2017年中考英語模擬試題及答案(2)
2017年中考英語模擬試題及答案
四、閱讀理解(30分)
(A)
American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer , it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
46. If you can not go to school,___________.
A. the teacher will remind you of the homework
B. the teacher will call you what your homework is
C. you should find out what your homework is
D. you don’t have to do your homework
47. If you are badly ill,__________________
A. you can’t be absent on a test day
B. you should take the test within one or two days
C. you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
D. you can miss the test
48. In the US ,_______if you are late.
A. it’s all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door
B. take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
C. it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
D. it’s not polite to knock at the door
49. The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means________
A. 化妝 B. 編造 C. 組成 D.補(bǔ)考
50. The main idea of the passage is_______
A. that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
B. that you have the responsibility to do your homework
C. the rules you should follow as an American student
D. that it’s polite to be on time for class
(B)
About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染)in this matter. Perhaps, after all ,it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green— a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(錐狀細(xì)胞)” . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of “rods“(桿狀細(xì)胞)，but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
51. “Color blindness” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盲目 B. 無色 C 色盲 D 討厭顏色
52. Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because ________ .
A. women drive more carefully
B. women are better at driving than men.
C. women can see things more clearly .
D. there are fewer color — blind women.
53. With the help of the “cones”, we can ____.
A. tell different shapes B. kill insets
C. see in the dark D. tell orange from yellow
54. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ____ light.
A. red B. yellow C. blue D. green
55. Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?
A. None of men can see deep red.
B. Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.
C. None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.
(C)
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome . It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go .
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If , after accepting , you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合適的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appreciation for the invitation.
56. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime” ?
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously
C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.
57. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 請(qǐng)自便 B. 請(qǐng)回復(fù) C.請(qǐng)審閱 D.請(qǐng)來訪
58. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
59. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
60. Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.
[任務(wù)型閱讀] (D) www.
Cancer is a serious disease. Adults and children can get cancer. The cancer center treats many patients each year. More and more people in California need cancer treatment. Scientists are trying to find new ways to treat cancer. They also want to help cancer patients learn about the disease.
A cancer center in Davis wants to 62 expand. The center wants to offer treatment and research to patients. It also wants to add a special hospital. This special hospital is for children with cancer. More space is needed. More money is needed, too.
A woman lost her son to cancer. He was only five years old when he died. She wants to do something to help other children with cancer. She wants more research to be done, so other children won’t get sick. One thing she can do is donate money to the cancer center. She donated a large amount of money to help treat children with cancer.
It will be an expensive project. The woman’s donation will help, but much more money is needed. A local university will provide some of the money. The rest of the money will be donated by local people. They expect that it will take two years to raise the rest of the needed funds.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
61.According to the passage, what are scientists trying to do?
62. The underlined word “expand” means_______ in Chinese.
63.Why did the woman donate a lot of money to the cancer center?
64.How long will it take to raise the rest of the needed funds?
65.Not only__________but also ______________is needed to add a special hospital.
(E)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much healthier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud when you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 68. A strong body helps you full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh ? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 69. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
66.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
_________________________________________________.
67.How can you encourage yourself ?
__________________________________________________.
任務(wù)二：將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
68.________________________________________________.
69.________________________________________________.
任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
70.¬________________________________________________.
第II卷(滿分45分)
五、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)
A) 根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺的單詞。
1. His rich ___________( 經(jīng)歷) have made a deep impression on us.
2. After the terrible avalanche, few of people_________(生還).
3.My grandmother fainted suddenly, I called for an ________(救護(hù)車).
4. Almost everyone has some musical ________(能力).
5.When I first went to a foreign country, I found everything was_______(不熟悉的)。
B) 根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6. He was still in the sea and hoped to _______(save) by others.
7.You shouldn’t have _______(go)out without permission.
8. You must do everything you can _______(improve) your English.
9. There were some people________(injury) in the fire.
10. He is looking forwards to _________(encourage) by his headteacher.六、補(bǔ)全句子(10分)
1.當(dāng)別人嘲笑你時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)置之不理。
When you are _____ ____, you should _____ no ______ to it.
2.你最好和父母商量一下這些問題。
You ____ _____ _____ the problems _____ with your parents.
3.我們邀請(qǐng)來參加派對(duì)的人中有三人未出席。
Three of those we invited to the party didn’t _____ _____.
4.防止物價(jià)上漲是中國政府要解決的最重要問題之一。
_______ the prices from ______ is one of the most important problems _____ the Chinese Government needs to ______.
5.他喜歡與朋友閑逛而不喜歡與父母呆在一起共度時(shí)光。
He_____ ______ ______ _____ with his friends ____ _____ time with his mother.
七、短文填空(10分)
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them b 1 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
A 2 to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who c 3 the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run a 4 the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads a 5 the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the b 6 cities. However, there are few accidents to pedestrians. The r 7 is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic ? It delays people’s response. Those who have d 8 alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more s 9 to react(反應(yīng)). Alcohol drinking is e 10 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
1._________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6._________7._________8.________9._________10.________
八、書面表達(dá)(15分)
假如你是方悅，你的朋友Juliana從美國來你的學(xué)校，將一起參加考試，她有點(diǎn)緊張。作為朋友，請(qǐng)你寫幾條建議給她，告訴他注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 要制定一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃;
2. 考試前要早早上床，要有充足的睡眠;
3. 考試前要吃好早餐;
4. 自由發(fā)揮一兩條建議。
注意：不要逐條翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加談?wù)撛掝}時(shí)經(jīng)常用到的詞語和連接詞，使所寫內(nèi)容連貫。所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有內(nèi)容，次數(shù)不少于100。開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Juliana,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about your exams. Here’s some advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________.
2017年中考英語模擬試題參考答案
一、 聽力(每個(gè)1分)
1-5A B A C B 6-10 B C C B C 11-15 B A C C C
16. while 17. lives 18. 1812 19. including 20. since
二、選擇 (每個(gè)1分)
21-25 A C C A D 26-30 C D B B C
三、完形填空 (每個(gè)1分)
31-35 B C D A C 36-40 B D C B D 41-45 A C D B C
四、閱讀理解(每個(gè)1分)
46-50 C D A D C 51-55 C D D C B 56-60 C B C B B
61. They are trying to find new ways to treat cancer.
62. 擴(kuò)大
63.To help treat other children with cancer.
64. Two years.
65.more space more money
66.Five suggestions. /Five /5.
67. Give yourself/myself praise for the good things you’ve/I’ve done.
68.強(qiáng)健的體魄有助于你充滿自信。
69.在某些方面的愛好可以使你變得出眾。
70. How to be more confident/Suggestions to be confident .
五、詞匯(每個(gè)1分)
1. experiences 2. survived 3. ambulance 4. abilities 5. unfamiliar
6. be saved 7. gone 8. to improve 9. injured 10. being encouraged
六、翻譯(每空0.5分)
1. laughed at; pay attention 2. had better talk ; over
3. show up 4. prevent/ keep/ stop ; rising; that; solve
5. would rather hang out; than spend
七、短文填空(每個(gè)1分)
1. break 2. According 3. cause 4. across 5. against
6. busiest 7. reason 8. drunk 9. seconds 10. especially
八、書面表達(dá)(15分)
1.字?jǐn)?shù)不夠 -2分
2.要點(diǎn)不全 -3分
3.語法、語言點(diǎn)錯(cuò)， 每處-1分
4.拼寫錯(cuò)誤 每處-0.5分
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