八下英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)你掌握了多少？接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了八下英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　八下英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against... 拍打… …

　　3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失

　　5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

　　7. break.. . apart 使……分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候

　　9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

　　11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)

　　13. pick up 接電話 14. bring... together 使……靠攏

　　15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件

　　17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線

　　19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上

　　21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息

　　22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如

　　24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲)

　　26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播

　　28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 29., more recently 最近地;新近

　　30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毀

　　32., have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義 33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事

　　34., at first 首先;最初

　　八下英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法

　　1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

　?、?用法：①過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。

　　②過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。

　?、婆c過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有 at nine last night/at that

　?、?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were +現(xiàn)在分詞

　　⑷ 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型

　　肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.

　　兩回答 Yes,he was. /No, he wasn’t.

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句 What was he doing at six last night?

　?、?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型

　　Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書(shū)。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書(shū)。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。

　　(6)比較

　　He watched TV last night.(過(guò)去時(shí)間last night, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí))

　　He was watching TV at nine last night. (過(guò)去時(shí)間last night+點(diǎn)時(shí)間at nine, 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　八下英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題

　　(一)單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1. After my alarm clock every morning , I get up and get dressed .

　　A turns on

　　B turns off

　　C goes on

　　D goes off

　　2.Thank you very much ,I can’t pass the test your help .

　　A with

　　B because of

　　C because

　　D without

　　3. — Look! The cat ______ from the tree. — Yes.It ______ the tree just now.

　　A. is jumping down; climbed up

　　B. is jumping down; is climbing up

　　C. jumps down; was climbing up

　　D. jumps down; climbed

　　4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?

　　A. at B. in C. over D. /

　　5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.

　　A. doctors’; call

　　B. doctor’s; to call

　　C. doctor’s; calling

　　D. doctors’; called

　　6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

　　A. is playing

　　B. are playing

　　C. were playing

　　D. was playing

　　7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.

　　A. is cookin

　　g B. cooks

　　C. was cooking

　　D. will cook

　　8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”. A.when; shouting

　　B.while; to shout

　　C.when; to shout

　　D.while; shouted 9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.

　　A. was looking for

　　B. looked for

　　C. is looking at

　　D. looks at

　　10. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________

　　A putting their clothes away

　　B. putting their clothes into the bags

　　C. putting down their clothes

　　D. putting on their clothes

　　(二)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).

　　2.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.

　　3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).

　　4.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).

　　5.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event