2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案(2)
2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)
閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。
A
The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator (赤道) , the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (強(qiáng)烈). Nearer the poles, the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.
A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.
36. A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in__________.
A. heat
B. pressure
C. atmosphere
D. air
37. Some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold because__________.
A. a lot of the heat is reflected
B. there are clouds and dust in the air
C. different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amounts of heat
D. different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat
38. The best title of the article is__________.
A. The Sun's Heat
B. Pressure
C. Atmosphere
D. Why Do Winds Blow
B
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
39. We must have good eating habits because__________.
A. we want to eat more
B. we want to enjoy our meals
C. we want to be healthy
D. we want to grow up quickly
40. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream__________.
A. when we are hungry
B. when we want to
C. at the end of a meal
D. before the meal
41. We'd better have our meals__________.
A. at the same time each day
B. when our work is over
C. when the meal is still hot
D. when every one of the family is home
42. A man who is worrying__________.
A. has a better appetite
B. likes to tell lies
C. likes to eat ice-cream
D. has a poor appetite
C
There once was a village that had among its people a very wise old man. The villagers trusted this man to provide them with answers to their questions.
One day, a farmer from the village went to the wise man and said," My ox has died and I have no animal to help me plough my field! Isn't this the worst thing that could have possibly happened?" The wise old man replied, "Maybe so, maybe not. " The man thought the wise man had gone mad.
The very next day, however, a strong, young horse was seen near the man's farm. The man caught the horse. How happy the farmer was! He went back to the wise man to apologize. "You were right, wise man. Losing my ox wasn't the worst thing that could have happened. I never would have caught my new horse if that had not happened. This is the best thing that could have happened. " The wise man replied once again, "Maybe so, maybe not. " The farmer thought surely the wise man had gone mad now.
A few days later the farmer's son was thrown off the horse when riding it. He broke his leg and would not be able to help with the crop. Once again, the farmer went to the wise man, "You were right again. Catching my horse was not a good thing. My son is injured. This time I'm sure that this is the worst thing that could have possibly happened. " But, just as he had done before, the wise man replied once again, "Maybe so, maybe not. " The farmer stormed back to the village.
The next day soldiers arrived to take every able-bodied man to the war that had just broken out.
The farmer's son was the only young man in the village who didn't have to go. He would live, while the others would surely die.
Remember: maybe so, maybe not.
43. What happened to the wise man one day?
A. His ox had died.
B. He had no animal to help plough his field.
C. He had gone mad.
D. A farmer came to say the worse thing had happened.
44. What happened to the farmer the next day?
A. A strong, young horse was seen on his farm.
B. He caught a strong, young horse near his farm.
C. The best thing happened to him.
D. The worst thing happened to him.
45. What happened to the farmer's son a few days later?
A. He was thrown off the horse when riding it.
B. He broke his hand and was not be able to go to war.
C. He went to the wise man to tell him about it.
D. He stormed out of the wise man's house.
46. What is the story trying to teach us?
A. We can't always know what will be good or bad for us.
B. We can't know what's going to happen.
C. The worst thing may be the best thing.
D. The best thing may be the worst thing.
D
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we often misunderstand others?? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the real meaning behind the words. Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog". That's being friendly. But "lucky dog" .? There is a bit of envy in those words.
What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another sentence that says one thing and means another. Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the hungry people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he say agree with the tone of voice?? His posture(姿勢(shì)) ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real
meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
47. Most mistakes we make are about__________.
A. friend
B. job
C. money
D. people
48. Why do we make mistakes about people?
A. We are envious of their good luck.
B. We often feel bad about their words.
C. We think too much about our own problems.
D. We fail to listen carefully and miss the real meaning.
49. If someone says" You're a lucky dog" , he__________.
A. is possibly showing his envy
B. thinks you are an enemy
C. wants to become your friend
D. feels you are unlucky
50. Which of the following doesn't help show the real meaning of a person's words?
A. His posture.
B. His clothes.
C. His tone.
D. The look in his eyes.
非選擇題
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句，每句滿(mǎn)分為3分，共15分)
根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。
提示：假如你在北京，要去******，你不認(rèn)識(shí)路，于是去問(wèn)路。別人告訴你沿著這條街直行，第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)，不需要乘坐公共汽車(chē)。下面是問(wèn)路的一段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)把五句話補(bǔ)全。
A : Excuse me,51 ?
B: Sure,52, then take the second turn on the right.
Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You can't miss it.
A: 53 ?
B: No, you can walk there.
A: 54 ?
