人教版高二英語必修5Unit 3期末檢測試題
人教版高二英語必修5Unit 3期末檢測試題
學習高二英語，除了認真聽課之外，還要怎樣有效的做練習呢?接下來不妨和學習啦小編一起來做份人教版高二英語必修5Unit 3期末檢測試題，希望對各位有幫助!
人教版高二英語必修5Unit 3期末檢測試題及答案
Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1.________ adj.樂觀(主義)的→________ n.樂觀(主義)
2.________ n.沙漠;荒原→________ vt.遺棄;舍棄
3.________ n.公民;居民;市民
4.________ n.打字員→________ n.打字機→________ vt.& vi.打字
5.________ n.郵資→________ n.郵政編碼
6.________ n.瞬間;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的
7.________ n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學
8.________ adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的
9.________ n.原料;材料
10.________ adj.回收利用;再利用
11.________ n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的→________ v.代表
12.________ n.定居;解決→________ vt.
答案：1.optimistic;optimism 2.desert;desert 3.citizen
4.typist;typewriter;type 5.postage;postcard 6.instant
7.ecology 8.greedy 9.material 10.recycle
11.representative;represent 12.settlement;settle
?、?重點短語
1.________________ 加速
2.________________ 在太空
3.________________ 三十一世紀一些最新的發(fā)明
4.________________ 處理;清除
5.________________ 被轉(zhuǎn)化為
6.________________ 在空間站
答案：1.speed up 2.in space 3.the most up?to?date inventions of the 31st century 4.dispose of 5.be turned into 6.in space station
?、?必背句型
1.__________________________(太空站被描繪成一個巨大的圓盤)，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
答案：Described as an enormous round plate
2.But we cannot______________________(將使用者的這一過錯歸咎于工具本身)，can we?
答案：blame the tools for the faults of the user
?、?品句填詞
1.The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按鈕).”
答案：button
2.We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside.
答案：dustbin
3.How can we build a house without building ________(材料)?
答案：materials
4.She’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民).
答案：citizen
5.They argue that the plan would damage the island’s ________(生態(tài)).
答案：ecology
6.Taking tablets is easy;just put them in your mouth and ________(吞下).
答案：swallow
?、?用適當?shù)慕樵~填空
1.“Good evening ________ all the guests from China，”said the host.
答案：tow
2.After the operation her condition was described ________ comfortable.
答案：as
3.Our thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project.
答案：on
4.She loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ more information.
答案：for
5.His first novel was turned ________ a movie for television.
答案：into
6.Don’t stare ________ people like that;it’s rude.
答案：at
7.He doesn’t blame anyone ________ his father’s death.
答案：for
8.The waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not disposed ________properly.
答案：of
?、?單項填空
1.________some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
A.Because B.If
C.Once D.While
解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然有些人來此只是短暫停留，有些人卻已經(jīng)決定在這里定居了。because引導原因狀語從句，if和once引導條件狀語從句，while意為“雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
2.(2011年福州高二檢測)“I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV doesn’t work.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy.
A.error B.mistake
C.fault D.duty
解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：那個男孩說：“電視機壞了不怪我。我就是打開了它，如此而已。”表示是某人的過錯用It is one’s fault。error和mistake意為“錯誤”但不指某人應該負責。duty“義務;職責”不符合語境。
3.You see the lightning ________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant
解析：選A。you see the lightning和it happens是兩個完整的句子，因此需要一個連詞將它們連接，B、C、D選項都是副詞短語。the instant可用作連詞。
4.Many of the party’s traditional voters ________it at the last election.
A.reserved B.deserted
C.preserved D.depressed
解析：選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：這個黨的很多傳統(tǒng)支持者在上一次選舉中拋棄了它。“拋棄”應用desert表示。reserve“預訂”;preserve“保護;保持”;depress“使憂愁”。
5.All the neighbors admire this family，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where
C.which D.that
解析：選B。句意：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊嘆不已，在這個家庭里，父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。
6.________ warmly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.
