人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit 2期末檢測(cè)試題
人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit 2期末檢測(cè)試題
在英語(yǔ)考試之前做好試題的復(fù)習(xí)，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有著非常重要的意義。一份好的英語(yǔ)試題卷將能夠有效的去檢測(cè)一個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來(lái)的人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit 2期末檢測(cè)試題，希望對(duì)你有用。
人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit 2期末檢測(cè)試題及答案
?、?詞匯知識(shí)
1.____________ n.描寫;描述→____________ vt.
2.____________ adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的
3.____________ adj.相同的;類似的
4.____________ vt.籌備;安排;整理→____________ n.
5.____________ n.觀光;瀏覽
6.____________ n.快樂(lè);高興;喜悅 vt.使高興;使欣喜→____________ adj.高興的→____________ adj.令人喜悅的;令人快樂(lè)的;有趣的
7.____________ adj.王室的;皇家的;高貴的
8.____________ adj.壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的
9.____________ n.塑像;雕像
10.____________ vt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的;發(fā)抖的
答案：1.description;describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange;arrangement 5.sightseeing 6.delight;delighted;delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill;thrilling
?、?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 代替
2.________________ (機(jī)器)破壞，損壞;(人)身體出毛病;(計(jì)劃等)受挫，失敗
3.________________ 令……高興的是
4.________________ 使某人非常吃驚的是……
5.________________ 在特殊時(shí)刻
6.________________ 紀(jì)念;追憶
7.________________ 出錯(cuò)
8.________________ 在建設(shè)中
答案：1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight
4.to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions
6.in memory of 7.make an error 8.under construction
?、?必背句型
1.__________________________(擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠用)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
答案：Worried about the time available
2.____________________(使她最感興趣的)was the longitude line.
答案：What interested her most
3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________(竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世).
答案：should have lived and died in London
?、?品句填詞
1.We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(觀光) while in Rome.
答案：sightseeing
2.The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.
答案：royal
3.She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服).
答案：uniform
4.Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.
答案：splendid
5.C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
答案：Communism
6.What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
答案：consistent
?、?選詞填空
much to one’s delight; consist of; arrange for; in memory of; be thrilled at
1.I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.
答案：arranged for
2.The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.
答案：consisting of
3.We ________________the good news that our team won the first.
答案：were thrilled at
4.We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.
答案：in memory of
5.________________________， his son has been admitted to Beijing University.
答案：Much to his delight
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2011年?yáng)|營(yíng)高二檢測(cè))It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.
A.possible B.likely
C.able D.alike
解析：選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：將近10點(diǎn)了，爸爸隨時(shí)都有可能回來(lái)。able有能力的;alike相像的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”，possible的主語(yǔ)不能是人，故選B。
2.(2011年池州高二檢測(cè))________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.To my disappointment
C.To my delight
D.To my anger
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我通過(guò)了我所參加的最難的一次考試”，我應(yīng)該高興。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。而It’s my pleasure意為“很高興這么做”，常用作Thank you的答語(yǔ)。
3.(2011年株洲高二檢測(cè))________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.
A.To my disappointment;that
B.To my joy;in which
C.To my surprise;/
D.To my excitement;which
解析：選C。讓我吃驚的是，應(yīng)用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是;to my joy令我高興的是;to my excitement令我興奮的是，都不符合語(yǔ)境。
4.(2011年三明高二檢測(cè))It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.
A.furnishing;convenience
B.furnishing;conveniences
C.furnished;convenience
D.furnished;conveniences
解析：選D。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他住在英國(guó)一個(gè)裝備有現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施的房子中。be furnished with裝備有，配備著;convenience作“便利設(shè)施;帶來(lái)方便的裝置”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A.beyond reach B.beyond repair
C.beyond control D.beyond description
解析：選B。句意：——你為什么建議我們買一臺(tái)新機(jī)器呢?——因?yàn)榕f的那臺(tái)已經(jīng)損壞得無(wú)法修理了。A“無(wú)法到達(dá)”;B“無(wú)法修理”;C“無(wú)法控制”;D“無(wú)法描述”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
6.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.
A.broke away B.broke out
C.broke down D.broke up
解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。break away脫離，背叛;break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫等)突然爆發(fā);break down(身體)垮下來(lái)，慟哭;break up結(jié)束，粉碎。根據(jù)句意，“聽(tīng)到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂組織所殺，妻子情不自禁地哭起來(lái)。”應(yīng)選C。
7.—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________.
A.remaining to settle
B.remained settling
C.remaining to be settled
D.remained to be settled
解析：選C。解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握there be結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that remain;動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。
8.He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.
A.shut B.to be shut
C.shutting D.to shut
解析：選A。本題考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。由于eyes與shut之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
9.It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.