B: It's only about 10 minutes' walk.
A: 55.
B : Not at all. Bye-bye!
A: Bye!
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分30分)
假定你是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)。目前，你居住在英國(guó)朋友Sue的家里。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你在上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)教書(shū)的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：
1.你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受。
2.你居住在英國(guó)朋友家的情況。
3.天氣。
4.昨天的活動(dòng)。
5.明天的安排。
6.回國(guó)時(shí)到達(dá)上海機(jī)場(chǎng)的日期和時(shí)間。
7.請(qǐng)父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)母親和奶奶的問(wèn)候。
注意：開(kāi)頭已給出，詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Dear dad,
How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!
2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題參考答案
1~5略
6.【答案】C
【解題指要】考查不定代詞。如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只兔子，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣?A兩只(都追上)，B(追上)任何一只，C兩只都追趕不上，D(追上)任何一只。A語(yǔ)義不符，不選。B代指三者以上的情況，這里是“two hares”，故不選。C是對(duì)兩種情況的全部否定，這里指同時(shí)追兩只兔子，一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顧兩頭)。D語(yǔ)義不符，同時(shí)either多用于否定句。
7.【答案】A
【解題指要】考查副詞比較級(jí)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你可以做得比那更好嗎?我們的客戶(hù)期望得到最好的。第一句有than一詞，可斷定需要填入比較級(jí)形式。第二句中，由句意可知，比較的是三者以上的事物，因此要用最高級(jí)，故選A。
8.【答案】B
【解題指要】考查主語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞的選用。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：在這樣一個(gè)美好的早晨竟然有人不快樂(lè)，這似乎是不可能的。A重要的，B不可能的，C可能的，D常見(jiàn)的。A、C、D語(yǔ)義不符，故選B。
9.【答案】D
【解題指要】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：她還沒(méi)有來(lái)。她的表肯定不走了。我去叫醒她。A應(yīng)該，B可能，C可能，D必須。B、C錯(cuò)，can/could表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí)，往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。D對(duì)，must表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí)，意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”，語(yǔ)氣較肯定，較有把握。A“should”也可表示推測(cè)，但語(yǔ)氣上不如must肯定，本句中用must更合適。
10.【答案】C
【解題指要】考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：她說(shuō)貝克先生不得不買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，因?yàn)樗能?chē)丟了，造成3000美元的損失。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said為過(guò)去時(shí)，決定了從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而原因狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“丟失汽車(chē)”發(fā)生在“買(mǎi)車(chē)”動(dòng)作之前，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此只有C正確。
11.【答案】C
【解題指要】考查搭配。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果我們總是15角不斷，能做好什么事?A談話，B討論，C爭(zhēng)吵、吵架，D呼喊、喊叫。從搭配上講，A、D不能與among搭配，B為及物動(dòng)詞，而本句空格后沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)，故不選。
12.【答案】B
【解題指要】考查表示條件意義的祈使句中連詞的選用。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：從這離開(kāi)主路，你就到湖邊了。表示條件的祈使句+and+表示結(jié)果的句子，為固定句型，因此只能選B。
13.【答案】B
【解題指要】考查連接主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他現(xiàn)在考慮的不是她的健康，而是安全。A錯(cuò)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不做成分，只起連接作用，而這里要填的詞需要做think about的賓語(yǔ)。C、D語(yǔ)義不符，故選B。
14.【答案】D
【解題指要】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：小男孩想舉手問(wèn)老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是他不敢。hang up意思是：掛起(某物)，wake up意思是：?jiǎn)拘?某人)，lift up意思是：抬起(某物)，hold up意思是：舉著、舉起。從語(yǔ)義上講，只有D符合。
15.【答案】D
