2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【1】
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí),提問(wèn)用How soon)
4. fall in love with„ 愛(ài)上„
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師,我立刻愛(ài)上他
5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類(lèi)似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和„„相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類(lèi)似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見(jiàn))
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等??嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yú)
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
29. in the future 在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)
30. no more=not „anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not„ any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)
32. besides(除„之外還,包括)與except „but(除„之外,不包括)
33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)
34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
34. be in college 在上大學(xué)
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵
38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間
40. be fun to watch 看起來(lái)有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【2】
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:
1.含tomorrow; next短語(yǔ); 2.in+段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間; 5.by the time sb.do„ 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 8.another day
比較be going to 與will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。
如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。
be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法:
1. 表示預(yù)見(jiàn)
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構(gòu)成如下:
一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成:
(1)will+主語(yǔ)+do„? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句:Will there + be „?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句構(gòu)成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+„?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據(jù)例句,用will改寫(xiě)下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________