A.sells B.has sold
C.should sell D.should have sold
解析：選C?？疾榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。在“It is/seems+形容詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)表示出乎意料、不可思議的情況時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。
10.________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.
A.Which B.What
C.That D.Why
解析：選B?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)，表示“吸引游客的事情”。
?、?完形填空
I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.
After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself- __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean?I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 人就怕沒(méi)有信心，自己不努力。文中的作者，知恥而后勇，為了向女朋友證明自己能行，他經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，上了大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作，出版了小說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)有出息的人。作者呼吁社會(huì)不要輕視、歧視那些底層的人士，要相信他們能行，給他們以出路，讓其成才。
1.A.bright B.useless
C.simple D.hopeful
解析：選B。“我在學(xué)校里做得很差，我哥哥認(rèn)為我毫無(wú)用處，一無(wú)是處，……”。
2.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
解析：選A。anything but“根本不，決不”;nothing but“只有，只不過(guò)”;因前面有否定詞never，故使用anything but。
3.A.low B.poor
C.good D.useful
解析：選B。由下文來(lái)看，一直很差，故用poor。
4.A.support B.happiness
C.surprise D.thing
解析：選D。“這是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事”。
5.A.admitted B.decided
C.planned D.told
解析：選B。此處是指作者想干一些積極的事。這是作者的決定，故選B。
6.A.me B.them
C.her D.it
解析：選C。prove to her指的是“證明給她看”。
7.A.wrong B.right
C.stupid D.faulty
解析：選A。“人們說(shuō)我的話是錯(cuò)誤的”。faulty為“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。
8.A.see B.know
C.understand D.face
解析：選D。Let’s face it，意思是“面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧”。
9.A.experiment B.practice
C.writing D.composition
解析：選C。writing指“寫作，寫作文”，由下文可知作者努力寫作。
10.A.came on B.came in
C.came out D.came back
解析：選C。come out意為“出版，出來(lái)”，句意為“當(dāng)我還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，我的第一部小說(shuō)就出版了。”
11.A.day B.night
C.month D.year
解析：選A。與下文evening class相對(duì)比，此處用during the day。
12.A.graduation B.pass
C.degree D.success
解析：選C。“在倫敦大學(xué)我得到了歷史方面的學(xué)位。”degree“學(xué)位”。
13.A.giving in B.giving back
C.giving out D.giving up
解析：選D。由write full time可知作者想辭去工作專心寫作，故用give up。
14.A.while B.if
C.when D.or
解析：選C。when表示“正在那時(shí)”。句意為：這時(shí)得到一份兼職工作。
15.A.there B.here
C.it D.that
解析：選B。here用在此處，目的是為了引起讀者的注意。
16.A.left B.attended
C.changed D.graduated
解析：選A。leave school指“退學(xué)”。
17.A.tired B.calm
C.nervous D.famous
解析：選D。與rich相并列的只能是famous，指作者成為一個(gè)名人。
18.A.And B.But
C.However D.Well
解析：選B。“但是這又意味著什么呢?”，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。
19.A.just B.exactly
C.so D.very
解析：選A。“我只是希望那些曾經(jīng)羞辱過(guò)我的人說(shuō)……”。
20.A.praised B.said
C.answered D.advised
解析：選B。此處指作者希望別人說(shuō)一些鼓勵(lì)的話。
?、?閱讀理解
The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.
However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(魚雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.
For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是殘酷的。二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的1941年5月，威力巨大的德國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦Bismarck為了截?cái)嗝绹?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)的供應(yīng)，與英國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)殊死搏斗。Bismarck擊沉了英國(guó)的Hood號(hào)，本身受了輕傷，在返航修理途中遭受英國(guó)飛機(jī)和艦艇的攻擊，最終沉入海底。
1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A.to sink the Hood
B.to gain control of France
C.to cut off American supplies to Britain
D.to stop British warships reaching Germany
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.”可以判斷出，德國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦Bismarck的任務(wù)是截?cái)嗝绹?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)的供應(yīng)。
2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A.was fast and powerful
B.had more men on board
C.was under Luetjens command
D.had bigger guns than other ships
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.”許多人不相信能夠戰(zhàn)勝Bismarck的原因是Bismarck具有很強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)斗力。
3.We learn from the text that on May 24________.
A.the British won the battle against the Bismarck
B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the
British
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(魚雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.”可知，Bismarck擊敗了英國(guó)船只。
4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A.have the ship repaired
B.join the other Germans
C.get help from the French
D.get away from the British
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A為正確答案。
5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?
A.The British air strikes.
B.The damage done by the Hood.
C.Gunfire from the British warships.
D.Luetjen’s decision to run for France.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。最后一段說(shuō)四艘英國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦對(duì)德國(guó)軍艦開(kāi)火，最后德國(guó)軍艦被擊沉。
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