必修三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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必修三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、必備短語(yǔ)
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著;
mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 為…而有
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death 餓死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with 感到滿(mǎn)意
to one’s satisfaction 感到滿(mǎn)意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of 呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人) 玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè) ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來(lái);出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些
turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉;
turn on 打開(kāi); turn out 結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16. keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信
17. It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然
18. set off動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in 開(kāi)始; set up 建立，創(chuàng)立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth. 著手做
set down 寫(xiě)下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet 健康飲食;
a balanced diet 平衡的飲食
2.in different way 用另外方式
3.most often 最經(jīng)常
4.feel frustrated 感到沮喪
5.by lunchtime 到午餐時(shí)間
6.must have happened 一定發(fā)生過(guò)
7.at the end of the street 在街道的盡頭
8.be tired of 厭倦
9.be amazed at sth. 對(duì)...感到驚奇
10.throw away 扔掉
11.get away with 逃脫
12.tell lies 說(shuō)謊
13.energy-giving food 提供熱量的食物 body-building foods 提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物
14.feel fit 保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet 飲食的弱點(diǎn) the strength of the diet 飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living 謀生
18.be in debt 負(fù)債
19.glare at 怒視
20.move round 繞過(guò)
21.spy on 在暗中偵察;打探
22.upset sb. 使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到惡心
24.heavy food 不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about 聊起關(guān)于......
26.serve with 用......配
27.rather than 而不是
28.cut down 減少
29.before long 不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解關(guān)于…事
2. make a bet 打賭
3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好
5. step inside 走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way 帶路
7. I wonder if... 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 說(shuō)下去
9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣
12. stare at 盯著
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時(shí)
14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因?yàn)槊月范^望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)
17. account for 導(dǎo)致
18. to be honest 坦白地說(shuō)
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認(rèn)為的一種笑話(huà)
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去
22. be confident about 對(duì)… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用
24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車(chē)
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下
27. fall over 跌倒
28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的行為做出解釋
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒別人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂(lè)意做謀事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被預(yù)定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服務(wù)員臉上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣
36. read the bill 看帳單
37. in a rude manner 用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p>
38. for a while 一會(huì)兒
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的塵埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun 環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
5. become violent 變得激烈
6. the solid surface 固體表面
7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸
8. in time 及時(shí)，最終
9. produce the water vapor 產(chǎn)生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere 構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層
11.cool down 冷卻
12. on the surface 在表面
13. be different from…與……不同
14.go round the sun 環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
15. disappear from…從……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality 顯現(xiàn)某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害氣體,
19. become part of…變成……的一部分,
20. develop life 發(fā)展生命,
21.grow in the water 在水里生長(zhǎng),
22. encourage the development of…鼓勵(lì)……的發(fā)展,
23 millions of years later 幾萬(wàn)年以后,
24.live on land 在陸地上生活,
25. live in the sea 在海里生存,
26. grow into forests 長(zhǎng)成森林,
27. produce young 生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs 下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet 長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物,
30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods 發(fā)展了新的方法,
32.. move around 遷徙,
33. go by 過(guò)去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…從……逃離到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依賴(lài)，取決與……,
37. solve a problem 解決
38 be lucky enough 足夠幸運(yùn),
39. make a trip 去旅行,
40. visit the moon 參觀(guān)月球,
41. in the spaceship 在太空飛船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解釋……,
43. on the journey 在旅程中,
44 be off 啟程
45 rise into the air 升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth 感覺(jué)到地球的拉力,
47.call…gravity 稱(chēng)……為地球引力,