【解題指要】考查as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：正如預(yù)料的一樣(不出所料)，他成功地完成了任務(wù)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以放于句首、句中、句后，先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)，此句中as的先行詞是后面的句子。當(dāng)as從句位于句首或句中時(shí)，不能用which來(lái)替代。因此答案為D。
16.【答案】D
【解題指要】考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)以及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：盡管我很佩服他這位作家，但是我不喜歡他這個(gè)人。A錯(cuò)，flS引導(dǎo)倒裝句時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞(形容詞或副詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。B、C錯(cuò)，how不能引導(dǎo)倒裝句，因此只有D正確。
17.【答案】D
【解題指要】考查固定搭配。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：她花了一些時(shí)間，試著去發(fā)現(xiàn)他們接下來(lái)會(huì)做什么。A花費(fèi)、耗費(fèi)，B耗掉，C付款，D花費(fèi)、耗費(fèi)。A錯(cuò)在這個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)不可以是人。B錯(cuò)在時(shí)態(tài)不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C錯(cuò)，pay可以與money、attention等連接，但不能與time搭配。D對(duì)，spend time(in)doing sth為固定搭配，意思是：花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。
18.【答案】C
【解題指要】考查省略句。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他沒(méi)有戒煙，盡管他知道他應(yīng)該這么做。省略句的情況之一就是，動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞省略而僅保留to，以避免重復(fù)，因此排除A、B。D語(yǔ)義不符，“盡管他知道他不必戒煙，他沒(méi)有戒煙”說(shuō)不通。
19.【答案】B
【解題指要】考查-ing分詞與-ed分詞用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：電影所描述的故事很激動(dòng)人心，音樂(lè)也很悅耳。動(dòng)詞的-ed分詞含有被動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)通常為人;-ing分詞含有主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般為物，表示“令人……”的意思。
20.【答案】C
【解題指要】考查put的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他們決定將會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)之后。A(用畢后)收起、儲(chǔ)存，B放下、記下、鎮(zhèn)壓，C推遲，D建造、舉起、供給……住宿。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】
本文講述了小汽車(chē)在美國(guó)人心中的地位，以及人們(尤其是年輕人)對(duì)小汽車(chē)的迷戀態(tài)度。
21.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。本句的意思是：他們對(duì)車(chē)很著迷。A狂熱的、著迷的，B小心的、仔細(xì)的，C確信的，D奇妙的、極好的。be crazy about意思為“著迷”。
22.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為詞義選擇題。本句的意思是：在美國(guó)，小汽車(chē)不僅是最基本的交通工具……。A急速、迅速，B最近的，C基本的，D科學(xué)的。not only是否定副詞，放于句首時(shí)，需要主謂倒裝。
23.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題考查not only...(but)also(不但……而且……)句型。本句的意思是：(小汽車(chē)不僅是最基本的交通工具，)還是人們的“玩物”。A已經(jīng)、早已，B僅僅、剛才，C甚至，D也、而且。
24.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：從14歲開(kāi)始，或者更早些，年輕人就夢(mèng)想擁有自己的車(chē)。A從……開(kāi)始，B在……之前、到……為止，C在……時(shí)候，D到……時(shí)候、在……之前。
25.【答案】B
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：從14歲開(kāi)始，或者更早些……。A更遲的、隨后，B更早，C更少，D更多。
26.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。本句的意思是：(從14歲開(kāi)始，或者更早些，)年輕人就夢(mèng)想擁有自己的車(chē)。A喜歡，B想象，C希望、想要，D夢(mèng)想。be fond of：喜歡做某事，imaginedoing sth：想象做某事，wish to do sth：希望做某事，dream of doing sth：夢(mèng)想做某事。
27.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：在美國(guó)，普通家庭每五年就能買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)。A大部分、多數(shù)(使用時(shí)需加復(fù)數(shù)，且不需用the)，B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，C普通的、平均的，D富有的。
28.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境加搭配題。本句的意思是：對(duì)于普通家庭，只要父親不失業(yè)，每五年就能買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)。out of work：失業(yè)。
29.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：然而，很多年輕人都在課余時(shí)間靠打工來(lái)攢錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)。A工作，B看，C尋找，D畢業(yè)。
30.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為詞義辨析題。本句的意思是：學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)并考取駕駛執(zhí)照可能是年輕人生命中最令人興奮的時(shí)刻之一了。A時(shí)刻、場(chǎng)合，B技巧，C新聞，D成功。