A.Praising;excited B.To praise;exciting
C.Praised;exciting D.Praised;excited
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：由于工作出色而受到熱情贊揚，他激動地難以入睡。praise與he之間是被動關(guān)系，排除A、B。exciting“令人興奮的”不符合語境。故選D。
7.________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown
C.Having been shown D.To show
解析：選C?？疾榉衷~作狀語。由于we和show之間是被動關(guān)系，排除A項和D項。B項作狀語表示目的，不符合語境。這里 show與take之間有明顯的時間先后順序，故用having been done表示完成被動。
8.I thought her nice and honest ________I met her.
A.first time B.for the first time
C.the first time D.by the first time
解析：選C?？疾閠he first time接狀語從句的用法。句意：我第一次遇到她就認為她善良誠實。表示“第一次……時”一定要用定冠詞the，排除A。for the first time是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語。by the first time搭配錯誤。www.5ykj.com
9.We are hoping that these measures taken by the local government will help ________ things a bit.
A.sweep up B.speed up
C.make up D.save up
解析：選B。句意：我們希望當?shù)卣扇〉倪@些措施能加速事情的進展。speed up“加速;使加速”，符合題意。sweep up“橫掃”;make up“組成;構(gòu)成;虛構(gòu)”;save up“節(jié)省”。
10.For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big ________ in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A.settlement B.motivation
C.amusement D.adjustment
解析：選D。句意：對那些受影響的家庭來說，減少學校的校車服務意味著在早上和下午的安排上都有很大的調(diào)整。adjustment“調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)”，符合題意。settlement“定居;解決”;motivation“動機”;amusement“消遣;娛樂(活動)”。
?、?完形填空
What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on?We can only make __1__，of course，but we can be sure that he will be __2__from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious __3__.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches __4__.Five hundred years is relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will __5__to grow taller.
Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.__6__，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.With time going on，__7__，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need __8__ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the __9__，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in __10__use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become __11__and we have to wear glasses.__12__over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，__13__，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more __14__because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair?This will probably __15__from the body altogether in course of time because it doesn’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __16__that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be __17__.All the same，in spite of all these __18__，future man will still have a lot in common with us.__19__will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions __20__to our own.
1.A.pictures B.guesses
C.explanations D.ideas
解析：選B。根據(jù)only以及后面的be sure可知此處表示的是“僅僅是做猜測”。
2.A.equal B.same
C.obvious D.different
解析：選D。be different from“不同于”。指五千年或五萬年以后的人類將不同于今天的人類。
3.A.example B.fantasy
C.model D.shape
解析：選A。下文舉了一個例子。take an example是固定短語。
4.A.fatter B.thinner
C.taller D.shorter
解析：選C。指現(xiàn)在的人們平均比以前高3英寸。
5.A.fail B.continue
C.manage D.stop
解析：選B。人類以后將繼續(xù)增高。
6.A.Even so B.If so
C.After all D.In time
解析：選A。即使(even so)大量用大腦，也只用了它的20%。if so“如果是這樣”;after all“畢竟;終究”;in time“及時;最終”。
7.A.besides B.otherwise
C.therefore D.however
解析：選D。“用了20%”與“越來越多”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。
8.A.larger B.smaller
C.sillier D.cleverer
解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的larger可知大腦用得越多，它就長得越大。
9.A.eye B.nose
C.head D.hand
解析：選C。隨著大腦的增大，人的頭也會變得更大。
10.A.perfect B.constant
C.normal D.unique
解析：選B。constant“不斷的;連續(xù)的”，指我們的眼睛現(xiàn)在用得很頻繁。
11.A.stronger B.bigger
C.smaller D.weaker
解析：選D。根據(jù)have to wear glasses可知是視力越來越差。
12.A.But B.So
C.Then D.Though
解析：選A。stronger與前面的weaker構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
13.A.in other words B.all in all
C.as a result D.in addition
解析：選C。我們很少用胳膊和腿，因此就越來越弱了。less use與weaker構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故用as a result“因此”。in other words“換句話說”;all in all“總之;總而言之”;in addition“此外;再者”。
14.A.effective B.optimistic
C.painful D.sensitive
解析：選D。根據(jù)下文的a great deal可知我們的手指將會變得越來越靈敏(sensitive)。effective“有效的”;optimistic“樂觀的”;painful“疼痛的”。