48. push…into the seat 把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other 向彼此說(shuō)……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree 從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái),
52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up 高興起來(lái),
55 float weightlessly around 失重飄來(lái)飄去,
56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船艙,
57. watch…do 看著……做,
58. move freely 自由的活動(dòng),
59. climb down the steps 從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái),
60. step forward 向前邁步,
61.fall over 摔倒
62. need practice 需要練習(xí)
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅,
64. enjoy oneself 感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity 擺脫月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground 地上覆蓋了一層薄霜
2. around noon 中午時(shí)分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…離開(kāi)去……
5. go on a tour of the city 繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一番
6. go up the tower 登上塔頂
7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流經(jīng)……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium 加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
12. walk north 向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth 到電話(huà)亭給……打電話(huà)
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市內(nèi)的中國(guó)城吃晚飯
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的廣東菜
18. come from South China 來(lái)自中國(guó)南方
19. go as far as Ottawa 去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多倫多東北大約有400公里
21. take too long 花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)
22. at dawn 黎明
23. at the train station 在火車(chē)站
24. have English words in small letters有小字體的英文標(biāo)注
25. go downtown到市區(qū)去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整個(gè)下午在可愛(ài)的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜訪(fǎng)……
29. sit in a café 坐在咖啡館
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐著火車(chē)上橫穿……
33. have a French culture 具有法國(guó)文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿著河流駛向……
35. dream of…夢(mèng)想……
36. on a trip 在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane 乘飛機(jī)
39. fly from… to…從……飛行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火車(chē)從……到……
41. from west to east 從西到東
42. across Canada 橫穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country 橫貫整個(gè)國(guó)家
44. at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
45. take…to…把……帶到……
46. catch the train 乘坐火車(chē)
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery 看美麗壯觀(guān)的風(fēng)景
49. on the trip 在旅途中
50. go eastward 向東行駛
51. pass cities 經(jīng)過(guò)城市
52. in less than five days 在不五天的時(shí)間里
53. from coast to coast 從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包圍
56. on the north 在北邊
57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour 在港灣了揚(yáng)帆行船
59. north of………的北邊
60. settle down in the seat 落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 從窗口看到了自然風(fēng)光
62. a mountain goat 野山羊
63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方節(jié)日
65. come from all over…全來(lái)自……
66. compete in ~ing 比賽做……
67. ride wild horses 駕馭野馬
68. have a gift for ~ing 有天資/天分做……
69. work with…與……共處, win…prizes 贏得……獎(jiǎng)金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美國(guó)320公里以?xún)?nèi)的邊境地帶
71. go through…穿過(guò)……
72. a wheat-growing province 種植小麥的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面積有數(shù)千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port 繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行過(guò)…
必修三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、必讀例句
1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 請(qǐng)查清楚事故是何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的。
2.Some festival are held to honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return eitherto help or to do harm.還有一些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者、取悅祖先，使他們得到滿(mǎn)足，因?yàn)?祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。
3. For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory oftheir ancestors. 在日本的節(jié)日，孟蘭盆節(jié)時(shí)，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
4. When they can dress up and go to their neighbour's homes to ask for sweets. 他們喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖吃。
5. If the neighbour do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. 如果鄰居們不給糖，孩子們就可能作弄他。
6.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.印度有個(gè)紀(jì)念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，在10月2日，甘地是一位幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。
8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開(kāi)，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。
9. He spoke as if / though he had been there before. 他說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。
10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and people get together to have meals.(形式主語(yǔ))在歐洲國(guó)家，人們習(xí)慣用花果來(lái)裝飾教堂和市政廳，而且他們會(huì)聚到一起會(huì)餐。
11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。
12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每個(gè)人都明白他在說(shuō)謊。
13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did. “我不想因它們想起她來(lái)。” 于是他(把花和巧克力都扔了)。
14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways. 你吃的食物能以不同的方式幫你成長(zhǎng)。
15. 站在高樓的頂部，我們能看到整個(gè)城市。
Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.
