我們作為學(xué)生，應(yīng)該為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試做出什么樣的準(zhǔn)備呢?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來(lái)的北師大版高二英語(yǔ)選修8Unit 23期末檢測(cè)試題以供大家閱讀。

　　北師大版高二英語(yǔ)選修8Unit 23期末檢測(cè)試題及答案

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,共15分)

　　1.The State Council has 　　　 a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.

　　A.put on

　　B.put forward

　　C.put off

　　D.put out

　　提示:句意為:“國(guó)會(huì)提出了一項(xiàng)對(duì)農(nóng)民有益的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。”故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“提出”。put on“穿上”;put off“推遲”;put out“出版,熄滅”。

　　答案:B

　　2.The tw o broth ers are always arguing and neither of them will 　　　.

　　A.give in

　　B.give back

　　C.give off

　　D.give out

　　提示:give in“屈服,讓步”;give back“歸還”;give off“發(fā)出,放出”;give out“用完,耗盡”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

　　答案:A

　　3.—How did it 　　　 that you made such a silly mistake?

　　—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

　　A.bring about

　　B.come about

　　C.come across

　　D.come on

　　提示:問(wèn)句意為:“你怎么會(huì)犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤呢?”bring about“引起”;come about“發(fā)生”;come across“偶遇”;come on表催促或鼓勵(lì)。

　　答案:B

　　4.—Oh,doctor,the wound on my leg is infected.

　　—You really shouldn’t have left it 　　　 to the sun.

　　A.discovered

　　B.exposed

　　C.opened

　　D.buried

　　提示:答語(yǔ)句意為:“你真的本不應(yīng)該把它暴露在太陽(yáng)下的。”discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;open“打開(kāi)”;bury“埋”;expose“暴露”,符合題意。

　　答案:B

　　5.Not only 　　　 her handbag but also 　　　 hurt badly.

　　A.she lost;she was

　　B.did she lose;was she

　　C.she lost;was she

　　D.did she lose;she was

　　提示:句意為:“她不但丟了手提包而且傷得很嚴(yán)重。”not only...but also連接兩個(gè)分句,且not only位于句首時(shí),其后的句子要用部分倒裝,but also后的句子則不用。

　　答案:D

　　6.A local newspaper 　　　 that crime was on the decrease.

　　A.said

　　B.spoke

　　C.referred

　　D.remarked

　　提示:句意為:“一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō)犯罪案件在減少。”remark“談到,評(píng)論”。say“說(shuō)”,指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá);speak“說(shuō)話;講某種語(yǔ)言”;refer to“提到”。

　　答案:D

　　7.Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only 　　　 one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.

　　A.br ing up

　　B.take up

　　C.build up

　　D.pull up

　　提示:句意為:“練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。”build up one’s strength“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。

　　答案:C

　　8.—Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.

　　—Great!You 　　　 read widely and put a lot of work into it.

　　A.must

　　B.should

　　C.must have

　　D.should have

　　提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一句中說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得了“A”,因此答話人的推測(cè)是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),即“你(過(guò)去)一定廣泛閱讀并做了大量工作”;再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)氣上看,這里是一種近乎肯定的推斷,因此用語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的must,答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案:C

　　9.They consider it almost a crime to expose children 　　　 violence on TV.

　　A.in B.under

　　C.below D.to

　　提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

　　答案:D

　　10.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their 　　　and weaknesses.

　　A.strengths

　　B.benefits

　　C.techniques

　　D.values

　　提示:strengths and weaknesses表示“長(zhǎng)處與不足”,strength表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處”。benefit“好處,益處”;technique“技巧”;value“價(jià)值”。

　　答案:A

　　11.According to news reports personal 　　　 of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.

　　A.wealth

　　B.possession

　　C.matter

　　D.problem

　　提示:由句意可知此處用B項(xiàng)表示“持有,擁有”。wealth“財(cái)富”;matter“事情”;problem“問(wèn)題”。

　　答案:B

　　12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the 　　　 of his health.

　　A.consumption

　　B.credit

　　C.exhaustion

　　D.expense

　　提示:句意為:“他努力達(dá)到了事業(yè)的頂峰,但這是付出了健康的代價(jià)。”consumption“消費(fèi)”;credit“信譽(yù),信用”;exhaustion“耗盡”;expense“代價(jià),費(fèi)用”。at the expense of是固定搭配,意為“以……為代價(jià)”。

　　答案:D

　　13.He 　　　 articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he 　　　 about forty articles.

