2018高考英語必背知識點
很快就要2018年的高考，英語的知識點有哪些必背呢?接下來學習啦小編為你整理了2018高考英語必背的知識點，歡迎閱讀。
2018高考英語必背知識點【1】
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(?？?
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 為某事做好了準備
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth為某事在做準備
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？?
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負擔(購買)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(?？?
make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(?？?
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(?？?
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，?？?
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事(?？?
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事(?？?
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(?？?
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態(tài)
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 學做某事Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人學習
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(?？?
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
preferto do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
I refuse to answer that question。
2018高考英語必背知識點【2】
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......
4.As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到，...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認為...
7.It's likely that ... 這可能是因為...
8.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒有太多的說...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 沒有什么比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說…
14.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…
15.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......
16.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…
17.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論…
18.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結論是，....
19.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
20.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
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