷題。本文對埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史、結(jié)構(gòu)、外觀及其功能等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹，再結(jié)合第一段的第一句可推斷本文是“旅游評論”。]
2.C [猜測詞義題。本句的主句部分提到埃菲爾鐵塔引起了諸多爭議，由此可推測denounce與praise是反義詞，所以此詞的含義是“指責(zé)，抨擊”。]
3.B [段落大意題。本段中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，由此可知后半部分是本段的中心內(nèi)容，所以本段的主題是宣揚(yáng)埃菲爾鐵塔的奇異景色。]
4.B [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的前半部分內(nèi)容可知埃菲爾鐵塔之所以能夠聳入云端是因?yàn)殇摻罱Y(jié)構(gòu)的支撐。第一段最后一句是說無線電天線的安裝讓埃菲爾鐵塔躲過了被拆除的命運(yùn)，而不是說一座無線電站阻止了埃菲爾鐵塔被毀壞(的命運(yùn))。]
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人教版高一英語必修一Unit2期末檢測試題及答案(2)