16. Which food contains more sugar? 哪一種食物含有更多的糖?
17. What could have happened? 發(fā)生了什么事?
18. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat with him as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣和他一起吃飯，那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重了。
19. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進(jìn)去。
20. We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)房子空無(wú)一人，感到驚訝。
21. They had me repeat the message. 他們讓我把口信又重說(shuō)了一遍。
22. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。
23. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由他的餐館不再受歡迎而負(fù)債。
24. She did not look happy but glared at him. 她看上去很不高興，雙眼直瞪著他。
not…but…不是…而是…
25. But I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不著急了，并開(kāi)始給我餐館提供的食物做廣告。
26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食
27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 這鞋與其說(shuō)是漂亮，不如說(shuō)是舒服。
rather than在這里是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“而不是…”、“與其…不如…”。
28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友們打過(guò)賭嗎?
29. Did he help you by accident or on purpose? 他是碰巧還是有意幫你?
30. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 次日清晨，我?guī)缀跻驗(yàn)槊允Ш较蚨^望，這時(shí)一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
31. I wonder, Mr Smith, if / whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我們把你的花移到室外去。
32. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 你們馬上就要聽(tīng)到一個(gè)難以置信的故事。
33. Permit me to say a few words. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)幾句話(huà)。
34. After the rain, we went ahead with our work. 雨停之后，我們繼續(xù)工作。
35. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。
36. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事實(shí)是我是作為一個(gè)不拿工資的幫手賺來(lái)我的船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么會(huì)衣冠不整的原因了。
37. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church. 迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)朝教堂方向走去。
38. Even if / though we could he is very nice, I don’t trust him. 即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics.(把…看作是，以為…是)通常我們認(rèn)為科學(xué)學(xué)科為物理、化學(xué)、生物和數(shù)學(xué)。
40.When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候交上來(lái)。
41.Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不論我們幫助他與否，他都將失敗。
42.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide,oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石，最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。
43. It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原來(lái)想的很不一樣。
44. This made it possible for us to learn English better. 這使得我們有可能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得更好。
45. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygenhelped life to develop. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，從大氣中吸取二氧化碳，并向空氣中釋放氧氣，有助于生命的發(fā)展。
46. He has experience as well as knowledge. 他既有學(xué)識(shí)又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
47. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中，這使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中。
48. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命是否會(huì)在地球上延續(xù)幾百萬(wàn)年要取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決。
49. The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來(lái)。
50. This tree is three times as tall as that one.(倍數(shù)詞+as…as..) 這棵書(shū)是那棵樹(shù)的三倍高。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. (倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+ than) 這本字典比那本恰好貴5倍。
This house is twice the size of that one. (倍數(shù)詞+ the….)這棟房屋是那棟面積的兩倍。
51. Now that you are busy tomorrow,I won’t call you up then.既然你明天忙，我就不給你打電話(huà)了。
52. During the election period, a big strike broke out. 競(jìng)選期間，爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大罷工。
53.Canada is the second largest country in the world. 加拿大是世界上第二大的國(guó)家。
54. Success is within our grasp now. 現(xiàn)在我們成功在望了。
55. I’m feeling slightly better today. 我今天感到好一點(diǎn)了。
56. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home. 我寧愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
perferto do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
57. He gave me money as well as advice. 和;同;也 (= Hegave me advice, and money as well.) 他給我忠告并且給我錢(qián)。
58. 表示同級(jí)比較，修飾動(dòng)詞：“和...一樣做得好” He said he could sing as well as the birds. 他說(shuō)，他去和鳥(niǎo)兒一樣能唱歌。
59. These books are mine; the rest are yours. 這些書(shū)是我的，其他的都是你的。
60. I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我問(wèn)了她一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但她保持沉默。
(連系動(dòng)詞，意思是“保持，仍然是”)
61. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 許多人都認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，因?yàn)閬?lái)自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍，而西面瀕臨太平洋。
62. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分，因而能贏得數(shù)千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。
63. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower. 從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
64. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. (同位語(yǔ))中午時(shí)分她們到了多倫多-加拿大最大、最富有的城市。
They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. 她們看到了有頂?shù)拇笮腕w育場(chǎng)，是幾支著名籃球隊(duì)的駐地。
65. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop. 我陪他一直走到公共汽車(chē)站。
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