15.A.disappear B.move
C.remove D.rise
解析：選A。根據(jù)下句可知頭發(fā)不再有用，所以最終會消失。
16.A.expression B.impression
C.influence D.connection
解析：選B。impression“印象”，指給我們留下了一個未來人不好看的印象。expression“表情;描述”;influence“影響”;connection“聯(lián)系”。
17.A.false B.perfect
C.exact D.true
解析：選D。指人類不如以前漂亮這件事是真的。
18.A.changes B.motivations
C.approaches D.adjustments
解析：選A。上文提到人在身高、大腦、眼睛、胳膊、手以及頭發(fā)等方面都發(fā)生了變化，故用changes。
19.A.He B.They
C.We D.It
解析：選A。此句中用he代替future man(未來的人類)。由不定冠詞a可知不能選B。
20.A.cautious B.rough
C.previous D.similar
解析：選D。be similar to“與……相似”，指未來的人和我們在感情和思想上還是相似的。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Ever dreamed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house?Well mechanized domestic staff have come one step closer，thanks to an android(機器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo University’s JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a humanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy how we walk.
What makes him unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure similar to that of humans，which means he moves in a more natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱).
The team，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow them to manufacture lighter and more flexible robots in the future to serve in the home.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now normal humanoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environment.”Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the main reason;their hard and heavy bodies can hurt humans or surrounding objects，and they can do limited tasks compared with what humans do in daily life. X kb1.c om
Traditional robots have limbs and torsos(軀干)powered by heavy motors at the joints.However in Kojiro，the motors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the body.This copies how our own muscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we move.
The skillful system of around 100 such tendonmuscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of freedom.The humanoid is also made mostly from light and flexible materials，which would make him less of a danger around the home.
The researchers found the most difficult challenge was finding a way to make such a skillful robot walk.“The system has strong nonlinearity(非連續(xù)性)and is hard to model precisely.To control such a system，a kind of learning method is needed，”the team wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro’s smaller movements using a games console controller.The team plan to slightly improve the computer algorithms(算法)that control the robot’s movements as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle complex movements using all of its limbs.Then perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.The differences between the tradition robots and the humanoid.
B.Introduction to a new type of humanoid.
C.How to improve the traditional robot.
D.The humanoid will be on market soon.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本新開發(fā)的一種人形機器人。
2.What makes the humanoid unique?
A.Its long limbs.
B.Its strong ability of copying.
C.Its materials.
D.Its skeletal structure.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這種人形機器人特殊之處是它有與人類相似的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.What is the biggest challenge to the humanoid at present?
A.How to make it walk.
B.How to make it speak.
C.How to make it do housework.
D.How to make it sing.
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找一種方法能使人形機器人行走。
4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the humanoid can’t be suitable for working in human’s daily environment?
A.Lack of safety. B.Fewer uses.
C.Its overweight. D.Damaging objects.
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。第五段提到的人形機器人的缺點有：缺乏安全性、用途少、可能會打碎物體等，但沒有提到它超重，故選C。
5.What can we learn from the text?
A.Scientists in Japan have solved the humanoid’s movement.
B.The humanoid is used to take care of the old.
C.The humanoid can use all of its limbs to handle complex movements.
D.It’ll be a long time before the humanoid is on market.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，人形機器人現(xiàn)在還存在很多問題，因此上市還需要很長一段時間。
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