　　A.has been writing;has written

　　B.has been writing;wrote

　　C.is writing;has been writing

　　D.has written;has written

　　提示:句意為:“這三年來(lái)他一直為我們的墻報(bào)寫(xiě)文章,而且他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了大約40篇文章了。”由these three years及句意可知第一個(gè)空格處為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);而他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了大約40篇文章,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故排除B項(xiàng)。

　　答案:A

　　14.It was 　　　 he finished his essay.

　　A.until last night when

　　B.not until last night that

　　C.not until last night when

　　D.until last night that

　　提示:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。原句為:He didn’t finish his essay until last night.

　　答案:B

　　15.Don’t promise anything 　　　 you are one hundred percent sure.

　　A.whether B.after

　　C.how D.unless

　　提示:句意為:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否則不要許諾任何事”。此處用unless表示“除非,如果不”。

　　答案:D

　?、?完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分)

　　The terrible fights that took place in the house down the street were talked about in Marianne and Kevin Naslund’s neighbourhood.“Everyone heard the 　16　,”says Marianne.During one particularly terrible fight in February 2008,the 16-year-old son of the people in that house,Andy,was 　17　 by his stepfather.Watching police cars crowding the street,Marianne 　18　 that she had to help Andy before he ran away or became a person who 　19　 drugs and alcohol for comfort.

　　A few days later,she 　20　 Andy a spot on her living-room couch(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)).Andy,who knew Marianne’s sons,Nick,then 15,and Jake,then 13,accepted.No one understood 　21　 Marianne would take in a troublesome teenager like Andy.

　　At the local high school,he either slept through classes or made them a 　22　 for teachers.

　　Surprisingly,her children understood.“Sometimes Andy 　23　 be a threat to me,”says Jake,“but when I thought about the future he would 　24　 if we turned him away,I knew my mother did the right thing.”

　　It wasn’t 　25　.For Andy,moving in with the Naslunds was like entering a foreign country.“I was used to ge tting screamed at if I 　26　 messed up,so I was kind of waiting for that,”he says.But the day he was driven from high school for fighting,the screaming never came.　27　,Marianne calmly asked why he’d done it and listened to Andy’s 　28　.

　　“I don’t want to let her down,”says Andy.“I didn’t get into another 　29　 for the rest of high school.”Two years later,he volunteered to coach youth soccer,and in 2010 　30　 on time from high school.

　　“If I hadn’t moved in with the Naslunds,I 　31　 would have dropped out,”Andy says.

　　Now,after four years,Marianne calls Andy her third 　32　.He has had no 　33　 with his mum and stepfather since moving out,even though they still 　34　 in the neighborhood and say they’re pleased with how their son has turned out.Andy,who recently joined the Navy at age 19,　35　 where he’s heading when he comes home on leave.

　　16.A.saying B.yelling

　　C.warning D.whispering

　　提示:根據(jù)下文...one particularly terrible fight可知,這次打架特別嚴(yán)重,因此眾人都聽(tīng)到了他們的喊叫聲。saying“諺語(yǔ),格言”;yelling“大喊”;warning“警告”;whispering“嘀咕聲”。

　　答案:B

　　17.A.hit B.blamed

　　C.scolded D.discouraged

　　提示:根據(jù)上下文提供的語(yǔ)境得出,Andy是被繼父打了。be hit by“被……打了”,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。blame“責(zé)備”;scold“責(zé)罵”;discourage“使泄氣”。

　　答案:A

　　18.A.pretended B.followed

　　C.doubted D.realised

　　提示:下文提到Marianne收留了Andy,此處指Marianne認(rèn)識(shí)到了幫助Andy的必要性。realise“認(rèn)識(shí)到”;prete nd“假裝”;follow“跟隨”;doubt“懷疑”。

　　答案:D

　　19.A.turned on B.turned in

　　C.turned to D.turned up

　　提示:根據(jù)上文可知此處指為了避免Andy離家出走,成為一個(gè)求助于毒品和酒來(lái)尋找安慰的人。turn to“求助于”;turn on“打開(kāi)”;turn in“上交,歸還”;turn up“到場(chǎng),出現(xiàn)”。

　　答案:C

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