高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

　　國(guó)內(nèi)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)缺少地道的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，閱讀則成為語(yǔ)言輸入的最主要途徑，同時(shí)也是聽、說、寫的基礎(chǔ)。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1.able 用法：be able to do

　　Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

　　2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。

　　Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國(guó)外回來(lái)。

　　3.admit 用法：表示承認(rèn)的時(shí)候后面要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　Note: 表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。

　　4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　Note: 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　5.afford 用法：通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。

　　Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

　　6.after 用法：表示在時(shí)間、空間之后;be after表示追尋。

　　Note: 用在將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候后面接一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

　　7.agree 用法：與介詞on, to, with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。

　　Note: agree on表示達(dá)成一致;agree to表示批準(zhǔn);agree with表示同意某人說的話。

　　8.alive 用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。

　　Note: 可以作狀語(yǔ)使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.

　　9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do

　　Note: 可以表示允許進(jìn)入，如：Please allow me in.

　　10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

　　Note: 還可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.

　　11.and 用法：用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　Note: 與祈使句搭配時(shí)往往可以表示條件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

　　12.another 用法：表示又一個(gè)，泛指，相當(dāng)于one more的含義。

　　Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配，如：another 2 weeks.

　　13.answer 用法：及物動(dòng)詞，但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。

　　Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answer the phone/door.

　　14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do

　　Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

　　15.appear 用法：不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有賓語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　Note: 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞，與seem同義，表示看起來(lái)……。

　　16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一個(gè)小地方;arrive in表示到一個(gè)大地方。

　　Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.

　　17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　18.asleep 用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。

　　Note: 通常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

　　19.attend 用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧，照料。

　　Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

　　20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

　　Note: 寫通知時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：May I have your attention, please?

　　高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之重點(diǎn)詞組

　　1. be able to do能夠做

　　After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

　　2. be about to do正要做

　　As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

　　3. add… to…把……加……

　　If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

　　4. be afraid of 害怕

　　I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

　　5. go against反對(duì)

　　We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

　　6. agree on達(dá)成一致

　　We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

　　My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

　　8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點(diǎn)、認(rèn)識(shí)等);與…… 相符

　　I don't agree with you on this point.

　　Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

　　The climate doesn't agree with me.

　　The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

　　The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

　　9. be angry with對(duì)……生氣

　　He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

　　He was angry at being kept waiting.

　　10. be anxious about對(duì)……擔(dān)心

　　I was anxious about my son's health.

　　11. apply for申請(qǐng)

　　I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

　　12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

　　She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

　　13. take up arms拿起武器

　　We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

　　14. arrive in/at a place達(dá)到某地

　　My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

　　I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

　　15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

　　You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

　　16. pay attention to對(duì)……注意

　　When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

　　17. be away from遠(yuǎn)離……

　　When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

　　instead, you should try your best to help.

　　18. go/run away逃跑

　　It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

　　19. beat… to death將……打死

　　He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

　　20. go to bed上床休息

　　I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

　　高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之高級(jí)詞匯替換

　　1.occur 替換 think of

　　2.devote替換spend

　　3.seek替換want / look for

　　4.average 替換ordinary

　　5.but替換very

　　6.seat 替換sit

　　7.suppose 替換should

　　8.appreciate 替換thank

　　9.the case替換 true

　　10.on替換as soon as

　　11.due to替換because of

　　12.cover替換walk/read

　　13.contribute to替換

　　4.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

　　15.come to light替換discover

　　16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　17.come up with替換think of

　　18.set aside替換save

　　19.be of + n. 替換adj.

　　20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention