2017高考考綱英語短語知識點
2017高考考綱英語短語知識點
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2017高考考綱英語短語知識點(一)
a few=有些,幾個
a great/good deal of=大量(的),許多 a little=一點,稍;一些,少許 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(關(guān)于…)的問題;大約 a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一連串 a variety of=種種,各種 able to=能,會 above all=首先,尤其 according to=根據(jù)
account for=說明(原因等), 占, accustomed to=習(xí)慣于 add up to=合計,總計
after a while=過了一分,不久 after all=終于,畢竟;雖然這樣 ahead of=在…前面,先于 ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同時,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭盡全力 all over=遍及,到處
all right=行,可以;順利,良好 all right=好,行
all round=周圍, 處處 all the same=仍然,照樣地 all the time=一直,始終
all the way 一路上,完全,自始至終 allow for=考慮到 along with=與…一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除…之外的任何東西 around the clock=晝夜不停地 arrive at=達成,提出
as a matter of fact=其實,事實上
as a result=結(jié)果,因此, 由于…的結(jié)果 as a rule=規(guī)章,規(guī)則,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=遠至,到…程度 as follows=如下
as for=至于,就…方面說
as good as=和…幾乎一樣,實際上等于
as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=關(guān)于,至于 as soon as=一…就,剛…便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,關(guān)于
as usual=像往常一樣,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同樣地
as well as=(除…之處)也,即…又 as well as=既…又,除…之處(還) as yet=到目前為止,到那時為止 as…as=像…一樣 Aside from=除…以外 ask after=詢問,問候
ask for=請求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下 at a loss=因惑,不知所措 at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代價,無論如何 at all events=無論為何 at an end 結(jié)束,終結(jié) at any rate=無論如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起來
at hand=在手邊,在附近,即將到來 at heart=在內(nèi)心,實質(zhì)上
at home=在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如 at intervals=不時,時時 at large=一般,大體上 at last=最,終于
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=終于,最后;詳細地 at no time=從不,決不
at once=立刻,馬上
at one time=同時,曾經(jīng),從前曾 at present=目前,現(xiàn)在 at random=隨機地
at stake=在危險中,利害攸關(guān) at the cost of=以…為代價 at the mercy of=在…支配下
at the moment=現(xiàn)在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有時
at work=在工作,忙于
attached to=附屬于,隸屬于
back and forth=來回,往返,來來往往地 back down/off=放棄,讓步,退卻 back of=在…后部,在…背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即將 be absorbed in=專心于
be bound to=到…去的,開往…的
be concerned with=關(guān)心, 掛念,從事于 be fed up (with )=對…膩煩
be friends with=對…友好,與…交上朋友 be made up of=由…組成 bear/keep in mind=記住 because of=由于,因為 before long=不久以后 begin with=從…開始
both…and=即…又…,兩個都 break away (from)=脫離,逃跑 break down=損壞,分解,瓦解
break in=強行進入,闖入;打斷,插嘴 break into=闖入
break off=斷絕,結(jié)束
break out=逃出,突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) break through=突破
break up=中止,結(jié)束;打碎,拆散 break down=垮,衷竭;損壞,故障,倒塌 bring about=帶來,造成 bring down=打倒,挫傷;降低 bring forth=產(chǎn)生,提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出現(xiàn),使顯明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢復(fù)知覺
bring up=教育,培養(yǎng),使成長
bring/carry into practice=實施,實行 build up== 積累,堵塞;樹立, 增進,鍛煉 burn out=燒掉
burn up==燒起來,旺起來;燒完,燒盡 but for=除…以外,倘沒有,除非 by all means=無論如何
by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比較起來 by far=…得多,最 by hand=用手
by heart=牢記,憑記憶 by itself=獨自,單獨 by means of=用…辦法 by mistake=錯誤地 by no means=決不
by oneself=獨自地,單獨地 by reason of=由于
by the way=順便提一下,另處 by turns=輪流,交替地 by virtue of=由于
by way of=經(jīng)由,通過…方式
2017高考考綱英語短語知識點(二)
call for=邀請;要求,需要
call forth=喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放棄,取消
call on/upon=訪問,拜訪;號召,呼吁 call up召集,動員;打電話;鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲 carry off=奪去
carry on=繼續(xù)下去,堅持下去;從事,經(jīng)營 carry out=貫徹,執(zhí)行,實現(xiàn)
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=著火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口氣 catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見 catch up with=追上,趕上 check in=辦理登記手續(xù)
check out== 結(jié)帳后離開;檢查,核查 check up / (up)on=校對,檢查,檢驗 cheer up=使高興,使振奮;振作起來 clear away=掃聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=來訪,前來;蘇醒,復(fù)原 come off=實現(xiàn),成功,終于
come on=請,來吧,快點,來臨;出場,上演 come out=出版,出現(xiàn),顯露,長出;結(jié)果是 come through=經(jīng)歷,脫險
come to=總計,達到;蘇醒,復(fù)原 come to the point=說到要點,扼要地說 come true=實現(xiàn),達到
come up=走近,上來;發(fā)生,被提出 come up to=達到,符合 come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,實施 come/go into operation=開始運轉(zhuǎn),開工 compare…to=把…比作 count on=依靠,期待,指望 count up=把…相加 cover up=掩飾,掩蓋 Credit card=信用卡 cross out=刪去,取消 cut across=走捷徑,抄近路 cut back=削減,減少
cut down=削減,降低
cut in=(汽車)搶擋;插嘴,打斷 cut off=切斷,使隔絕;刪去;打斷,停止 cut out=刪除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中斷
deal with=處理,對付,安排 derive from=導(dǎo)出;由…來 die down===漸漸消失,平息 die out=消滅, 滅絕 do away with=廢除,去掉 do without=沒有…也行
do/try one's best=盡力,努力 double up=彎腰,把…折起來 draw in=(火車,汽車)到站
draw up=寫出,畫出;草擬;停住 dress up=穿上盛裝,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in=順便來訪 drop off=減弱,減少 drop out=退出,離隊 due to== 由于,因為 each other=互相
enjoy oneself=過得快樂 even if/ though=即使,雖然
even then=即使那樣,邊…都
ever since=從那時起,自那時以來
every now and then=有時,時時,偶爾
every other=每隔一個的 except for=除…之外 face to face=面對面地 face up to=大膽面對 fail to=未能
fair play=公平的競賽,公平對待,光明磊落 fall in love (with)=相愛,愛上 far from=遠非,遠離 feel like=欲,想要 fill in /out=填充,填寫 find fault=埋怨,挑剔 find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起來;突然發(fā)怒 for (the) purpose of=為了 for a moment=片刻,一會兒 for a while=暫時,一時 for ever=永遠 for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如,舉例說 for long=長久地
for one thing=首先,一則 for short=簡稱,縮寫
for the moment=現(xiàn)在,暫時
for the present=目前,暫時
for the sake of=為了…起見,看在…的份上 for the time being=目前,暫時 from time to time=有時,不時
gain/have an advantage=勝過,優(yōu)于 get across=解釋清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有進展,有進步;生活得 get around/round=走動,旅行(消息)傳開 get around/round to=找時間做,開始考慮 get at=得到,接近;意思是 get away=逃脫,離開 get by=通過,經(jīng)過 get down=從…下來;寫下 get down to=開始,著手 get hold of=抓住,掌握 get in=進入;收獲,收集 get into=進入,陷入
get off=從…下來,離開,動身,開始 get out of=逃避,改掉 get over=克服,(從病中)恢復(fù)過來 get rid of=擺脫, 除去 get the best of=勝過
get the better of=打敗,智勝 get the better of=占上風(fēng),勝過 get through=結(jié)束,完成;接通電話 get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=記住,背誦 give away=泄露;贈送 give back=送還,恢復(fù) give in=交上;投降,屈服 give off=放出,釋放
give oneself away=泄露,露馬腳 give oneself up=自首,投降,投案 give out=分發(fā),放出
give rise to=引起,使發(fā)生;造成 give up=停止,放棄 give way=讓路,讓步
give way to=給…讓路/讓步;被…代替 go after=追求
go ahead=開始,前進,領(lǐng)先 go along with=陪同前往,隨行 go back on=違背 go by=過去
go down=下降,降低;被載人,傳下去 go for=竭力想取得,喜愛,支持,擁護 go in for=從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into=進入,研究,調(diào)查
go off=爆炸,發(fā)射;動身,離開 go on=繼續(xù),發(fā)生 go out=外出,熄滅
go over=檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫 go through=經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,詳細檢查 go under=下沉,沉沒;失敗,破產(chǎn) go up=上升,增加 ;建起 go with=伴隨,與…協(xié)調(diào) go without=沒有…也行
go wrong=發(fā)生故障,出毛病 good for=有效,適用,勝任 had better=最好還是,應(yīng)該
hand down=留傳下來,傳給,往下傳
hand in=交上,遞交
hand in hand=攜手;結(jié)合起來,聯(lián)合 hand on=傳下來,依次傳遞 hand out=分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給 hand over=交出,移交,讓與 hang about=閑蕩
hang back=躊躇不前,退縮
hang on=持續(xù),堅持下去
hang up=掛,吊<物>,拖延…,中止,擱置 hardly any=幾乎沒有,幾乎什么也不 hardly…before/when=剛一…就… have in mind=記住,考慮到, 想到 have nothing to do with=和…毫無關(guān)系 have on=穿著,戴著
have something to do with=和…有點關(guān)系 have to/have got to=不得不,必須 have… to do with=與…有關(guān) have/gain access to=可以獲得 head for=出發(fā),動身,前往 head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需(食等) here and there=處處
hold back=跨躇,退縮;阻止,抑制 hold on=繼續(xù),掘住不放
hold on to=緊緊抓住,堅持
hold out=維持,支持;堅持,不屈服 hold up=舉起,阻擋, 使停止;搶劫,攔截 hot dog=紅腸面包,小紅腸 how about=…如何,…怎樣
how do you do=你好 hurry up=(使)趕緊,(使)匆忙,倉促
2017高考考綱英語短語知識點(三)
I.D. card=身份證 if only=只要
improve on=改進
in (the )future=今后,將來 in a hurry=匆忙地,立即 in a moment=立刻,馬上 in a sense=從某種意義上說
in a way=在某點,在某種程度上 in a word=總而言之
in accordance with=與….一致 in addition=另外
in addition to=除…之外 in advance=提前,預(yù)先 in all=總共,共計
in any case=無論如何,總之 in any event=無論如何 in brief=簡單地說,簡言之 in bulk=散裝;大批,大量 in case=假如,以防(萬一),免得 in case of=假使,萬一 in charge of=負責(zé),主管 in celebration of 為慶祝… in common=共用,共有,共同 in conclusion=最后,總之 in connection with/to=關(guān)于 in consequence=因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of=由于…的緣故 in contrast with/to=與…成反比 in danger=在危險中,垂危 in debt=欠債,欠情
in detail=詳細地
in difficulty ties=困難,困境,難題 in effect=有效;實際上 in essence=大體上,本質(zhì)上 in excess of=超過 in fact=其實,實際上
in favour of=有利于,有利的,順利的 in force=有效,實施中 in front of=在…前面
in general=通常,大體上
in hand=在掌握中,在控制中 in honour of=為紀(jì)念,向…表示敬意 in itself=本身
in line=成一直線,排成一行
in line with=和…成直線,排成一行 in memory of=紀(jì)念 in nature=本質(zhì)上 in need of 需要 in no case=決不
in no time=立即,馬上
in no way=決不
in one's way/in the way=妨礙,阻礙 in order=秩序井然,整齊 in order that=以便
in order to=以便,為了
in other words=換句話說,也就是說 in particular=特別地,尤其,詳細地 in person=親自
in place=在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of=代替
in practice=在實踐中,實際上
in proportion (to)=(與…)成比例的 in public=公開地, 當(dāng)眾 in question=正在考慮
in return=作為回報,作為報答 in secret=秘密地,私下地 in sequence=依次,逐一 in shape=處于良好狀態(tài) in short=簡言之,總之
in sight=在望,看得見
in spite of=不管,不顧,盡管,雖然 in stock=現(xiàn)有,備有 in sum=總而言之 in tears=流著淚
in terms of=依據(jù),按照;用…措詞 in the air=在流行中,在傳播中 in the course of=在…過程中,在…期間 in the distance=在遠處 in the end=最后,終于
in the event of=萬一,如果發(fā)生
in the face of=面對,在…面前;不顧,即使 in the first place=起初,首先 in the last place=最后 in the least=一點,絲毫 in the light of=按照,根據(jù)
in the long run=最終,從長遠觀點看來 in the past=在過去 in the way of=妨礙
in the world=到底,究竟 in time=及時,適時地 in truth=實際上,的確 in turn=依次,輪流 in vain=徒勞,無效
in/with relation to=關(guān)系到 instead of=代替
2017高考考綱英語短語知識點(四)
just now=剛才,一會兒以前 keep an eye on=留意,照看
keep back=阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留
keep company with=與…交往,與…結(jié)伴 keep down=控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;放低(聲音) keep from=使…不(做)
keep house=管理家務(wù),做家務(wù) keep in touch=保持聯(lián)系 keep off=不接近,避開 keep on=繼續(xù)不斷,保持 keep one's head=保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one's word=守信用 keep out of=躲開,置身…之外 keep to=堅持,保持
keep track=通曉事態(tài),注意動向 keep up=保持,維持;繼續(xù)進行,堅持 keep up with=向…看齊,跟上… keep/hold pace with=跟上,與…同步 knock down=撞倒, 擊倒
knock out=擊倒, 擊昏
known as=被認為是,被稱為
lay aside=把<東西> (暫時地) 堆置一邊 lay down=安裝、建造、鋪設(shè) lay off=解雇
lay out=陳列,布局
lead the way=帶路,引路 leave alone=不管 leave behind==遺落
leave out=遺漏, 略去
lend itself to=適宜于,對…有用 let alone=聽其自然;更不用說 let alone=不干涉;更不用說 let down=放下,降低;使失望 let go=放開,松開
let in=讓…進入,放…進來
let loose=放開,放松,釋放 let off=放(炮,煙火),開(槍);寬 let out=恕,從寬處理;免除 lie in=在于
line up=排隊,使排成一行 little by little=逐漸地
live on /by=靠…生活,以……為食 live through=度過,經(jīng)受過 look after=照管,照料 look at=看望,注視
look back=回顧,回頭看 look down on=看不起,輕視
look for=尋找,尋求
look forward to=盼望,期待 look in=順便看望
look into=調(diào)查,觀察,過問,窺視 look on=帝觀,觀看;看待;視作 look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over=檢查,查看,調(diào)查 look through=仔細杳看,瀏覽,溫習(xí) look up=查閱,查考;尋找(某人) look up to=尊敬,敬仰
lose heart=喪失勇氣,失去信心 lose one's head=不知所措 lost one's temper=發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣 lost track=失去聯(lián)系 lots of=大量,很多
make a face=做鬼臉
make a/the difference=有影響, 很重要 make believe=假裝
make for=走向,駛向;有助于,有利于 make friends=交朋支,友好相處
make fun of=取笑;嘲弄 make one's way=前進,行進
make out=辨認,區(qū)分;理解,開列,書寫 make progress=進步
make sense=講得通,有意義,言之有理 make sure=確認
make sure of/that=確信;確定,務(wù)必 make the best of=充分利用,妥善處理 make the most of=盡量利用 make up=構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補 make up for=補償,彌補 make up one's mind=下決心 make use of=利用
make way=開路,讓路
mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,搶延 matter of fact=實情情況,真相 mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂 more and more=越來越 more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要緊,沒關(guān)系 next door=隔壁的 no doubt=無疑,必定 no less than=不亞于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不 no matter=無論 no more=不再
no more than=不過,僅僅,和…一樣不 no sooner…than=不久,即刻;早,快 no wonder=難怪,怪不得 not as/so…as=不如…那樣 not at all=一點也不
not only …but (also)=不僅…而且… nothing but=只是,不過是 now and then=時而,不時 now that=既然,由于
occur to=被想到,被想起