31.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：駕駛員培訓(xùn)是最受歡迎的課程之一。A俱樂(lè)部，B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，C培訓(xùn)，D測(cè)試。
32.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：課程最后，學(xué)員將參加駕駛測(cè)試。A制作，B舉行，C通過(guò)，D參加。
33.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。本句的意思是：對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，考取駕照意味著他們已長(zhǎng)大成人。A對(duì)于，B所以，c太，D作為。
34.【答案】B
【解題指要】本題為語(yǔ)境題。由下句(People use cars to go to work.)可知，很多人都需要小汽車(chē)。A使用，B需要，C應(yīng)該，D親愛(ài)的、昂貴的。
35.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為詞義辨析題。本句的意思是：家庭主婦們駕車(chē)購(gòu)物、接孩子等。A夫婦，B女人，C丈夫，D家庭主婦們。
四、閱讀理解
【短文A：文章大意】
本文主要講述風(fēng)的形成。
地球上任何地方都在吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量，但是由于地面每個(gè)部位受熱的不均勻性，空氣的冷暖程度就不一樣。于是，暖空氣膨脹變輕后上升;冷空氣冷卻變重后下降，這樣冷暖空氣便產(chǎn)生流動(dòng)，形成了風(fēng)。
36.【答案】B
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：強(qiáng)風(fēng)通常是由于——之間的差異而引起的?A熱量，B壓力，C大氣、空氣，D空氣。由第二段的最后一句可知，壓力差越大，風(fēng)越大，因此答案為B。
37.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。地球的一些地區(qū)暖和，一些地區(qū)寒冷，是因?yàn)槭裁?結(jié)合第一段第三、四句以及第二段的第一句可知，地面不同部位受熱不同，地球的許多熱量又被反射回太空，因此不同地區(qū)冷暖不同，答案為C。
38.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為主旨?xì)w納題。本文最佳標(biāo)題為哪一個(gè)?A太陽(yáng)的熱量，B壓力，C大氣，D為什么會(huì)刮風(fēng)。通過(guò)閱讀全文，可以看出主要講述地球上為什么會(huì)刮風(fēng)，A、B、C論述不全面，不足以概括全篇內(nèi)容。
【短文B：文章大意】
本文主要講述良好的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)強(qiáng)身健體的重要性：甜食不宜飯前吃，不然會(huì)食欲不振;要按時(shí)吃飯;我們生氣、激動(dòng)、煩惱時(shí)，可能會(huì)沒(méi)有食欲，隨后作者舉例說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。
39.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒB(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?由第一句可知，良好的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)強(qiáng)身健體很重要，因此答案為C。
40.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。什么時(shí)候吃甜食和冰激凌好呢?由第三句可知，飯后吃甜食和冰激凌比較好，因此答案為C。
41.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：我們最好什么時(shí)候吃飯?A每天的同一時(shí)間，B工作結(jié)束后，C趁著飯還熱，D家人都在家時(shí)。由第五句可知，每天固定時(shí)間吃飯很重要，因此答案為A。
42.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)一個(gè)人心情憂慮時(shí)會(huì)怎么樣?A更有食欲，B喜歡說(shuō)謊，C喜歡吃冰激凌，D食欲不振。由倒數(shù)第二句可知，一個(gè)憂心忡忡的人不愿吃干的食物。因此，答案為D。
【短文C：文章大意】
農(nóng)夫的牛死了。他來(lái)到村里最睿智的人面前，訴說(shuō)這發(fā)生在他身上最糟糕的事情。智者說(shuō)：“這可能是最糟糕的事，也可能不是”。他不以為然。次日，他看到一匹馬在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近，并抓到了它，他去找智者，認(rèn)為這是最好的事請(qǐng)了。智者依舊說(shuō)：“可能是，可能不是。”幾天之后，農(nóng)夫的兒子騎馬摔斷了腿，智者告誡他吉兇難定。結(jié)果沒(méi)過(guò)幾天，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，農(nóng)夫的兒子因?yàn)橥葌麤](méi)去當(dāng)兵，最終幸免于難。
這則小故事說(shuō)明了福禍相依、吉兇難料的道理。
43.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。A錯(cuò)，由第二段第一句可知，農(nóng)夫的牛(而非智者的牛)死了。B錯(cuò)，由第二段第一句可知，農(nóng)夫(而非智者)沒(méi)有牲畜耕地了。C錯(cuò)，由第二段最后一句可知，農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為智者瘋了，而不是智者真的瘋了。D對(duì)，由第二段第一句可知，農(nóng)夫去向智者訴說(shuō)發(fā)生在他身上最糟糕的事情。
44.【答案】B
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：次日，農(nóng)夫發(fā)生了什么事?A錯(cuò)，由第三段第一句可知，農(nóng)夫在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近(而不是他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上)看到一匹馬。B對(duì)，由第三段前兩句可知，他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近抓到一匹馬。C、D錯(cuò)，由第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知，農(nóng)夫覺(jué)得這是最好的事，但智者并不這么認(rèn)為。因此是好是壞并不一定。
45.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞a few days later，可將答案定位在第四段。A對(duì)，由本段第一句可知，農(nóng)夫的兒子騎馬時(shí)摔了下來(lái)。B錯(cuò)，由本段第二句可知，農(nóng)夫的兒子摔斷的是腿不是胳膊。C錯(cuò)，由本段第三句可知，農(nóng)夫(而不是農(nóng)夫的兒子)去找的智者。D錯(cuò)，由本段最后一句可知，農(nóng)夫(而不是他的兒子)生氣地返回村里。
46.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為主旨?xì)w納題。這一故事想告訴我們什么道理?本文通過(guò)講述農(nóng)夫與智者的故事，告訴我們吉兇難測(cè)、福禍相依的道理，同時(shí)文章最后作者對(duì)文章主旨也做了概括和強(qiáng)調(diào)，即任何事物都有好與壞的兩面性。因此，答案為A。
【短文D：文章大意】
任何年齡段的人都有可能犯錯(cuò)誤。人們通常會(huì)因?yàn)槭裁捶稿e(cuò)誤呢?有時(shí)候是因?yàn)殄X(qián)，更多時(shí)候是因?yàn)槿?。而人與人之間之所以會(huì)產(chǎn)生矛盾和誤會(huì)，是因?yàn)槿藗冋f(shuō)話時(shí)常有言外之意。如果沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話人的弦外之音，就會(huì)不可避免地犯錯(cuò)誤。那么怎樣才能解讀說(shuō)話人真正的意圖呢?你可以在交談時(shí)，通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察說(shuō)話人的表情、姿態(tài)等來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。
47.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：我們所犯的大多數(shù)錯(cuò)誤是關(guān)于__________。A朋友，B工作，C金錢(qián)，D人。由第一段第三句“But most mistakes are about people”可知，答案為D。
48.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題為邏輯推理題。為什么我們會(huì)誤會(huì)別人呢?由第二段第二、三句可知，有時(shí)人們說(shuō)的話掩蓋了他們的真實(shí)意思，如果不仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)，就無(wú)法領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話人的真正意圖。因此答案為D。
49.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：如果有人說(shuō)：“你真幸運(yùn)”，他可能__________。A有可能是表明他嫉妒你，B視你為敵人，c想成為你的朋友，D覺(jué)得你很不走運(yùn)。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lucky dog，可將答案定位在第二段，由本段的倒數(shù)一、二句可知，他可能嫉妒你，覺(jué)得你不該這么走運(yùn)。因此答案為A。
50.【答案】B
【解題指要】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能幫助識(shí)別說(shuō)話人的真正意圖?A他的姿態(tài)，B他的服飾，c他的語(yǔ)調(diào)，D他的眼神。文章最后一段對(duì)這一問(wèn)題作了解答。只有B沒(méi)有提到，故選B。
非選擇題：
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
【提示】
本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。
51.【答案】Could(can)you tell me the way to Tian’an Men/would you kindly tell me the way to Tian’an Men/how can I get to Tian’an Men/which is the way to Tian’an Men
【解題指要】由下文B的回答可以看出，B在指路，那么A是在問(wèn)路。結(jié)合提示可知，A要找人詢(xún)問(wèn)前往******的路。
52.【答案】go along this street/walk down this street
【解題指要】B在這一空之后說(shuō)到，“第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合提示可知，這里需要填入的是“沿著這條街直行”。
53.【答案】Should(Do)I need to take a bus/Need I take a bus
【解題指要】下文B回答說(shuō)：“不，你可以走著去。”結(jié)合提示可知，這里問(wèn)的是：需不需要乘坐公共汽車(chē)。
54.【答案】How far is it
【解題指要】由下文B的回答可推斷，A這里問(wèn)的是步行所需時(shí)間。
55.【答案】Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot/Many thanks
【解題指要】由B的回答可知，A在向他表示感謝。
【參考譯文】
A：打擾了，您能告訴我怎么去******嗎?
B：當(dāng)然，沿著這條街直走，在第二個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。一直走到紅綠燈處，然后左轉(zhuǎn)，就看到了。
A：需要坐公交去嗎?
B：不需要，可以走著去。
A：需要多久?
B：大約步行10分鐘。
A：謝謝。
B：不客氣。再見(jiàn)!
A：再見(jiàn)!
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
【參考答案】
Dear Dad,
How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program ! Here I have learnt what cannot be learnt in class.
Sue's family are very kind. They treat me so well and I feel quite at home. The weather here is very nice and comfortable.
Yesterday I had fun with my foreign friends. Tomorrow we are going to visit Cambridge University. We will return Shanghai on the 20th of December. The plane will arrive at the Shanghai Airport at 10:30 a. m.
Please say "Hi" to Mum and Grandma for me.
I miss you.
Love,
Li Hua
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